Guest guest Posted August 11, 2006 Report Share Posted August 11, 2006 My oral and verbal apraxic son Tanner who has low tone in his face almost never drooled...but my son Dakota who had birth injuries and crushed facial nerves had lots of trouble with drooling. Drooling is not a sign of apraxia -it could be developmental -or a sign of oral motor dysfunction depending. Below is an archive (of an archive, of an archive) on more -and with tips: Re: Speech therapies Hi again, When you wrote about " He drool all the time. " Wanted to add to my last message to you something else that may help . At 6 I'm sure drooling is a social as well as oral motor problem, because it's something that can be noticeable in a negative way to others his age. Does his drooling appear to bother him, embarrass him, frustrate him? Could his drooling " all the time " be part of the reason he chooses to play alone? Fortunately either way, drooling is another impairment that can be addressed through appropriate speech therapies. Also... could the drooling be related to the seizures? (see below) My oldest son Dakota used to drool, but not all the time except as an infant, and due to Early Intervention therapies including oral motor therapies, his drooling was for the most part resolved before 3. Oral motor therapy can address motor planning, strengthening and/or sensory issues, as needed. Below is an article I wrote with CHERAB and Speechville advisor Sara Rosenfeld-, M.S., CCC-SLP 'Possible Oral Apraxia or Oral Motor Warning Signs' http://www.cherab.org/information/speechlanguage/oralapraxia.html And below, another article written by Sara Rosenfeld-, M.S., CCC-SLP on oral motor speech therapy, and then some archives about drooling that helped my son Dakota posted to this grouplist: Oral-Motor Speech Therapy By Sara Rosenfeld-, M.S., CCC/SLP Sandoval is like lots of kids with Down syndrome. She can talk a blue streak, but few outside her immediate family can understand what she is saying. And even they have difficulty sometimes. Like many youngsters with low-tone muscle deficits, 's oral muscles are not adequately developed to produce sounds clearly. But it doesn't have to be that way. In most cases these children can be taught to speak more clearly, but not with traditional speech therapy alone. Traditional therapy is based on a multi-sensory approach that deals with the production of speech. In simple terms, the therapist shows the child a ball and says " ball " , then the child repeats the word. If hearing, vision and muscle tone are normal, this approach usually works. But many children simply do not have adequate muscle tone in the mouth for traditional speech therapy alone to be successful, and they end up frustrated. In contrast, oral-motor speech therapy is based on the premise that normal oral structures and patterns are necessary for normal speech. If the problem is poorly developed oral muscles, then the solution is to strengthen and train these muscles. Plus, children enjoy the oral-motor exercises so they don't fight therapy. They think they are playing because the therapy uses a hierarchy of horns, straws, and bubbles when actually they are learning to use their oral muscles to produce speech sounds. is nearly 5 years old, but her oral muscles are only developed to the level of about a 9-month-old child. She's in pre-school and has traditional speech therapy regularly. While this therapy is improving her vocabulary, it is not helping her ability to make herself understood. She's the perfect candidate for oral-motor speech therapy, which has improved the speech clarity of hundreds of low-tone children of all ages and ability levels. Then they move on to traditional speech therapy, such as phonological processing, with a higher degree of success. Speech is an intensely associated group of oral-motor movements. For example, take the aspect of tongue protrusion, which impedes clear speech. Most people don't realize this results partly from a lack of tongue-jaw dissociation, the ability of the tongue and jaw to move independently. So naturally the treatment for a child with tongue protrusion would be geared toward teaching these muscles to work independently. 's plan includes a number of tactics to improve jaw-tongue dissociation, tongue retraction and lip rounding as well as to increase jaw stability. Based on evaluation of 's skills, the therapist and parent were instructed to begin with bubble exercise No. 5 out of eight to build jaw stability and develop lip rounding. This involves teaching her to " hoo " silently or in a whisper while blowing on an oval bubble wand held 1 inch in front of her mouth. Because all children are different, this therapy approach is built on a hierarchy whereby the child's oral-motor skills are evaluated, and the treatment is individualized accordingly. For example, some children have to begin on the very first horn in the 14-horn hierarchy. All of the horns work on various muscle movements needed to make specific sounds. The first horn begins work on lip closure and is the easiest to blow. Others may start well into the hierarchy, say No. 9, which addresses lip protrusion and tongue retraction and is much more difficult to blow. 's plan began on horn No. 2 for lip closure. Before she could move to No. 3 for lip rounding, she had to complete 25 repetitions on No. 2. Accomplishing this repetition is where homework comes in. The parent/caregiver works at home with the child for 15 or 20 minutes daily. The homework exercises, outlined in The HOMEWORK Book (used in conjunction with the detailed therapist manual, Oral-Motor Exercises for Speech Clarity), pave the way for rapid progress in therapy sessions. They are critical to the success of the therapy. And, they are empowering for the child and the parent or caregiver. The task-analyzed steps are never too difficult. They are so minuscule the child constantly moves forward, building on a history of success and never getting frustrated. For more information on Sara Rosenfeld-'s Oral-Motor Speech Therapy, call Innovative Therapists International at (888) 529-2879. Copyright © 1999 Sara Rosenfeld-, M.S., CCC-SLP http://www.speech-express.com/boards/viewtopic.php?t=662 & sid=0c23fb2e394dec6c60b\ 1b7a9c9724015 From: " kiddietalk " <kiddietalk@...> Date: Mon Oct 13, 2003 10:07 pm Subject: Re: excess saliva Hi diapermom 2! You don't say your child's age since some aspects may be developmental, but based on your email name of diapermom -I guess either your son is young has potty delays. I do understand your son has saliva just sitting/pooling in the mouth and he's either not swallowing often enough, which is also part of what can happen when a child drools too even though your son is not drooling, or his body is producing more saliva than he really needs. Unfortunately the former (drooling) is yet another one that I can relate to with my oldest son, and fortunately this too did pass! You first want to rule out there are no medical, physical etc reasons for too much saliva in the mouth. http://www.alsa-or.org/treatment/Saliva http://www.technologyandlanguage.com/presentations/drooling/ http://www.duit.uwa.edu.au/web/inclusion/disability/saliva.html There are medications (and probably nutritional interventions as well!) to reduce saliva in the mouth if that is the reason. http://www.alsa-or.org/treatment/Saliva I also read there can be psychological triggers of too much saliva - such as nervousness. So could be a number of reasons. Again however you are the first to mention too much saliva here...without the drooling part. In addition to discussing with your child's MD, as well as specialists such as ENTs, which I highly recommend -perhaps some of the strategies for droolers will work for your child in the meantime? The following are two or three archived messages from about 2 years ago. This never came up before either because it's not common for a child to have lots of saliva in their mouth and not drool -or most don't want to talk about it -so the archives are on drooling. As far as drooling -Tanner never really went thought even the 'normal' drooping stage -Dakota made up for that big time -but has not drooled at all for years. Therapy deals with lots of stuff, strategies help cover what therapy misses -this is yet another example. Hope some of the following can help. From: " Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 12, 2006 Report Share Posted August 12, 2006 My oral and verbal apraxic son Tanner who has low tone in his face almost never drooled...but my son Dakota who had birth injuries and crushed facial nerves had lots of trouble with drooling. Drooling is not a sign of apraxia -it could be developmental -or a sign of oral motor dysfunction depending. Below is an archive (of an archive, of an archive) on more -and with tips: Re: Speech therapies Hi again, When you wrote about " He drool all the time. " Wanted to add to my last message to you something else that may help . At 6 I'm sure drooling is a social as well as oral motor problem, because it's something that can be noticeable in a negative way to others his age. Does his drooling appear to bother him, embarrass him, frustrate him? Could his drooling " all the time " be part of the reason he chooses to play alone? Fortunately either way, drooling is another impairment that can be addressed through appropriate speech therapies. Also... could the drooling be related to the seizures? (see below) My oldest son Dakota used to drool, but not all the time except as an infant, and due to Early Intervention therapies including oral motor therapies, his drooling was for the most part resolved before 3. Oral motor therapy can address motor planning, strengthening and/or sensory issues, as needed. Below is an article I wrote with CHERAB and Speechville advisor Sara Rosenfeld-, M.S., CCC-SLP 'Possible Oral Apraxia or Oral Motor Warning Signs' http://www.cherab.org/information/speechlanguage/oralapraxia.html And below, another article written by Sara Rosenfeld-, M.S., CCC-SLP on oral motor speech therapy, and then some archives about drooling that helped my son Dakota posted to this grouplist: Oral-Motor Speech Therapy By Sara Rosenfeld-, M.S., CCC/SLP Sandoval is like lots of kids with Down syndrome. She can talk a blue streak, but few outside her immediate family can understand what she is saying. And even they have difficulty sometimes. Like many youngsters with low-tone muscle deficits, 's oral muscles are not adequately developed to produce sounds clearly. But it doesn't have to be that way. In most cases these children can be taught to speak more clearly, but not with traditional speech therapy alone. Traditional therapy is based on a multi-sensory approach that deals with the production of speech. In simple terms, the therapist shows the child a ball and says " ball " , then the child repeats the word. If hearing, vision and muscle tone are normal, this approach usually works. But many children simply do not have adequate muscle tone in the mouth for traditional speech therapy alone to be successful, and they end up frustrated. In contrast, oral-motor speech therapy is based on the premise that normal oral structures and patterns are necessary for normal speech. If the problem is poorly developed oral muscles, then the solution is to strengthen and train these muscles. Plus, children enjoy the oral-motor exercises so they don't fight therapy. They think they are playing because the therapy uses a hierarchy of horns, straws, and bubbles when actually they are learning to use their oral muscles to produce speech sounds. is nearly 5 years old, but her oral muscles are only developed to the level of about a 9-month-old child. She's in pre-school and has traditional speech therapy regularly. While this therapy is improving her vocabulary, it is not helping her ability to make herself understood. She's the perfect candidate for oral-motor speech therapy, which has improved the speech clarity of hundreds of low-tone children of all ages and ability levels. Then they move on to traditional speech therapy, such as phonological processing, with a higher degree of success. Speech is an intensely associated group of oral-motor movements. For example, take the aspect of tongue protrusion, which impedes clear speech. Most people don't realize this results partly from a lack of tongue-jaw dissociation, the ability of the tongue and jaw to move independently. So naturally the treatment for a child with tongue protrusion would be geared toward teaching these muscles to work independently. 's plan includes a number of tactics to improve jaw-tongue dissociation, tongue retraction and lip rounding as well as to increase jaw stability. Based on evaluation of 's skills, the therapist and parent were instructed to begin with bubble exercise No. 5 out of eight to build jaw stability and develop lip rounding. This involves teaching her to " hoo " silently or in a whisper while blowing on an oval bubble wand held 1 inch in front of her mouth. Because all children are different, this therapy approach is built on a hierarchy whereby the child's oral-motor skills are evaluated, and the treatment is individualized accordingly. For example, some children have to begin on the very first horn in the 14-horn hierarchy. All of the horns work on various muscle movements needed to make specific sounds. The first horn begins work on lip closure and is the easiest to blow. Others may start well into the hierarchy, say No. 9, which addresses lip protrusion and tongue retraction and is much more difficult to blow. 's plan began on horn No. 2 for lip closure. Before she could move to No. 3 for lip rounding, she had to complete 25 repetitions on No. 2. Accomplishing this repetition is where homework comes in. The parent/caregiver works at home with the child for 15 or 20 minutes daily. The homework exercises, outlined in The HOMEWORK Book (used in conjunction with the detailed therapist manual, Oral-Motor Exercises for Speech Clarity), pave the way for rapid progress in therapy sessions. They are critical to the success of the therapy. And, they are empowering for the child and the parent or caregiver. The task-analyzed steps are never too difficult. They are so minuscule the child constantly moves forward, building on a history of success and never getting frustrated. For more information on Sara Rosenfeld-'s Oral-Motor Speech Therapy, call Innovative Therapists International at (888) 529-2879. Copyright © 1999 Sara Rosenfeld-, M.S., CCC-SLP http://www.speech-express.com/boards/viewtopic.php?t=662 & sid=0c23fb2e394dec6c60b\ 1b7a9c9724015 From: " kiddietalk " <kiddietalk@...> Date: Mon Oct 13, 2003 10:07 pm Subject: Re: excess saliva Hi diapermom 2! You don't say your child's age since some aspects may be developmental, but based on your email name of diapermom -I guess either your son is young has potty delays. I do understand your son has saliva just sitting/pooling in the mouth and he's either not swallowing often enough, which is also part of what can happen when a child drools too even though your son is not drooling, or his body is producing more saliva than he really needs. Unfortunately the former (drooling) is yet another one that I can relate to with my oldest son, and fortunately this too did pass! You first want to rule out there are no medical, physical etc reasons for too much saliva in the mouth. http://www.alsa-or.org/treatment/Saliva http://www.technologyandlanguage.com/presentations/drooling/ http://www.duit.uwa.edu.au/web/inclusion/disability/saliva.html There are medications (and probably nutritional interventions as well!) to reduce saliva in the mouth if that is the reason. http://www.alsa-or.org/treatment/Saliva I also read there can be psychological triggers of too much saliva - such as nervousness. So could be a number of reasons. Again however you are the first to mention too much saliva here...without the drooling part. In addition to discussing with your child's MD, as well as specialists such as ENTs, which I highly recommend -perhaps some of the strategies for droolers will work for your child in the meantime? The following are two or three archived messages from about 2 years ago. This never came up before either because it's not common for a child to have lots of saliva in their mouth and not drool -or most don't want to talk about it -so the archives are on drooling. As far as drooling -Tanner never really went thought even the 'normal' drooping stage -Dakota made up for that big time -but has not drooled at all for years. Therapy deals with lots of stuff, strategies help cover what therapy misses -this is yet another example. Hope some of the following can help. From: " Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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