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The Stages of Sleep

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The Stages of Sleep

There are five stages of sleep that cycle over and over

again during a single night's rest: stages 1, 2, 3, 4

and REM (rapid eye movement). Stages 1 through 4 are

also known as non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM).

About 50% of our sleeping time is spent in stage 2 and

about 20% in REM. A complete sleep cycle, from the

beginning of stage 1 to the end of REM usually takes

about an hour and a half. An adult normally sleeps more

than 2 hours a night in REM.

Stage 1 is a light sleep during which the muscles begin

to relax and a person can be easily awakened. During

stage 2, brain activity slows down and eye movement

stops. Stages 3 and 4 comprise deep sleep, during which

all eye and muscle movement ceases. It can be difficult

to wake a person during deep sleep. Stage 3 is

characterized by very slow brain waves (delta waves),

interspersed with small, quick waves. In stage 4, the

brain waves are all delta waves. It is during deep

sleep that some people sleepwalk and children may

experience bedwetting. It is during REM sleep that

people dream. The muscles of the body stiffen, the eyes

move, the heart rate increases, breathing becomes more

rapid and irregular, and the blood pressure rises.

go here for more

http://www.neurologychannel.com/sleepdisorders/

markb

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