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Hello Judith

I apologize for being insulting, and completely withdraw the

accusation of ignorance.

I'm sorry, I was just a bit tired and pissed with Mikena when I wrote

that. I realize Im not going to win much sympathy saying things like

that. It's just I'm fed up with all those ppl out there who think

they can practise medicient without a licence and tell

psychologically

ill ppl not to take meds. God alone knows how many deaths it causes -

and this of course, is one of the worst offences of XA.

It is just to me so absurd comparing using a prescribed drug as

prescribed with scoring street drugs that I throw my hands up at the

prospect of having to explain why. I also must say that I find the

comparison insulting itself - I am most certainly NOT imo comparable

to somebody scoring crack and smack in dark alleys. I am deeply

insulted by this comparison, and hence I am often insulting in my

responses. However, I do again wish to apologize for having been so.

Pete

-- In 12-step-freeegroups, Judith Stillwater <j_stillwater@e...>

wrote:

> Oh come one, my name is right there. It's an INSULT Pete. When have

I

> insulted you? and I'm NOT ignorant for disagreeing with you. MDs

and

PhDs

> and all the other alphabet soup people disagree with each other,

and

not

> because they are ignorant, but because there are a lot of different

ways to

> interpret data.

>

> If you think for one brief second that you are not expressing your

own

> biases, rather than some objective reality, then think again. It

DOES lower

> your credibility.

>

> Judith

>

> On Sat, 20 May 2000 01:21:05 -0000, 12-step-freeegroups wrote:

>

> > I dont think I called you ignorant Judith - it was in response

to

> > Mike's post - but if you REALLY think there is no difference

between

> > using street shit with a dealer's ass for a vending machine and

> > taking

> > a prescribed drug as prescribed, then imo you are ignorant.

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > > > > You said it Judith! A drug is a drug.

> > > > >

> > > >

> > > > So do you guys never smoke, drink coffee, or do chocolate?

Never

> > take

> > > > aspirin?

> > > >

> > > > Ignorance is ignorance.

> > > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > > _______________________________________________________

> > > Get 100% FREE Internet Access powered by Excite

> > > Visit http://freelane.excite.com/freeisp

> >

>

>

>

>

>

> _______________________________________________________

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-----Original Message-----

>On Fri, 19 May 2000 15:29:57 -0400, 12-step-freeegroups wrote:

>

>> Re vilification of illegal drug users, isn't it just wrong to break

laws,

>> even when the laws are bad ones? (Though I would make exceptions, like

>the

>> breaking of REALLY REALLY bad laws in the spirit of deliberate civil

>> disobedience, when the purpose of the law-breaking is a public political

>> statement.) Among other things, illegal drug users are providing funds

to

>> groups of people who sell illegal drugs, and a lot of these people are

>> genuine villains -- the type who shoot customers, other dealers, and

>> sometimes innocent bystanders just for kicks.

>

>I think drugs, sex and gambling are a huge part of the US economy. People

>participate in this economy in legitimate, formalized ways and

illegitimate,

>informal ways. (Just as people participate in the construction economy

>informally, eg, working for cash under the table.)

>

>I disagree with the idea that people who use illegal drugs are worse than

>people who don't. And I don't have good evidence for that belief. It's part

>of a general, larger belief that poor people, who have fewer resources

>overall, are more likely to find themselves in the " informal " economy just

>to make ends meet. Not because they're evil, just because they are willing

>to do anything to feed their kids. And they do drugs more, because it sucks

>being poor.

>

A while back I was on a grand jury for 3 months. We had a heck of a lot of

felony drug cases presented to us. I distinctly did not get the impression

that most of the 'perps' were desperate poor people trying to feed their

children. Most of the street peddlers were single men under age 22. Many

were members of gangs. Now I recognize that if they were really just doing

it to buy food for their wives, children, mothers, or whoever, that our

witnesses, generally cops, would not have bothered to tell us, even if they

knew, but the overall impression of the lifestyle that I got was that these

guys just liked to hang out and make easy money and be part of the 'cool'

crowd.

Some of the older people arrested for the various distribution offenses were

not exactly well off; most of them had drug records going back years. Others

were reported driving around in late-model Mercedes automobiles and the

like. Sometimes evidence had been obtained by searching an apartment. In

these cases what was described was not a household with children, but 2 or 3

young men 'sort of' living in the same place, one of whom could sometimes be

singled out as the legal renter, or a childless unmarried couple. When an

apartment was searched guns and ammunition were almost always found along

with the drugs.

A goodly number of our assault cases were also about drugs -- dealers

shooting one another, shooting clients just to get the money without letting

go of the drugs, and so on. A couple of our violent assaults were something

like poor person A going after person B because B was selling drugs to

someone important to A.

When I say that somebody who uses illegal drugs is doing something wrong,

one type of person I have in mind is the middleclass suburbanite who gets

into his Acura and cruises downtown to one of the local projects or the

youth center to buy some crack from a 17-year-old. Really now, what do you

think of somebody who does that, when you consider what his money is

supporting?

I do agree with you that one of the root causes of all this crap going on is

the illegality of the drugs, and that if everything was just flat-out

legalized society would be better off (though some kind of measured,

deliberate decriminalization and control would be better still.) And yes,

the whole legal process is sleazy as hell. Dealers are almost always

arrested through some kind of entrapment. The witnesses are almost always

cops, except (rarely) when they are co-conspirator informants who made a

deal with the DA. [Note: other kinds of felonies tend to produce civilian

witnesses because there are actual victims.] And any reasonably alert person

is going to get the impression after hearing the first half-dozen or so

presentations that the police are probably fabricating their pretext for a

search on the street, as often as not. But the fact that the laws are bad

doesn't make it ok to break them.

Btw, I'd like to suggest that there is a difference between asserting that

'people who use illegal drugs are worse than people who don't' and saying

that *other things being equal* it is better not to use illegal drugs.

--wally

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Really interesting Wally. I also liked Mike's discussion of the harm

reduction perspective, and the ways that different drugs are viewed through

that lens. And I would agree with your final statement that, all things

being equal, it's better to not do drugs at all.

this is my 3rd reply to your post, but they all get so lengthy and

convoluted that I end up trashing them. That's why I need a web page, so

that I can consolidate the ideas I've been writing about here and distill

them into something I can call my own world view.

Judith

Wally wrote:

> A while back I was on a grand jury for 3 months. We had a heck of a lot

of

> felony drug cases presented to us. I distinctly did not get the

impression

> that most of the 'perps' were desperate poor people trying to feed their

> children. Most of the street peddlers were single men under age 22. Many

> were members of gangs. Now I recognize that if they were really just

doing

> it to buy food for their wives, children, mothers, or whoever, that our

> witnesses, generally cops, would not have bothered to tell us, even if

they

> knew, but the overall impression of the lifestyle that I got was that

these

> guys just liked to hang out and make easy money and be part of the 'cool'

> crowd.

>

> Some of the older people arrested for the various distribution offenses

were

> not exactly well off; most of them had drug records going back years.

Others

> were reported driving around in late-model Mercedes automobiles and the

> like. Sometimes evidence had been obtained by searching an apartment. In

> these cases what was described was not a household with children, but 2

or 3

> young men 'sort of' living in the same place, one of whom could sometimes

be

> singled out as the legal renter, or a childless unmarried couple. When an

> apartment was searched guns and ammunition were almost always found along

> with the drugs.

>

> A goodly number of our assault cases were also about drugs -- dealers

> shooting one another, shooting clients just to get the money without

letting

> go of the drugs, and so on. A couple of our violent assaults were

something

> like poor person A going after person B because B was selling drugs to

> someone important to A.

> When I say that somebody who uses illegal drugs is doing something wrong,

> one type of person I have in mind is the middleclass suburbanite who gets

> into his Acura and cruises downtown to one of the local projects or the

> youth center to buy some crack from a 17-year-old. Really now, what do

you

> think of somebody who does that, when you consider what his money is

> supporting?

>

> I do agree with you that one of the root causes of all this crap going on

is

> the illegality of the drugs, and that if everything was just flat-out

> legalized society would be better off (though some kind of measured,

> deliberate decriminalization and control would be better still.) And yes,

> the whole legal process is sleazy as hell. Dealers are almost always

> arrested through some kind of entrapment. The witnesses are almost always

> cops, except (rarely) when they are co-conspirator informants who made a

> deal with the DA. [Note: other kinds of felonies tend to produce civilian

> witnesses because there are actual victims.] And any reasonably alert

person

> is going to get the impression after hearing the first half-dozen or so

> presentations that the police are probably fabricating their pretext for

a

> search on the street, as often as not. But the fact that the laws are bad

> doesn't make it ok to break them.

>

> Btw, I'd like to suggest that there is a difference between asserting

that

> 'people who use illegal drugs are worse than people who don't' and saying

> that *other things being equal* it is better not to use illegal drugs.

>

> --wally

>

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Joe: I'm glad you didn't stay out of the discussion. Your post is a good

discussion of why we have different opinions here.

The rancor between Pete and I is resolved. I think he understands that I

sometimes just take things a little too personally, and I understand why he

reacted the way he did to our discussion of the difference between legal and

illegal drugs. So we know each other a little better now. I think it's

*because* Pete is so open with his opinions that I feel safe in challenging

him. Also, I know that, overall, I like and respect Pete, so any time that I

challenge him, it is very specific.

Judith

On Sat, 20 May 2000 13:43:33 -0700, 12-step-freeegroups wrote:

> I should probably stay out of this but I think I can see where part of

the

> problem may be. You are seeing the comparison of street drugs to

> prescription drugs as if it is by implication tying you in to street

> addicts and dealers and so on. This is a personal perspective because you

> depend to some extent on prescription drugs yourself but do not have a

> history, as far as I know, of taking such drugs in an excessive addictive

> manner, nor a history of substance abuse of the street variety. So it is

> understandable that you would see the comparison that way- in terms of

your

> own use of drugs. But Mike and others here including myself have

experience

> of serious drug dependence that included both street drugs and " legal "

> drugs and found a great many similarities. And I think it is from that

> perspective that Mike made that comment. The difference that I am aware

of

> is that prescribed drugs are normally uncontaminated with the various

> poisonous things that street drugs may contain like rat poison and

kitchen

> cleaner, and of course anthrax bacteria!- and are generally of a known

> strength and composition. Street drugs vary enormously in these respects

> and can be lethal simply because there was something mixed up in it that

> shouldn't have been there. But apart from these differences, the action

of

> the two groups and the effects of taking them addictively have a lot in

> common, both groups presenting serious problems for the addicted person.

> And of the two, it is the prescribed drugs that have the greater

withdrawal

> problems, notably the barbiturates and benzos, that require medical

> attention in many cases. When I was having a hospital detox, I noticed

that

> the opiate detox was straightforward but for the people who also had a

> tanks dependence they had to be really careful and supervise them

closely.

> I'm a good candidate for the overlap- I spent the last half of my 18 year

> addiction career as an opiate dependent person and it was virtually all

on

> legally obtainable codeine. I started on heroin and morphine but soon

> decided that the lifestyle was not going to suit me- I had no desire to

> have an expensive habit and have to break into buildings or sell myself

or

> whatever else in order to afford that so I adopted the codeine

alternative.

> Admittedly the effects were not quite as good as the heroin and morphine

> but I could make up for that with large doses and easy affordability and

> availability and no need to inject, steal, get arrested, etc. And I had

> other prescribed drugs and over-the-counter medicines to supplement with

> also. Plus of course I could use street drugs any time I wanted to as

well,

> but was not dependent on this. So in effect there was a difference in

> lifestyle due to my careful planning of the route of my addiction, but in

> practise, the actual effects and the dependence, I think I got very close

> to the edge of the world anyway. I nearly died a few times, and people

> close to me, doing the same things as me, did die. I still shared dirty

> needles at some point and got hepatitis C. Yet after 18 years of

dedicated

> and chaotic drug abuse I had no drug convictions. That is my perspective

on

> it- an ex- " garbage head " . Or as they professionals at the hospital called

> me, " poly-drug abuser " . I was actually offended when I first read that -

I

> realised they thought I would take anything! Then I realised they were

right...

>

> Joe B.

>

_______________________________________________________

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When I read Joe and Pete's post's, I realized that Dennis had had that

problem also--he would take anything he could get. He insisted that he HAD

to get something prescribed for him. During the time I was with him he took

lithium, depakote, and other prescribed drugs. He bought valium on the

street. He took all my codeine which was for my toothaches. He even had me

go to the doctor and tell them I had a toothache when I didn't get some more

because that had worked the first time. My father has been dead for 23

years and Dennis took all his prescriptions for Milltown even though they

were over 30 years old. Some phenobarbital that was over 40 years old that

was in my mother's things disappeared, and now I guess I know where they

went also.

Dennis wanted to go back to New York because he said he had a psychiatrist

there who would give him anything he " needed " .

When he died he had someone else's prescription for dilantin in his pocket.

He probably was under the influence of some other drug all the time he was

not drinking, but I am just beginning to look back and see what was really

happening.

Charlene

- Re: Solid alcohol

At 02:10 20/05/00 +0000, you wrote:

>Hello Judith

>

>I apologize for being insulting, and completely withdraw the

>accusation of ignorance.

>

>I'm sorry, I was just a bit tired and pissed with Mikena when I wrote

>that. I realize Im not going to win much sympathy saying things like

>that. It's just I'm fed up with all those ppl out there who think

>they can practise medicient without a licence and tell

>psychologically

>ill ppl not to take meds. God alone knows how many deaths it causes -

>and this of course, is one of the worst offences of XA.

>

>It is just to me so absurd comparing using a prescribed drug as

>prescribed with scoring street drugs that I throw my hands up at the

>prospect of having to explain why. I also must say that I find the

>comparison insulting itself - I am most certainly NOT imo comparable

>to somebody scoring crack and smack in dark alleys. I am deeply

>insulted by this comparison, and hence I am often insulting in my

>responses. However, I do again wish to apologize for having been so.

>

>Pete

I should probably stay out of this but I think I can see where part of the

problem may be. You are seeing the comparison of street drugs to

prescription drugs as if it is by implication tying you in to street

addicts and dealers and so on. This is a personal perspective because you

depend to some extent on prescription drugs yourself but do not have a

history, as far as I know, of taking such drugs in an excessive addictive

manner, nor a history of substance abuse of the street variety. So it is

understandable that you would see the comparison that way- in terms of your

own use of drugs. But Mike and others here including myself have experience

of serious drug dependence that included both street drugs and " legal "

drugs and found a great many similarities. And I think it is from that

perspective that Mike made that comment. The difference that I am aware of

is that prescribed drugs are normally uncontaminated with the various

poisonous things that street drugs may contain like rat poison and kitchen

cleaner, and of course anthrax bacteria!- and are generally of a known

strength and composition. Street drugs vary enormously in these respects

and can be lethal simply because there was something mixed up in it that

shouldn't have been there. But apart from these differences, the action of

the two groups and the effects of taking them addictively have a lot in

common, both groups presenting serious problems for the addicted person.

And of the two, it is the prescribed drugs that have the greater withdrawal

problems, notably the barbiturates and benzos, that require medical

attention in many cases. When I was having a hospital detox, I noticed that

the opiate detox was straightforward but for the people who also had a

tanks dependence they had to be really careful and supervise them closely.

I'm a good candidate for the overlap- I spent the last half of my 18 year

addiction career as an opiate dependent person and it was virtually all on

legally obtainable codeine. I started on heroin and morphine but soon

decided that the lifestyle was not going to suit me- I had no desire to

have an expensive habit and have to break into buildings or sell myself or

whatever else in order to afford that so I adopted the codeine alternative.

Admittedly the effects were not quite as good as the heroin and morphine

but I could make up for that with large doses and easy affordability and

availability and no need to inject, steal, get arrested, etc. And I had

other prescribed drugs and over-the-counter medicines to supplement with

also. Plus of course I could use street drugs any time I wanted to as well,

but was not dependent on this. So in effect there was a difference in

lifestyle due to my careful planning of the route of my addiction, but in

practise, the actual effects and the dependence, I think I got very close

to the edge of the world anyway. I nearly died a few times, and people

close to me, doing the same things as me, did die. I still shared dirty

needles at some point and got hepatitis C. Yet after 18 years of dedicated

and chaotic drug abuse I had no drug convictions. That is my perspective on

it- an ex- " garbage head " . Or as they professionals at the hospital called

me, " poly-drug abuser " . I was actually offended when I first read that - I

realised they thought I would take anything! Then I realised they were

right...

Joe B.

--------------------------------

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Joe:

Our drug histories our somewhat similar. One thing I'd like to point out

is even when I was buying drugs on the street, they were often

Pharmaceutical drugs. In other words they were available by

prescription, contained no contaminants, and relieved me of the anxiety

that I would be closing in on death from what we used to call " hot

shots " .

I really don't see much of a distinction between legal and non legal

drugs. I guess this is because this country had so many unfair

discriminatory laws on the books, that were only changed through civil

disobedience. So lawbreakng to protest unfair laws is as American as

Apple Pie and lin.

Man, we are our own nation because of a powerful little document

written by Jefferson in 1776. So as far as law goes, " when in the

course of human events... " If our forefathers did not know that the only

way freedom can sometimes be obtained is to take the offensive,

overbearing law and shove it back in the face of the lawmakers. If this

were not the case, we might still be bowing to an aristocracy,

celebrating Guy Fawkes day instead of Independence day.

In one of our yearly " Legalize Marijuana " rallies, which I have not been

a part of in a number of years, the group in Boston, some dressed as

patriots and some as British soldiers, dumped a number of crates into

Boston Harbor, that was supposed to represent a few hundred pounds of

Marijuana. Now, it wasn't real Marijuana. No self respecting pot head

would waste that much grass. But although, I wasn't there, I saw the

video and it was fun to watch.

But drug laws were not the only laws that have to be challenged to be

changed. When Parks, a black seamstress, refused to give her seat

to a white man as required by law, she was a lawbreaking hero in the

tradition of Henry and Hale! That courageous act of

civil disobedience brough a City to its knees and it eventually caved in

and changed the law.

Another way drug laws are being subtly challenged is by " Jury

Nullification. " In certain parts of the country juries are refusing to

convict people convicted of drug crimes, especially if it is a simple

possession case.

So besides being legal, some prescription drugs are much more deadly

than " street drugs. "

I have said I was a garbage head. Over the course of 20+ years from

1966-1980, and then intermittently from 1991-2000, I have been

physiologically addicted to Barbiturates, Tranquilizers, Codeine,

Percodan, Vicodin, Heroin, Methadone, Alcohol, Nicotine and Quaaldes. I

have been psychologically addicted to Amphetamines and Ritalin.

Of all the withdrawals, many of them in hospitals, some on my own, the

addiction that was the most brutal to kick that caused the most terror I

have ever felt while in withdrawal, the only one which I almost didn't

have the courage to stick out -- was the addiction to the Tranquilizer,

Xanax.

I didn't even need to go to shady doctors for these. I first used them

after my first relapse, the rap on them was that they cause more

euphoria than other Benzos. They were also in that year the 3rd most

prescribed drug in the United States. The number 1 prescribed

tranquilizer. The pharmaceutical companies managed to convince the

doctors and the general public that they were much less addicting than

Valium, which had gotten a bad reputation.

It has taken until the last couple of years that physicians realize the

addictiveness of the drug and many aware doctors refuse to prescribe it

anymore.

But the withdrawal was much worse than kicking Heroin. Basically,

kicking Heroin is a piece of cake. If you can make it through 72 hours

without using, you begin to feel better. After 1 week most people can

function and go back to work.

With Xanax, I stayed in the hospital 3 weeks and was still hallucinating

and having night terrors my last few days.

Sorry to say, when I left, I went back on and detoxed myself. It took

another month to stop them completely and then about 3 months for most

of the inner shakes to subside.

Originally Mikena@...

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At 02:10 20/05/00 +0000, you wrote:

>Hello Judith

>

>I apologize for being insulting, and completely withdraw the

>accusation of ignorance.

>

>I'm sorry, I was just a bit tired and pissed with Mikena when I wrote

>that. I realize Im not going to win much sympathy saying things like

>that. It's just I'm fed up with all those ppl out there who think

>they can practise medicient without a licence and tell

>psychologically

>ill ppl not to take meds. God alone knows how many deaths it causes -

>and this of course, is one of the worst offences of XA.

>

>It is just to me so absurd comparing using a prescribed drug as

>prescribed with scoring street drugs that I throw my hands up at the

>prospect of having to explain why. I also must say that I find the

>comparison insulting itself - I am most certainly NOT imo comparable

>to somebody scoring crack and smack in dark alleys. I am deeply

>insulted by this comparison, and hence I am often insulting in my

>responses. However, I do again wish to apologize for having been so.

>

>Pete

I should probably stay out of this but I think I can see where part of the

problem may be. You are seeing the comparison of street drugs to

prescription drugs as if it is by implication tying you in to street

addicts and dealers and so on. This is a personal perspective because you

depend to some extent on prescription drugs yourself but do not have a

history, as far as I know, of taking such drugs in an excessive addictive

manner, nor a history of substance abuse of the street variety. So it is

understandable that you would see the comparison that way- in terms of your

own use of drugs. But Mike and others here including myself have experience

of serious drug dependence that included both street drugs and " legal "

drugs and found a great many similarities. And I think it is from that

perspective that Mike made that comment. The difference that I am aware of

is that prescribed drugs are normally uncontaminated with the various

poisonous things that street drugs may contain like rat poison and kitchen

cleaner, and of course anthrax bacteria!- and are generally of a known

strength and composition. Street drugs vary enormously in these respects

and can be lethal simply because there was something mixed up in it that

shouldn't have been there. But apart from these differences, the action of

the two groups and the effects of taking them addictively have a lot in

common, both groups presenting serious problems for the addicted person.

And of the two, it is the prescribed drugs that have the greater withdrawal

problems, notably the barbiturates and benzos, that require medical

attention in many cases. When I was having a hospital detox, I noticed that

the opiate detox was straightforward but for the people who also had a

tanks dependence they had to be really careful and supervise them closely.

I'm a good candidate for the overlap- I spent the last half of my 18 year

addiction career as an opiate dependent person and it was virtually all on

legally obtainable codeine. I started on heroin and morphine but soon

decided that the lifestyle was not going to suit me- I had no desire to

have an expensive habit and have to break into buildings or sell myself or

whatever else in order to afford that so I adopted the codeine alternative.

Admittedly the effects were not quite as good as the heroin and morphine

but I could make up for that with large doses and easy affordability and

availability and no need to inject, steal, get arrested, etc. And I had

other prescribed drugs and over-the-counter medicines to supplement with

also. Plus of course I could use street drugs any time I wanted to as well,

but was not dependent on this. So in effect there was a difference in

lifestyle due to my careful planning of the route of my addiction, but in

practise, the actual effects and the dependence, I think I got very close

to the edge of the world anyway. I nearly died a few times, and people

close to me, doing the same things as me, did die. I still shared dirty

needles at some point and got hepatitis C. Yet after 18 years of dedicated

and chaotic drug abuse I had no drug convictions. That is my perspective on

it- an ex- " garbage head " . Or as they professionals at the hospital called

me, " poly-drug abuser " . I was actually offended when I first read that - I

realised they thought I would take anything! Then I realised they were right...

Joe B.

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Wally, I sat on grand jury also a couple years ago and we also were

subjected to many drug dealing cases. I may have written this before but we

asked one young fellow if he used the drugs he sold and he said " Hell no, I

wouldn't have any money left. I keep my money and sell it to the white guys

who come down to buy it. " Words to that effect. We learned that the

dealers hold an average of $1,000.00 in cash in carrying around money, buy

new SVU's every year, and wear designer clothes. They are in and out of

jail yearly, plea their sentences down to indict other dealers. They

supply to their girlfriends (who get addicted and pregnant and end up on

welfare), white college kids, and other upwardly mobile professionals. They

have no desire to get out of that racket because jail time is short on the

average and the money's good, real good. I'm not sure even if legalizing

all the stuff would help. These young entrepreneurs would find a way to

sell it cheaper than the government and with alot less hoops to jump

through.

Re: Solid alcohol

>

> -----Original Message-----

>

>

>

> >On Fri, 19 May 2000 15:29:57 -0400, 12-step-freeegroups wrote:

> >

> >> Re vilification of illegal drug users, isn't it just wrong to break

> laws,

> >> even when the laws are bad ones? (Though I would make exceptions, like

> >the

> >> breaking of REALLY REALLY bad laws in the spirit of deliberate civil

> >> disobedience, when the purpose of the law-breaking is a public

political

> >> statement.) Among other things, illegal drug users are providing funds

> to

> >> groups of people who sell illegal drugs, and a lot of these people are

> >> genuine villains -- the type who shoot customers, other dealers, and

> >> sometimes innocent bystanders just for kicks.

> >

> >I think drugs, sex and gambling are a huge part of the US economy. People

> >participate in this economy in legitimate, formalized ways and

> illegitimate,

> >informal ways. (Just as people participate in the construction economy

> >informally, eg, working for cash under the table.)

> >

> >I disagree with the idea that people who use illegal drugs are worse than

> >people who don't. And I don't have good evidence for that belief. It's

part

> >of a general, larger belief that poor people, who have fewer resources

> >overall, are more likely to find themselves in the " informal " economy

just

> >to make ends meet. Not because they're evil, just because they are

willing

> >to do anything to feed their kids. And they do drugs more, because it

sucks

> >being poor.

> >

>

>

> A while back I was on a grand jury for 3 months. We had a heck of a lot of

> felony drug cases presented to us. I distinctly did not get the impression

> that most of the 'perps' were desperate poor people trying to feed their

> children. Most of the street peddlers were single men under age 22. Many

> were members of gangs. Now I recognize that if they were really just doing

> it to buy food for their wives, children, mothers, or whoever, that our

> witnesses, generally cops, would not have bothered to tell us, even if

they

> knew, but the overall impression of the lifestyle that I got was that

these

> guys just liked to hang out and make easy money and be part of the 'cool'

> crowd.

>

> Some of the older people arrested for the various distribution offenses

were

> not exactly well off; most of them had drug records going back years.

Others

> were reported driving around in late-model Mercedes automobiles and the

> like. Sometimes evidence had been obtained by searching an apartment. In

> these cases what was described was not a household with children, but 2 or

3

> young men 'sort of' living in the same place, one of whom could sometimes

be

> singled out as the legal renter, or a childless unmarried couple. When an

> apartment was searched guns and ammunition were almost always found along

> with the drugs.

>

> A goodly number of our assault cases were also about drugs -- dealers

> shooting one another, shooting clients just to get the money without

letting

> go of the drugs, and so on. A couple of our violent assaults were

something

> like poor person A going after person B because B was selling drugs to

> someone important to A.

>

> When I say that somebody who uses illegal drugs is doing something wrong,

> one type of person I have in mind is the middleclass suburbanite who gets

> into his Acura and cruises downtown to one of the local projects or the

> youth center to buy some crack from a 17-year-old. Really now, what do you

> think of somebody who does that, when you consider what his money is

> supporting?

>

> I do agree with you that one of the root causes of all this crap going on

is

> the illegality of the drugs, and that if everything was just flat-out

> legalized society would be better off (though some kind of measured,

> deliberate decriminalization and control would be better still.) And yes,

> the whole legal process is sleazy as hell. Dealers are almost always

> arrested through some kind of entrapment. The witnesses are almost always

> cops, except (rarely) when they are co-conspirator informants who made a

> deal with the DA. [Note: other kinds of felonies tend to produce civilian

> witnesses because there are actual victims.] And any reasonably alert

person

> is going to get the impression after hearing the first half-dozen or so

> presentations that the police are probably fabricating their pretext for a

> search on the street, as often as not. But the fact that the laws are bad

> doesn't make it ok to break them.

>

> Btw, I'd like to suggest that there is a difference between asserting that

> 'people who use illegal drugs are worse than people who don't' and saying

> that *other things being equal* it is better not to use illegal drugs.

>

> --wally

>

>

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

> Failed tests, classes skipped, forgotten locker combinations.

> Remember the good 'ol days

> http://click./1/4053/2/_/4324/_/958801890/

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

>

>

>

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What's wrong with this picture? Many cancer patients have found relief

from the nausea and other side effects of chemo and radiation therapy but

cannot get it legally. But doctors continue to pour morphine into them, a

far more addictive drug.

jan

Re: Solid alcohol

> In one of our yearly " Legalize Marijuana " rallies, which I have not been

> a part of in a number of years, the group in Boston, some dressed as

> patriots and some as British soldiers, dumped a number of crates into

> Boston Harbor, that was supposed to represent a few hundred pounds of

> Marijuana. Now, it wasn't real Marijuana. No self respecting pot head

> would waste that much grass. But although, I wasn't there, I saw the

> video and it was fun to watch.

>

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I forgot to stick in marijuana that cancer patients find relief in.

Re: Solid alcohol

>

>

> > In one of our yearly " Legalize Marijuana " rallies, which I have not been

> > a part of in a number of years, the group in Boston, some dressed as

> > patriots and some as British soldiers, dumped a number of crates into

> > Boston Harbor, that was supposed to represent a few hundred pounds of

> > Marijuana. Now, it wasn't real Marijuana. No self respecting pot head

> > would waste that much grass. But although, I wasn't there, I saw the

> > video and it was fun to watch.

> >

>

>

>

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

> 72% off on Name brand Watches!

> Come and buy today and get free shipping!

> http://click./1/4011/2/_/4324/_/958872161/

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

>

>

>

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I am not *sure* that legalization would help, but I think there are good

reasons to believe that it probably would.

(1) The national experience with alcohol Prohibition. Some of the big-time

bootleggers transfered their expertise into other areas, of course, but

violent crime associated with the bootlegging of alcohol just about vanished

immediately with the end of prohibition. With current tax rates on alcohol

and cigarettes a great deal of money could potentially still be made by

undercutting price floors set by government tax policy, but it isn't

happening much. Users generally prefer to pay more rather than incur the

risks of illegal dealings.

(2) Methadone maintenance is well known to be a good way to get motivated

heroin addicts out of trouble quickly. In other countries programs for

providing legal heroin to addicts have seemed to work pretty well, except

for the fact that such programs tend to get shut down as a result of

pressure from USA fanatics. [such programs are discussed in the book " Drug

Crazy " by Mike Gray]

(3) European countries with more enlightened attitudes than ours seem to

have fewer problems (Netherlands, Denmark...)

(4) Part of the attractiveness of illegal drugs to young people is the

glamour that results from the mere fact that they are forbidden.

(5) Illegality makes it hard to find role models for responsible drug use.

(6) Making drugs illegal carries the implication that they are inherently

dangerous, which increases the likelihood that a user will expect them to be

powerful, and as a result 'lose control.'

(7) Making drugs a lot cheaper and easier to get would obviously reduce

crimes committed to get money for drugs.

One could go on and on. The benefits of legalization seem to me to be so

numerous and obvious that I consider current policies to be a kind of social

madness, fully comparable to the witch-hunting craze of the late Middle

Ages.

-- wally

Re: Solid alcohol

>

>Wally, I sat on grand jury also a couple years ago and we also were

>subjected to many drug dealing cases. I may have written this before but

we

>asked one young fellow if he used the drugs he sold and he said " Hell no, I

>wouldn't have any money left. I keep my money and sell it to the white

guys

>who come down to buy it. " Words to that effect. We learned that the

>dealers hold an average of $1,000.00 in cash in carrying around money, buy

>new SVU's every year, and wear designer clothes. They are in and out of

>jail yearly, plea their sentences down to indict other dealers. They

>supply to their girlfriends (who get addicted and pregnant and end up on

>welfare), white college kids, and other upwardly mobile professionals.

They

>have no desire to get out of that racket because jail time is short on the

>average and the money's good, real good. I'm not sure even if legalizing

>all the stuff would help. These young entrepreneurs would find a way to

>sell it cheaper than the government and with alot less hoops to jump

>through.

>

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On Sun, 21 May 2000 02:04:45 -0400, 12-step-freeegroups wrote:

> One could go on and on. The benefits of legalization seem to me to be so

> numerous and obvious that I consider current policies to be a kind of

social

> madness, fully comparable to the witch-hunting craze of the late Middle

> Ages.

That's a good comparison.

Judith

_______________________________________________________

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>

> >

> > I should probably stay out of this but I think I can see where

part

> of the > problem may be. You are seeing the comparison of street

> drugs

> to > prescription drugs as if it is by implication tying you in to

> street > addicts and dealers and so on. This is a personal

> perspective

> because you > depend to some extent on prescription drugs yourself

> but

> do not have a > history, as far as I know, of taking such drugs in

an

> excessive addictive > manner, nor a history of substance abuse of

the

> street variety. So it is > understandable that you would see the

> comparison that way- in terms of your > own use of drugs. But Mike

> and

> others here including myself have experience > of serious drug

> dependence that included both street drugs and " legal "

> > drugs and found a great many similarities. And I think it is from

> that

> > perspective that Mike made that comment. The difference that I am

> aware of

> > is that prescribed drugs are normally uncontaminated with the

> various

> > poisonous things that street drugs may contain like rat poison

and

> kitchen

> > cleaner, and of course anthrax bacteria!- and are generally of a

> known

> > strength and composition. Street drugs vary enormously in these

> respects

> > and can be lethal simply because there was something mixed up in

it

> that

> > shouldn't have been there. But apart from these differences, the

> action of

> > the two groups and the effects of taking them addictively have a

> lot

> in

> > common, both groups presenting serious problems for the addicted

> person.

> > And of the two, it is the prescribed drugs that have the greater

> withdrawal

> > problems, notably the barbiturates and benzos, that require

medical

> > attention in many cases. When I was having a hospital detox, I

> noticed that

> > the opiate detox was straightforward but for the people who also

> had

> a

> > tanks dependence they had to be really careful and supervise them

> closely.

> > I'm a good candidate for the overlap- I spent the last half of my

> 18

> year

> > addiction career as an opiate dependent person and it was

virtually

> all on

> > legally obtainable codeine. I started on heroin and morphine but

> soon

> > decided that the lifestyle was not going to suit me- I had no

> desire

> to

> > have an expensive habit and have to break into buildings or sell

> myself or

> > whatever else in order to afford that so I adopted the codeine

> alternative.

> > Admittedly the effects were not quite as good as the heroin and

> morphine

> > but I could make up for that with large doses and easy

> affordability

> and

> > availability and no need to inject, steal, get arrested, etc. And

I

> had

> > other prescribed drugs and over-the-counter medicines to

supplement

> with

> > also. Plus of course I could use street drugs any time I wanted

to

> as well,

> > but was not dependent on this. So in effect there was a

difference

> in

> > lifestyle due to my careful planning of the route of my

addiction,

> but in

> > practise, the actual effects and the dependence, I think I got

very

> close

> > to the edge of the world anyway. I nearly died a few times, and

> people

> > close to me, doing the same things as me, did die. I still shared

> dirty

> > needles at some point and got hepatitis C. Yet after 18 years of

> dedicated

> > and chaotic drug abuse I had no drug convictions. That is my

> perspective on

> > it- an ex- " garbage head " . Or as they professionals at the

hospital

> called

> > me, " poly-drug abuser " . I was actually offended when I first read

> that - I

> > realised they thought I would take anything! Then I realised they

> were right...

> >

> > Joe B.

>

>

>

----------------------------------------------------------------------

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Guest guest

Now Pete, your nastiness is coing out. more and more. But noone willl

say anything to you and do you know why? Anyway I'll be sending copies

of your posts to Ken.

What the hell gives you the right for putting me down for smoking

cigarretes!

I know what your " probem " is and I could make some nasty comments about

that one. But I won't. You are lower than I thought you were.

You are ruining this list!! You are ruining it for a lot of people

with your selfishness. Why don't you think the rules apply to you.?

I didn' t think t it was appropriate to put down another person's

addiction.

You remind me of the asshoes in AA who when they stop smoking, think

everyone should.

I think from your bullying, and just your lack of humanity in genral,

you probably fit in very well in whatever step group you went to.

Although, I can't see it being alcohol or drugs.

What else is left-gambling-Pete the suave Bond of England. Nah, I

don't think so.

Anyway, get a life and live me the hell alone!

Originally Mikena@...

>

> >

> > I should probably stay out of this but I think I can see where

part

> of the > problem may be. You are seeing the comparison of street

> drugs

> to > prescription drugs as if it is by implication tying you in to

> street > addicts and dealers and so on. This is a personal

> perspective

> because you > depend to some extent on prescription drugs yourself

> but

> do not have a > history, as far as I know, of taking such drugs in

an

> excessive addictive > manner, nor a history of substance abuse of

the

> street variety. So it is > understandable that you would see the

> comparison that way- in terms of your > own use of drugs. But Mike

> and

> others here including myself have experience > of serious drug

> dependence that included both street drugs and " legal "

> > drugs and found a great many similarities. And I think it is from

> that

> > perspective that Mike made that comment. The difference that I am

> aware of

> > is that prescribed drugs are normally uncontaminated with the

> various

> > poisonous things that street drugs may contain like rat poison

and

> kitchen

> > cleaner, and of course anthrax bacteria!- and are generally of a

> known

> > strength and composition. Street drugs vary enormously in these

> respects

> > and can be lethal simply because there was something mixed up in

it

> that

> > shouldn't have been there. But apart from these differences, the

> action of

> > the two groups and the effects of taking them addictively have a

> lot

> in

> > common, both groups presenting serious problems for the addicted

> person.

> > And of the two, it is the prescribed drugs that have the greater

> withdrawal

> > problems, notably the barbiturates and benzos, that require

medical

> > attention in many cases. When I was having a hospital detox, I

> noticed that

> > the opiate detox was straightforward but for the people who also

> had

> a

> > tanks dependence they had to be really careful and supervise them

> closely.

> > I'm a good candidate for the overlap- I spent the last half of my

> 18

> year

> > addiction career as an opiate dependent person and it was

virtually

> all on

> > legally obtainable codeine. I started on heroin and morphine but

> soon

> > decided that the lifestyle was not going to suit me- I had no

> desire

> to

> > have an expensive habit and have to break into buildings or sell

> myself or

> > whatever else in order to afford that so I adopted the codeine

> alternative.

> > Admittedly the effects were not quite as good as the heroin and

> morphine

> > but I could make up for that with large doses and easy

> affordability

> and

> > availability and no need to inject, steal, get arrested, etc. And

I

> had

> > other prescribed drugs and over-the-counter medicines to

supplement

> with

> > also. Plus of course I could use street drugs any time I wanted

to

> as well,

> > but was not dependent on this. So in effect there was a

difference

> in

> > lifestyle due to my careful planning of the route of my

addiction,

> but in

> > practise, the actual effects and the dependence, I think I got

very

> close

> > to the edge of the world anyway. I nearly died a few times, and

> people

> > close to me, doing the same things as me, did die. I still shared

> dirty

> > needles at some point and got hepatitis C. Yet after 18 years of

> dedicated

> > and chaotic drug abuse I had no drug convictions. That is my

> perspective on

> > it- an ex- " garbage head " . Or as they professionals at the

hospital

> called

> > me, " poly-drug abuser " . I was actually offended when I first read

> that - I

> > realised they thought I would take anything! Then I realised they

> were right...

> >

> > Joe B.

>

>

>

----------------------------------------------------------------------

--

> Up to 60% OFF food!

> Buy Now and Shipping is Free.

> http://click./1/4016/2/_/4324/_/958954041/

>

----------------------------------------------------------------------

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> Now Pete, your nastiness is coing out. more and more. But noone

will> say anything to you and do you know why? Anyway I'll be

sending

copies> of your posts to Ken.

So you reckon youre the only one with the balls to say what they

think? Rather vain Mike - and Ken reads the posts anyway dork. To

date, youre the only one that there have been calls to ice - and not

just by me.

>

> What the hell gives you the right for putting me down for smoking

> cigarretes!

The same thing that allows you to compare using meds as prescribed to

scoring street shit.

>

> I know what your " probem " is and I could make some nasty comments

about> that one. But I won't. You are lower than I thought you were.

Nice bit of passive aggression there. Ok, what *is* my problem?

>

> You are ruining this list!! You are ruining it for a lot of people

> with your selfishness. Why don't you think the rules apply to you.?

Speak for yourself. what rules am I breaking exactly? Youre an

12-step apologist on a 12-step-free list - the only one out of order

is you.

>

> I didn' t think it was appropriate to put down another person's

> addiction.

Nor to denigrate legitimate use of meds Mike.

>

> You remind me of the asshoes in AA who when they stop smoking, think

> everyone should.

Bit like the ones who still smoke and tell ppl to avoid meds eh?

> I think from your bullying, and just your lack of humanity in

general,> you probably fit in very well in whatever step group you

went to.

Nice attempt to build up your credibility as non-stepper - a little

late tho. I'sd stick to those cutesy pizza posts for ingratian

purposes if I were you.

>

> Although, I can't see it being alcohol or drugs.

>

> What else is left-gambling-Pete the suave Bond of England.

Nah, I> don't think so.

So, whose showing addiction prejudice now? and the inverted kind

apparently.

>

> Anyway, get a life and live me the hell alone!

Mike, I preferred the macho " you'll never drive me off this list " -

you claimed to have a teflon ass - and I made stuff stick. Something

to ponder I think.

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