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Re: Asperger's and Politics

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> This group tends to be for people with Aspergers and people with

> Autism, or whatever terminology I'm supposed to use.

It's not just " tends to be " . If someone isn't on the autistic

" spectrum " somewhere, they're technically not supposed to be here.

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>

>> This group tends to be for people with Aspergers and people with

>> Autism, or whatever terminology I'm supposed to use.

>

> It's not just " tends to be " . If someone isn't on the autistic

> " spectrum " somewhere, they're technically not supposed to be here.

That's correct -- I've had to turn away a number of people who tried

to join the group but were not autistic.

--Parrish

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I don't particularly love Aspergian either, actually. I only used it

because I was searching for a good adjective to use and it was the

only thing that came to me. I like Aspie even less, personally, only

because it seems so condescending and unprofessional to me. The

other problem is that my preferred noun for my own neurology is

Asperger's autistic, which has no useful adjective or adverb form.

Again, I definitely do not believe that Asperger's autistics are in

any way superior to other high functioning autistics. I do feel that

there is a use in recognizing differences, only for educational

purposes and to recognize that there are differences so that we can

respond to those who mischaracterize the differences to work against

us.

I think another interesting aspect is approaching words like

Syndrome and Disorder. While not quite so bothersome as the term

disability, these words do have a negative political connotation, as

they put people in the mindset of dealing with a medical issue

rather than a social one. People are less likely to support us in

the face of what they see as the " medical experts " than they are to

support a social or cultural minority in the face of a majority or

an establishment, even one that they are nominally a part of.

Principled rebellion plays well in the more progressive circles of

this country. That's part of what I love about the neurodiversity

community as a whole - especially sites like autistics.org and

neurodiversity.com. We've made such progress in moving dialogue away

from the medical turf where our opponents can overpower us to the

social and cultural territory in which the tide of history is on our

side. From there, we can argue on more (though not yet anywhere near

at) equal footing.

>

> > The alternatives to that terminology, I've noted, tends to vary -

> > autistic, Asperger's autistic, Aspergian, Asperger's/HFA. I guess

> > part of the problem lies in the desire by many to distingush be-

> > tween types of autistics (high functioning or low functioning,

> > HFA or Asperger's, etc.) It might be worth pondering the social

> > and political ramifications of word choice in this respect - both

> > internally for our community and externally for our advocacy

> > efforts. Words do, after all, shape thought, as the political

> > world tends to show. What do you think about all that?

>

> As a (self-proclaimed) English savant, I don't like the word

> " Aspergian " , while I DO like the term " Aspie " , but that doesn't

> imply any political connotations. Asperger's Syndrome was my Dx,

> but I don't hold myself in any way superior to anyone on the

> spectrum. I may have been luckier than many, in that I have always

> been able to work, but I'm a " straight-up " Aspie in that I have

> suffered all the teasing, bullying, ostracism, and *misunderstand-

> ings* it's possible to have in my nearly 60 years.

>

> I don't have a problem saying that I'm autistic. I know it's true,

> but when I say that to NTs, they think I'm overstating the case,

> perhaps looking for some special consideration, or trying to get

> attention. (The latter was said about me by one of my sisters to

> the rest of my family.) I just don't fit their (mis)conception of

> what autism is like. It's like I have to redefine and explain it

> to everyone I try to tell about it. Sometimes I can " get through " ,

> but sometimes not. Often, people are slow to accept a redefinition

> of something they think they already know.

>

> Internally, mostly we just leave off the labels, such as high or

low

> functioning. There's just too many variables to pigeon-hole people

> into one group or another.

>

> Clay

>

> http://www.mogulmarketing.com/clay/chipsy.htm

>

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The principle behind it as an admirable goal. I agree that the

neurodiversity movement should encompass a broad range of high

functioning autistics. But I wonder if refusing to make any

distinction serves our purposes as effectively as possible? The

truth is, there are many things that suggest differences between

Asperger's autistics and other high functioning autistics - not as a

matter of inferiority or superiority, but as a matter of simple

difference. I'm not very well briefed on the science of this issue,

I'll be honest, but my understanding is that there are both

similarities and differences in the different neurologies on the

high functioning autistic spectrum. Recognizing and learning about

those differences - while maintaining a common political position on

the inalienable rights of all of us - might be helpful, in terms of

education and advocacy. Our enemies come at us in the guise of facts

and science. To defeat them in the realm of public opinion, we have

to fight back both by turning this into a moral and a political

issue, but also by showing that their facts aren't as strong as they

would have people believe. The only way to do that is to provide

alternative facts of our own, recognizing all aspects of the

situation.

I guess what I'm saying is, might you agree with the idea of us all

having a common autistic identity, but also recognizing the

differences between types of autistics, in a non-devaluing fashion?

-Ari N. (who is in a very jubilant mood as his team just won a state

Constitutional Law Competition. :) Sorry for throwing in a bit of my

personal life in there, folks, I hope you don't mind.)

> > I guess part of the problem lies in the desire by

> > many to distingush between types of autistics (high functioning

or

> > low functioning, HFA or Asperger's, etc.) It might be worth

> > pondering the social and political ramifications of word choice

in

> > this respect - both internally for our community and externally

for

> > our advocacy efforts. Words do, after all, shape thought, as the

> > political world tends to show. What do you think about all that?

>

> One of the things I work for as a self-advocate and parent is to

bring

> about the day when *all* of us on the spectrum can be referred to

> simply as autistic, without it causing devaluation or cognitive

> dissonance.

>

> -- Phil

>

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I don't particularly like the term Aspergian either, actually. I

only used it because I was searching for a good adjective. However,

I like Aspie even less, personally, only because it seems so

condescending and unprofessional. The other problem is that the noun

I like for my neurology is Asperger's autistic, which has no useful

adjective or adverb form.

Again, I definitely do not believe that Asperger's autistics are in

any way superior to other high functioning autistics. I do feel that

there is a use in recognizing differences, only for educational

purposes and to recognize that there are differences so that we can

respond to those who mischaracterize the differences to work against

us.

Another interesting aspect is approaching words like Syndrome and

Disorder. While not quite so bothersome as the term disability,

these words do have a negative political connotation, as they put

people in the mindset of dealing with a medical issue rather than a

social one. People are less likely to support us in the face of what

they see as the " medical experts " than they are to support a social

or cultural minority in the face of a majority or an establishment,

even one that they are nominally a part of. Principled rebellion

plays well in the more progressive circles of this country. That's

part of what I love about the neurodiversity community as a whole -

especially sites like autistics.org and neurodiversity.com. We've

made such progress in moving dialogue away from the medical turf

where our opponents can overpower us to the social and cultural

territory in which the tide of history is on our side. From there,

we can argue on more (though not yet anywhere near at) equal

footing.

> As a (self-proclaimed) English savant, I don't like the word

> " Aspergian " , while I DO like the term " Aspie " , but that doesn't

> imply any political connotations. Asperger's Syndrome was my Dx,

> but I don't hold myself in any way superior to anyone on the

> spectrum. I may have been luckier than many, in that I have always

> been able to work, but I'm a " straight-up " Aspie in that I have

> suffered all the teasing, bullying, ostracism, and *misunderstand-

> ings* it's possible to have in my nearly 60 years.

>

> I don't have a problem saying that I'm autistic. I know it's true,

> but when I say that to NTs, they think I'm overstating the case,

> perhaps looking for some special consideration, or trying to get

> attention. (The latter was said about me by one of my sisters to

> the rest of my family.) I just don't fit their (mis)conception of

> what autism is like. It's like I have to redefine and explain it

> to everyone I try to tell about it. Sometimes I can " get through " ,

> but sometimes not. Often, people are slow to accept a redefinition

> of something they think they already know.

>

> Internally, mostly we just leave off the labels, such as high or

low

> functioning. There's just too many variables to pigeon-hole people

> into one group or another.

>

> Clay

>

> http://www.mogulmarketing.com/clay/chipsy.htm

>

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Ari wrote:

>The principle behind it as an admirable goal. I agree that the

>neurodiversity movement should encompass a broad range of high

>functioning autistics.

Please clarify. Do you mean that neurodiversity should encompass " a

broad range of high functioning autistics " as well as all the other

autistics and neurologically-non-normal non-autistics?

Or do you mean neurodiversity should encompass *only* " a broad range

of high functioning autistics " ?

If you mean the latter, I suggest you drop the " neurodiversity " part.

Jane

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> Just curious: What do you consider to be " specific Asperger's

> traits " ?

Things which tend to be identified specifically with AS. I'd

have to recall specifics (and defend them in the manner of

defending the DSM-IV criteria).

But to answer the question this was among kids I was around.

With adults, I just enjoy being with people with who, I can

identify and feel more comfortable than would be possible in an

NT group. In other words, I identify don't recall noticing

" specific Asperger's traits " among adults.

In general, things that I noticed were among the kids.

-s

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Excuse the miscommunication. I believe neurodiversity should

encompass a broad range of autistics, as well as many other non-

autistic neurologies. The premise of equal legitimacy for differing

neurologies is one that should be given the broadest reasonable

advocacy.

I suppose I usually say high functioning/Asperger's because I would

not feel qualified to properly advocate for autistics who I have

little personal experience with. In fact, I'd say doing so would be

inappropriate, without the necessary knowledge. How can I advocate

for the best possible educational environment, for instance, for

people whose needs I'm not entirely familiar? That's part of why I

believe some recognition of difference in a non-negative way is

necessary, so we can better be able to assess things from an

educational perspective. Still, from what I've heard, a lot of the

difficulties in functioning of " low functioning " autistics comes

from co-existing conditions or a failure to recieve the proper

educational environment or technological support. If I knew more

about the situation, I could probably be more comfortable being

outspoken about it.

Moving away from your question a bit, I do think that there are some

neurological conditions that are not positive, mental retardation

being the most notable example. That in no way means I think that

all non-autistic neurologies are negative, or that I make the

mistake of thinking traits of, say, retardation, are 'low

functioning' autistic traits, just because some 'low functioning

autistics are mentally retarded as well. That's an unfortunate

misconception that I've heard a lot of, even (often especially) from

medical 'experts'.

Thoughts?

Ari

> >The principle behind it as an admirable goal. I agree that the

> >neurodiversity movement should encompass a broad range of high

> >functioning autistics.

>

> Please clarify. Do you mean that neurodiversity should

encompass " a

> broad range of high functioning autistics " as well as all the

other

> autistics and neurologically-non-normal non-autistics?

>

> Or do you mean neurodiversity should encompass *only* " a broad

range

> of high functioning autistics " ?

>

> If you mean the latter, I suggest you drop the " neurodiversity "

part.

>

> Jane

>

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> Moving away from your question a bit, I do think that there are

> some neurological conditions that are not positive, mental

> retardation being the most notable example.

<snip>

> Thoughts?

I have to disagree with that one.

" Mental retardation, " like autism, is often *conceived of* in a wholly

negative light, and also, like autism, is often conceived of as

entirely consisting of one " thing " that a person can " have " .

I don't believe either of those two assumptions, though, because of

the people I've known who've actually *had* that diagnosis. The

people I've known, process information differently -- in a whole

variety of ways that can sometimes resemble autistic people's

information processing and sometimes be very, very different, but also

simultaneously very, very different from neurotypical information

processing.

The " like neurotypicals only lesser " model doesn't apply to people

with diagnoses of mental retardation any more than it applies to

people with diagnoses of autism. I think assumptions like that, that

a certain neurological configuration is negative, are more dangerous

actually than assuming they're not negative, because things are

already weighted to view a *lot* of things as wholly negative that aren't.

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A lot of non-autistic " mentally retarded " people I've known or known

about have been a lot more capable than I am in multiple ways. Now

is someone going to make a decision about which of us should exist?

>

> Excuse the miscommunication. I believe neurodiversity should

> encompass a broad range of autistics, as well as many other non-

> autistic neurologies. The premise of equal legitimacy for

differing

> neurologies is one that should be given the broadest reasonable

> advocacy.

>

> I suppose I usually say high functioning/Asperger's because I

would

> not feel qualified to properly advocate for autistics who I have

> little personal experience with. In fact, I'd say doing so would

be

> inappropriate, without the necessary knowledge. How can I advocate

> for the best possible educational environment, for instance, for

> people whose needs I'm not entirely familiar? That's part of why I

> believe some recognition of difference in a non-negative way is

> necessary, so we can better be able to assess things from an

> educational perspective. Still, from what I've heard, a lot of the

> difficulties in functioning of " low functioning " autistics comes

> from co-existing conditions or a failure to recieve the proper

> educational environment or technological support. If I knew more

> about the situation, I could probably be more comfortable being

> outspoken about it.

>

> Moving away from your question a bit, I do think that there are

some

> neurological conditions that are not positive, mental retardation

> being the most notable example. That in no way means I think that

> all non-autistic neurologies are negative, or that I make the

> mistake of thinking traits of, say, retardation, are 'low

> functioning' autistic traits, just because some 'low functioning

> autistics are mentally retarded as well. That's an unfortunate

> misconception that I've heard a lot of, even (often especially)

from

> medical 'experts'.

>

> Thoughts?

>

> Ari

>

>

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Ari wrote:

>I suppose I usually say high functioning/Asperger's because I would

>not feel qualified to properly advocate for autistics who I have

>little personal experience with. In fact, I'd say doing so would be

>inappropriate, without the necessary knowledge. How can I advocate

>for the best possible educational environment, for instance, for

>people whose needs I'm not entirely familiar?

I think part of the " broad range of advocacy, " so to speak, is making

one's words/work welcoming of everybody (rather than reifying a

category like " high-functioning autistic " ). Also, I think anybody can

advocate for autonomy as the goal for every person, for justice for

every person, for an end to coercion, etc. Plus, listening is part of

advocacy. Listening to people who are not " the same as " I am, people

who have been declared to be " worse " or " more severe " or " mentally

retarded, " or, for that matter, " brilliant " or " savant. " We all start

out ignorant. Listening is part of becoming able to participate in

advocacy for people different from us in whatever way(s). But we

don't have access to people in order to hear (or " hear " ) them if we

begin by declaring that we are " advocates for ____ " [fill in the

blank with a limited category, such as " high-functioning " ].

Just my opinion.

Jane

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Ari wrote:

> I suppose I usually say high functioning/Asperger's because I would

> not feel qualified to properly advocate for autistics who I have

> little personal experience with. In fact, I'd say doing so would be

> inappropriate, without the necessary knowledge. How can I advocate

> for the best possible educational environment, for instance, for

> people whose needs I'm not entirely familiar?

Hi Ari,

I do see your point, you have little or no experience with those

who might be classified (by some), as " low functioning " , and so

don't feel you know their issues as well as your own. You could

get a good handle on that by reading many of the posts here, some

written by just such people. Better yet, why not come to Autreat

this year, and meet a few in person? That really helped me to

understand the basic bond we all have, whatever our " level of

functioning " . Clear your schedule for the last week of June, it's

near Philly, not too far from you, I think.

> That's part of why I believe some recognition of difference in

> a non-negative way is necessary, so we can better be able to

> assess things from an educational perspective.

It bears repeating that you're saying " recognition of difference

in a non-negative way " , because to actually DO that (to accomplish

something in a positive way) is something different than the world

(and we) are accustomed to. ;-/

Clay

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Exactly. The very idea of self-determination calls for the decisions

to be made by the people who will be affected most. Sure, when I can

talk about things in a general sense, it is possible to talk in the

broadest possible sense. Yet what about when we go into the

specifics? Would it be helpful, right or just to provide advice best

suited to one type of autistic to autistics in general? Of course

not. I spent far too long languishing in a special education system

that did not recognize my needs or talents because of that one size

fits all mindset. That's why I think it's so important that we

recognize and understand the differences as well as the common

traits among us. That's the only way we can provide real and

concrete input, not just the (also necessary) concept of equal worth

and ability.

I do want to go to Autreat very much, actually. The money is the

biggest obstacle for me, as I'm currently less than a year away from

needing to pay college tuition. I've submitted a presentation

proposal though, discussing, among other things, how to bring

neurodiversity into the public eye and the national agenda and some

of the current policy challenges that face the autistic community

today. If that's approved, I'll definitely be going. If not, I'll do

my best to scrape together the money. Either way, I expect to learn

a lot here too.

> It bears repeating that you're saying " recognition of difference

> in a non-negative way " , because to actually DO that (to accomplish

> something in a positive way) is something different than the world

> (and we) are accustomed to. ;-/

>

> Clay

>

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> A lot of non-autistic " mentally retarded " people I've known or known

> about have been a lot more capable than I am in multiple ways. Now

> is someone going to make a decision about which of us should exist?

Yes, I know, this is a Very Old Post that I'm replying to, but this

comment actually reminds me of something I have some personal

experience with...

I've encountered quite a few people who were diagnosed as mentally

retarded, but who can drive a car and follow the rules of the road

without any difficulty at all; meanwhile, my visual processing is so

garbled that I'd no doubt crash into something as soon as I got out on

the road by myself (assuming I were to get a license in the first

place!).

Yet I'm impressed by how these people can process what they're seeing

and make decisions about it so quickly and effortlessly-- it's a

completely alien concept to me!

--

Cody B. / " codeman38 "

cody@...

http://www.zone38.net/

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> A lot of non-autistic " mentally retarded " people I've known or known

> about have been a lot more capable than I am in multiple ways. Now

> is someone going to make a decision about which of us should exist?

Cody

I happen to be 41 and don't drive. I know Uta frith's book on Aspergers is

questionable to many as being a good info. source but I was taken with the

personal accounts from people dx'ed aspergers who did not drive. They

could've been me speaking. Here's some writing by someone, as far as I know,

w/o dx of any sort but the piece had an effect on me.

See my link to a great piece on driving or uh nondriving, below:

http://mimestream.bravehost.com/driving.html

I didn't write it, but I wish I did. Its by*Barbara Ellen*

*Sunday December 30, 2001*

*The Observer

*

I can do anything, maybe I have a large ego. I can write, I can create

poetry, I can mosaic, paint, just about anything*

but

*I mean, if I could drive I would be! I get visual distortions as well.

That's a very disturbing thing that comes like a storm, I'm the eye in the

center, remaining calm but waiting for it to pass. I have done it and done

it well. Driving, but I will not put people in danger. I have extreme

directional problems, get lost very easily and still have nightmares about

being lost in buildings, which did happen last june.

I can tell you how many holes are in the signpost on the corner, but give

directions? Ha! I think I'm smart enough to know I'm one of those who knows

I don't belong on the road. The person others swear at.

Being aspergers autistic means also dealing with dyspraxia, exposure anxiety

and selective mutism and possibly staring epilepsy.

I had a therapist who tried to put me on zoloft. What a disaster! the way I

am, I manually tell my self to do everything: take a step, map the angles in

the room, etc. etc. On that dam drug I was actually keeping spit in my mouth

way too long. The way I am, since I tell myself everything and nothing is

automatic-on the zoloft I actually had to tell myself, geez the saliva is

overflowing, swallow! Perhaps not being on the drug, I was telling myself to

do that regularly and the zoloft took away that voice.

My son even said I looked like I was about to cry all the time. Was I

forgetting to tell myself to have an expression as well?

Probably. I don't like drugs, they aren't for me.

There is a pretty good transit system in place where I live and I've 'met'

colorful taxi drivers and enjoyed lots of bus rides. The experience of

getting somewhere (through transit) on my own is empowering, and just feels

good.

*

*

>

> >>>> I'm impressed by how these people can process what they're seeing

> and make decisions about it so quickly and effortlessly-- it's a

> completely alien concept to me!>>>

Me too! god bless our children's bus drivers and etc. etc.

K

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