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Hi Everyone,

I have not posted in a long time, but I do glance through the digest.

The papers from the CHARGE conference on behavior are with the editor of

the journal, and I am hopeful that we will be hearing something soon.

I am more and more convinced that what our kids have is a Regulatory

Disorder. What this means is that they have difficulty coping with

different and varying thresholds for stimulation. If you have a high

threshold for stimulation that means it takes a lot to stimulate you.

So for example if you are deaf, it takes more loud sound for you to

notice it and be stimulated. If you have a low threshold, then it takes

very little to stimulate you. For example if you are tactically

defensive, then even air blowing across your skin might drive you nuts.

Most of us are able to regulate our arousal levels so that we manage

quite well. You soon tune out a fan that is blowing air in your

direction, or a motor that is making noise in the background. But with

a regulatory disorder, it is very difficult to tune these things out

once they register.

To complicate matters, there are two ways of responding to different

thresholds. Let's say you have a high threshold for sound. One way you

might respond is to be fairly passive because not much is registering.

A second way is to actively seek out stimulation, and this might be

sound stimulation, but it could also be other forms. In other words,

the lack of stimulation could drive you nuts enough that you do whatever

you can to stimulate yourself. Now let's say you have a low threshold

for sound, and so any little noise drives you nuts. You can respond to

this by being overly sensitive to the stimulation, or you can respond by

trying to avoid stimulation by pulling your blanket over your head,

crawling under a table, or whatever.

I think what makes this challenging in CHARGE is that thresholds can

vary a great deal for different senses. So your vestibular sense might

have a low threshold, while visual may have a high. So the child might

be trying to crawl away from vestibular experiences and simultaneously

be trying to seek out visual stimulation. Also, thresholds can vary

during the course of a day or over time. If you are feeling ill, you

might have a lower or higher threshold. If you are tired you might have

a lower or higher threshold.

The kinds of behaviors that are seen with regulatory disorders are

described as " driven " , " activity seeking " , " impulsive " , there may be

sleep, eating, and elimination difficulties, there may be mood problems

with mood shifting dramatically all of a sudden, there may be obsessive

concern about a tiny detail - in other words a lot of the problems we

see in children with CHARGE. I believe for our kids the cause is a

combination of sensory processing difficulties and problems with

" executive functions " from the brain.

This is still behavior as communication. The behavior has a clear

purpose - to help with maintaining arousal levels and coping with

different thresholds for stimulation. Once you understand the purpose

of the behavior, it makes sense. There are some suggested

interventions, but this is already way too long. I promise to email

again with more.

Tim Hartshorne (father of 14)

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Tim,

You are brilliant. thank you.

pam

> ----------

> From: Tim Hartshorne

> Reply To: CHARGE

> Sent: Friday, February 6, 2004 9:46 AM

> To: CHARGE list

> Subject: behavior problems

>

> Hi Everyone,

>

> I have not posted in a long time, but I do glance through the digest.

> The papers from the CHARGE conference on behavior are with the editor of

> the journal, and I am hopeful that we will be hearing something soon.

>

> I am more and more convinced that what our kids have is a Regulatory

> Disorder. What this means is that they have difficulty coping with

> different and varying thresholds for stimulation. If you have a high

> threshold for stimulation that means it takes a lot to stimulate you.

> So for example if you are deaf, it takes more loud sound for you to

> notice it and be stimulated. If you have a low threshold, then it takes

> very little to stimulate you. For example if you are tactically

> defensive, then even air blowing across your skin might drive you nuts.

> Most of us are able to regulate our arousal levels so that we manage

> quite well. You soon tune out a fan that is blowing air in your

> direction, or a motor that is making noise in the background. But with

> a regulatory disorder, it is very difficult to tune these things out

> once they register.

>

> To complicate matters, there are two ways of responding to different

> thresholds. Let's say you have a high threshold for sound. One way you

> might respond is to be fairly passive because not much is registering.

> A second way is to actively seek out stimulation, and this might be

> sound stimulation, but it could also be other forms. In other words,

> the lack of stimulation could drive you nuts enough that you do whatever

> you can to stimulate yourself. Now let's say you have a low threshold

> for sound, and so any little noise drives you nuts. You can respond to

> this by being overly sensitive to the stimulation, or you can respond by

> trying to avoid stimulation by pulling your blanket over your head,

> crawling under a table, or whatever.

>

> I think what makes this challenging in CHARGE is that thresholds can

> vary a great deal for different senses. So your vestibular sense might

> have a low threshold, while visual may have a high. So the child might

> be trying to crawl away from vestibular experiences and simultaneously

> be trying to seek out visual stimulation. Also, thresholds can vary

> during the course of a day or over time. If you are feeling ill, you

> might have a lower or higher threshold. If you are tired you might have

> a lower or higher threshold.

>

> The kinds of behaviors that are seen with regulatory disorders are

> described as " driven " , " activity seeking " , " impulsive " , there may be

> sleep, eating, and elimination difficulties, there may be mood problems

> with mood shifting dramatically all of a sudden, there may be obsessive

> concern about a tiny detail - in other words a lot of the problems we

> see in children with CHARGE. I believe for our kids the cause is a

> combination of sensory processing difficulties and problems with

> " executive functions " from the brain.

>

> This is still behavior as communication. The behavior has a clear

> purpose - to help with maintaining arousal levels and coping with

> different thresholds for stimulation. Once you understand the purpose

> of the behavior, it makes sense. There are some suggested

> interventions, but this is already way too long. I promise to email

> again with more.

>

> Tim Hartshorne (father of 14)

>

>

>

>

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hi

would this extend to light?, photosensitivity? ... i seem to recall someone

saying that light was often fasinating to their CHARGE'r ... ds seemed to

hate (natural) light ... and we were unsure of the reason ... pain in

response to bright light in glaucoma eye, or pain in response to bright

light in coloboma eye were our guesses ... it seems to fluctuate too ... at

the moment he is fine outside on a cloudy day, and manages in the bright sun

too, by covering his eyes himself or allowing us to put sunglasses/hat on

.... sometimes he just takes them off and doesn't seem to mind at all!! but,

we used to have all our curtains closed during the day when he was a baby!

it is great ... it is totally changing how we can live our lifes! ... really

hoping that he doesn't go back to hating being in the sun again ...

Jo

ds Ben, ds Josh CHaRGE'r

----- Original Message -----

> I am more and more convinced that what our kids have is a Regulatory

> Disorder. What this means is that they have difficulty coping with

> different and varying thresholds for stimulation.

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Tim- As always it is sooooo great to have our kids " stuff " put into words. And

might I add, so exactly and understandably. Thank you Tim for all of your

contributions to our " stuff " .

Barbara-mom,(CHARGE)9,Rosie14

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Great Tim, many good wishes for your study with Jude. You are THE

great mind. OK, now you know I don't necessarily agree with this

statement: " >>>This is still behavior as communication. "

While the behavior may have a clear purpose " - to help with

maintaining arousal levels and coping with different thresholds for

stimulation. " , in many cases I find it almost an unconscious

process, and the individual's level of awareness is often not there.

While this analysis helps US understand the purpose of the behavior,

and thereby better communicate strategies and awareness to THEM, I

don't see this behavior placed in the realm of " behavior as

communication " , unless you also put a hiccup or sneeze and other

autonomic or self-regulartary body responses in that light.

I know your trying not to change your title page. Tee hee

LOL Ann Gloyn, Specialist Teacher

> Hi Everyone,

> > I am more and more convinced that what our kids have is a

Regulatory Disorder. What this means is that they have difficulty

coping with different and varying thresholds for stimulation. If

you have a high threshold for stimulation that means it takes a lot

to stimulate you.

>>>>> Also, thresholds can vary during the course of a day or over

time. If you are feeling ill, you might have a lower or higher

threshold. If you are tired you might have a lower or higher

threshold.

> The kinds of behaviors that are seen with regulatory disorders are

described as " driven " , " activity seeking " , " impulsive " , there may be

sleep, eating, and elimination difficulties, there may be mood

problems with mood shifting dramatically all of a sudden, there may

be obsessive concern about a tiny detail - in other words a lot of

the problems we see in children with CHARGE. I believe for our kids

the cause is a combination of sensory processing difficulties and

problems with " executive functions " from the brain.

> This is still behavior as communication. The behavior has a clear

purpose - to help with maintaining arousal levels and coping with

different thresholds for stimulation. Once you understand the purpose

> of the behavior, it makes sense. There are some suggested

interventions, but this is already way too long. I promise to email

> again with more.

> Tim Hartshorne (father of 14)

>

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