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We just found out today by ultrasound that our baby died, I am 11 weeks pregnant. My doctor told us that there is a chance that Urso and/or Cholestyramine could have changed his ph balance causing a decline in healthy sperm. Has anyone heard that before. Our GI doctor indicated both drugs were safe. My doctor did not say this is what actually caused the baby to die. She was just thinking out loud. Any thoughts?

, wife of Mark PSC 2003

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Hi and Mark,

I am so sorry to hear about the loss of your baby. Please accept my

condolences. My heart goes out to you both.

I have not read anything to indicate that Ursodiol or cholestyramine

influence sperm. In my reading on PSC and UC I have only found one

medication that adversely affects sperm fertility, and that is

Sulfasalazine (Sulphasalazine), which used to be employed for

treating inflammatory bowel disease. This drug has now largely been

replaced by mesalazine (or mesalamine) (Asacol) [or other slow-

release 5-aminosalicyclic acid compounds]. Asacol does not have the

same adverse effect on sperm fertility as the older drug

sulfasalazine.

_________________

Gut 22: 445-451 (1981)

Sulphasalazine and male infertility: reversibility and possible

mechanism.

Toovey S, Hudson E, Hendry WF, Levi AJ

Earlier observations on infertility related to sulphasalazine

treatment were extended and semen samples obtained from 28 patients

with inflammatory bowel disease on treatment with sulphasalazine at 2-

4 g per day. Semen was examined for changes in density, motility, and

morphology before, during, and after withdrawal of sulphasalazine.

Gross semen abnormalities were seen in 18 patients on this drug for

more than two months. Semen quality improved after sulphasalazine had

been withdrawn for more than two months and 10 pregnancies are

reported after sulphasalazine withdrawal. Preliminary endocrine and

acetylator phenotype studies do not elucidate the mechanism of this

important new side-effect of this drug. The time course of the drug's

effect on semen quality is consistent with the hypothesis that

sulphasalazine or a metabolite, possibly sulphapyridine, is directly

toxic to developing spermatozoa. These studies confirmed the

preliminary report and suggest that prolonged treatment with

sulphasalazine may universally depress semen quality and cause

reversible infertility.

PMID: 6114897

_________________

Birth defects can be caused by thalidomide, which has seen a

resurgence in use in recent years for the treatment of Crohn's

disease:

_________________

Ann. Med. 33: 516-525 (2001)

Thalidomide treatment for refractory Crohn's disease: a review of the

history, pharmacological mechanisms and clinical literature.

Ginsburg PM, Dassopoulos T, Ehrenpreis ED

Department of Gastroenterology, University of Chicago Hospitals, IL

60637, USA.

Several recent case reports and clinical trials have demonstrated that

thalidomide is emerging as an efficacious alternative in the

treatment of selected patients with refractory Crohn's disease. The

effects of thalidomide are at least partly mediated by down-

regulation of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a potent

proinflammatory cytokine. However, thalidomide is also

known to inhibit angiogenesis, and it has several other well-described

immunomodulatory properties. Clinical studies have confirmed that

previously refractory Crohn's disease patients respond to

thalidomide, and many enter clinical remission. Efficacy usually

occurs within 4 weeks. Thalidomide also has steroid-sparing

properties, and it is particularly useful in treating oral and

fistulous complications of Crohn's disease. Although it is usually

tolerable, careful monitoring is recommended to prevent toxicities,

such as birth defects and peripheral neuropathy. This review provides

a detailed summary of the literature to date on the use of

thalidomide treatment for Crohn's disease. Special attention is

directed towards its history, mechanisms, and proposed role. The

recent development of thalidomide analogues is also discussed briefly.

Publication Types:

Review

Review, Tutorial

PMID: 11730158

___________________

If your husband has not been taking thalidomide or Sulfasalazine

(Sulphasalazine) I cannot offer a logical explanation for your loss.

Again please accept my deepest sympathies,

Best regards,

Dave

http://home.insightbb.com/~rhodesdavid/

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Thank you Dave. I appreciate all the info and condolences as well.

Re: fertility question

Hi and Mark,

I am so sorry to hear about the loss of your baby. Please accept my

condolences. My heart goes out to you both.

I have not read anything to indicate that Ursodiol or cholestyramine

influence sperm. In my reading on PSC and UC I have only found one

medication that adversely affects sperm fertility, and that is

Sulfasalazine (Sulphasalazine), which used to be employed for

treating inflammatory bowel disease. This drug has now largely been

replaced by mesalazine (or mesalamine) (Asacol) [or other slow-

release 5-aminosalicyclic acid compounds]. Asacol does not have the

same adverse effect on sperm fertility as the older drug

sulfasalazine.

_________________

Gut 22: 445-451 (1981)

Sulphasalazine and male infertility: reversibility and possible

mechanism.

Toovey S, Hudson E, Hendry WF, Levi AJ

Earlier observations on infertility related to sulphasalazine

treatment were extended and semen samples obtained from 28 patients

with inflammatory bowel disease on treatment with sulphasalazine at 2-

4 g per day. Semen was examined for changes in density, motility, and

morphology before, during, and after withdrawal of sulphasalazine.

Gross semen abnormalities were seen in 18 patients on this drug for

more than two months. Semen quality improved after sulphasalazine had

been withdrawn for more than two months and 10 pregnancies are

reported after sulphasalazine withdrawal. Preliminary endocrine and

acetylator phenotype studies do not elucidate the mechanism of this

important new side-effect of this drug. The time course of the drug's

effect on semen quality is consistent with the hypothesis that

sulphasalazine or a metabolite, possibly sulphapyridine, is directly

toxic to developing spermatozoa. These studies confirmed the

preliminary report and suggest that prolonged treatment with

sulphasalazine may universally depress semen quality and cause

reversible infertility.

PMID: 6114897

_________________

Birth defects can be caused by thalidomide, which has seen a

resurgence in use in recent years for the treatment of Crohn's

disease:

_________________

Ann. Med. 33: 516-525 (2001)

Thalidomide treatment for refractory Crohn's disease: a review of the

history, pharmacological mechanisms and clinical literature.

Ginsburg PM, Dassopoulos T, Ehrenpreis ED

Department of Gastroenterology, University of Chicago Hospitals, IL

60637, USA.

Several recent case reports and clinical trials have demonstrated that

thalidomide is emerging as an efficacious alternative in the

treatment of selected patients with refractory Crohn's disease. The

effects of thalidomide are at least partly mediated by down-

regulation of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a potent

proinflammatory cytokine. However, thalidomide is also

known to inhibit angiogenesis, and it has several other well-described

immunomodulatory properties. Clinical studies have confirmed that

previously refractory Crohn's disease patients respond to

thalidomide, and many enter clinical remission. Efficacy usually

occurs within 4 weeks. Thalidomide also has steroid-sparing

properties, and it is particularly useful in treating oral and

fistulous complications of Crohn's disease. Although it is usually

tolerable, careful monitoring is recommended to prevent toxicities,

such as birth defects and peripheral neuropathy. This review provides

a detailed summary of the literature to date on the use of

thalidomide treatment for Crohn's disease. Special attention is

directed towards its history, mechanisms, and proposed role. The

recent development of thalidomide analogues is also discussed briefly.

Publication Types:

Review

Review, Tutorial

PMID: 11730158

___________________

If your husband has not been taking thalidomide or Sulfasalazine

(Sulphasalazine) I cannot offer a logical explanation for your loss.

Again please accept my deepest sympathies,

Best regards,

Dave

http://home.insightbb.com/~rhodesdavid/

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

, I am so sorry that your baby died.

In regards to Urso and Asacol (for UC), my husband's doctor has stated that the medications are safe when it comes to having a baby. In our case, I have been trying to get pregnant for almost a year now without any success. However, I read one article on the internet no to long ago that stated that Asacol may decreased fertility in men's sperm. I can not recall the name of the article, but I found it on "google" searching under "Asacol and fertility". I have not found anything else for Urso and fertility.

Again, sorry for your the loss of your baby.

Vivian, Miami, FL

Husband has UC (2000) and PSC (2003)

RE: fertility question

We just found out today by ultrasound that our baby died, I am 11 weeks pregnant. My doctor told us that there is a chance that Urso and/or Cholestyramine could have changed his ph balance causing a decline in healthy sperm. Has anyone heard that before. Our GI doctor indicated both drugs were safe. My doctor did not say this is what actually caused the baby to die. She was just thinking out loud. Any thoughts?

, wife of Mark PSC 2003

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