Guest guest Posted May 11, 2006 Report Posted May 11, 2006 Grazing techniques vary, depending upon what you trying to accomplish. When you say your farmer doesn't understand grazing, how are you evaluating that? His agenda may be: 1). Keep the lactating cow from losing weight. That's a tall order if all she is eating is grass and her genetics are working against her. 2). Minimize worm infestations. MIG (Management Intensive Grazing) stresses moving the cows to different paddocks to break the parasite cycles. Does he have enough land to get they at least 200 feet away from their previous grazing spot? 3). Milk them twice a day. Many dairies are switching to once a day milking, if the cow is not miserable, because they get almost as much milk with a higher fat content. What result do you seek that you don't currently find in your cow share? Holdener wrote: Are there any books out there on the how-tos of raw, pasture-based dairying. I'm looking for something along the lines of Salad Bar Beef, only for milk instead of beef. And maybe without all the prosthelitizing. Just the process. I'm currently a consumer of a cow-share, and I'd like to learn more about how it's all run. Some of us in the cowshare have a feeling our farmer doesn't really have a good concept about the process of grazing. I loaned him my Salad Bar Beef, and I think he read it, but I don't know how much he's actually applying. Anyway, I'd really just like to know a lot more about how it all works, and would like to read up on it some before spending the money to go to one of those seminars I've seen ads for. I am planning on going to the Raw Milk Summit in a couple weeks, but will probably be trying to absorb more info and bringing more questions than helping much. Thanks for any books you all can recommend. Sally Holdener Nokesville, VA Quote
Guest guest Posted May 12, 2006 Report Posted May 12, 2006 This is exactly what I'm trying to avoid. I don't want to pressure our farmer, and he has been accomodating to some of our requests, but many of us are feeling that some things must improve, or we're afraid either a lot of shareholders will leave, or someone may get sick and we could have a situation like they had in Washington State a few months ago. By Consumer-led, I guess I really mean consumer-started and managed, in a way. The same two women that keep track of the shares and accounting (including buying the cows) were the ones that found the original farmer 4 years ago and made the arrangements with him. We have a contract with the farmer, but he's not the one selling the shares, just boarding them and providing the milking service. We did have some problems with two cows that gorged themselves and died right after this farmer took over. It was an accident, and the farmer felt awful. A lot of shareholders grumbled a bit about having the pay to replace the cows, but we did it. And we raised the boarding fee we were paying him 25%. I've been doing a bit of reading and trying to pass as much info to him as I can, being he's pretty new at this, too, but I do feel funny asking too much. I really don't want to step on toes, and we do need him. The milk handling is the the most immediate concern right now. He doesn't have a bulk tank, and only a two cow vacuum system that pumps directly into SS cans. He strains that into a 5 gal. SS container and then that goes into the gallon jars. Once the jars are filled, and topped with plastic wrap and lids, the jars are pulled in a big wagon about 50 yards across a pasture to the "store", a little shed size building with a 3 door commercial refridgerator where the shareholders pick up their milk on their assigned day. Last week, something was wrong and a lot of people complained about the milk being sour. The milk I picked up on Friday, and an extra quart of cream, was sour on Monday. I didn't mind at first, but by Wednesday it was just too off-tasting. It left a nasty bitter taste in the back of the throat. I wonder what that exactly may indicate, as far as bacteria type and load. The milk I got Tuesday (I pick up 2 shares on Tue. and 3 on Friday) was fine, though. OK, sorry to ramble on about this. I really appreciate hearing from all the farmers out there. Your perspective is why I joined this group. Thanks, Sally in VA I agree with . As a farmer I would take great offense to a person coming in and saying they want me to change the way I do everything and offer no solutions as to how to accomplish the changes they are demanding. I am not sure what is involved in a "consumer" run cow-share but if this means you show up and pick up your product and give demands then maybe you should consider a more fair way of doing things. If your farmer has no time to handle the milk properly then he needs help. Is the milk sitting somewhere getting warm in containers or is it in the bulk tank and he just hasn't had time to get it to the "store"?Either in hiring someone, more money, or ? Possibly cutting back animals? Has there been any health issue? Are there sick animals or are you reading about how other farms do things and think it better? I think what I am getting at here is try not to put the farmer on the defence becuase if you can work things out it could be great for both of you. If not you will lose your food source and he will be looking at it as no biggy because he just lost a hassle. Debbie ChikouskyManitoba, Canadagdchik@...http://www.winnipegbeach.com/chikouskyfarms/ Quote
Guest guest Posted May 12, 2006 Report Posted May 12, 2006 If you can find the old standards for "Certified Raw Milk" you will have a frame of reference. Right away I can see you have a problem. Milk should be chilled to less than 50 degrees within an hour. That's why commercial dairies pump straight from the cow into a cooled tank. With your situation you may wish to consider putting those stainless steel tanks in an ice bath. If you think about trying to dissipate the heat of 5 gallons from 98 degrees to 48 degrees you can do the physics calculation and realize that air conduction won't get it done without a lot of help. That acidic taste is your clue that your milk was on its way to being buttermilk. That doesn't mean it is ruined. But it does mean many people will think it's spoiled. Technique matters very much in this process and since we all have to learn as we go, suggest a few trial and error sessions with you farmer to reach a maximum of flavor and shelf life on the milk. My grade A dairy raw goat milk last over two weeks. My local cow milk does, too, because the guy I get it from understands the importance of cooling. Langlois Holdener wrote: This is exactly what I'm trying to avoid. I don't want to pressure our farmer, and he has been accomodating to some of our requests, but many of us are feeling that some things must improve, or we're afraid either a lot of shareholders will leave, or someone may get sick and we could have a situation like they had in Washington State a few months ago. By Consumer-led, I guess I really mean consumer-started and managed, in a way. The same two women that keep track of the shares and accounting (including buying the cows) were the ones that found the original farmer 4 years ago and made the arrangements with him. We have a contract with the farmer, but he's not the one selling the shares, just boarding them and providing the milking service. We did have some problems with two cows that gorged themselves and died right after this farmer took over. It was an accident, and the farmer felt awful. A lot of shareholders grumbled a bit about having the pay to replace the cows, but we did it. And we raised the boarding fee we were paying him 25%. I've been doing a bit of reading and trying to pass as much info to him as I can, being he's pretty new at this, too, but I do feel funny asking too much. I really don't want to step on toes, and we do need him. The milk handling is the the most immediate concern right now. He doesn't have a bulk tank, and only a two cow vacuum system that pumps directly into SS cans. He strains that into a 5 gal. SS container and then that goes into the gallon jars. Once the jars are filled, and topped with plastic wrap and lids, the jars are pulled in a big wagon about 50 yards across a pasture to the "store", a little shed size building with a 3 door commercial refridgerator where the shareholders pick up their milk on their assigned day. Last week, something was wrong and a lot of people complained about the milk being sour. The milk I picked up on Friday, and an extra quart of cream, was sour on Monday. I didn't mind at first, but by Wednesday it was just too off-tasting. It left a nasty bitter taste in the back of the throat. I wonder what that exactly may indicate, as far as bacteria type and load. The milk I got Tuesday (I pick up 2 shares on Tue. and 3 on Friday) was fine, though. OK, sorry to ramble on about this. I really appreciate hearing from all the farmers out there. Your perspective is why I joined this group. Thanks, Sally in VA I agree with . As a farmer I would take great offense to a person coming in and saying they want me to change the way I do everything and offer no solutions as to how to accomplish the changes they are demanding. I am not sure what is involved in a "consumer" run cow-share but if this means you show up and pick up your product and give demands then maybe you should consider a more fair way of doing things. If your farmer has no time to handle the milk properly then he needs help. Is the milk sitting somewhere getting warm in containers or is it in the bulk tank and he just hasn't had time to get it to the "store"?Either in hiring someone, more money, or ? Possibly cutting back animals? Has there been any health issue? Are there sick animals or are you reading about how other farms do things and think it better? I think what I am getting at here is try not to put the farmer on the defence becuase if you can work things out it could be great for both of you. If not you will lose your food source and he will be looking at it as no biggy because he just lost a hassle. Debbie Chikousky Manitoba, Canada gdchik@... http://www.winnipegbeach.com/chikouskyfarms/ Quote
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2006 Report Posted May 13, 2006 Sally, it was HOT on Thursday I believe. I agree w/ about the chilling. That is why I use an upright freezer to chill my milk. When I put 15-20 gallons in it the temp goes straight from -15 to 55 degrees! It take about an hour before the air temp is below freezing again. I pout the milk in the freezer, in about 4-5 hours it is down to about 35 degrees, move it to the holding fridge, then the morning of pickup to the pickup fridge. Lot of work,,,, I have just ordered, at a pretty penny, a stainless steel milk cooler from Glengarry cheesemaking. It will replace the freezer, and 2 fridges, so energy savings should be significant, you can strain directly into it, and the milk is chilled w/in 20 minutes. AND it takes only a 33” square footprint! Space savings will be wonderful!. I just pulled a gallon out from the back of the holding fridge that was 3 weeks old, and it was fine. www.MajestyFarm.com " What is ominous is the ease with which some people go from saying that they don't like something to saying that the government should forbid it. When you go down that road, don't expect freedom to survive very long. " Sowell From: RawDairy [mailto:RawDairy ] On Behalf Of Langlois Sent: Friday, May 12, 2006 11:15 PM To: RawDairy Subject: Re: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted If you can find the old standards for " Certified Raw Milk " you will have a frame of reference. Right away I can see you have a problem. Milk should be chilled to less than 50 degrees within an hour. That's why commercial dairies pump straight from the cow into a cooled tank. With your situation you may wish to consider putting those stainless steel tanks in an ice bath. If you think about trying to dissipate the heat of 5 gallons from 98 degrees to 48 degrees you can do the physics calculation and realize that air conduction won't get it done without a lot of help. That acidic taste is your clue that your milk was on its way to being buttermilk. That doesn't mean it is ruined. But it does mean many people will think it's spoiled. Technique matters very much in this process and since we all have to learn as we go, suggest a few trial and error sessions with you farmer to reach a maximum of flavor and shelf life on the milk. My grade A dairy raw goat milk last over two weeks. My local cow milk does, too, because the guy I get it from understands the importance of cooling. Langlois Holdener wrote: This is exactly what I'm trying to avoid. I don't want to pressure our farmer, and he has been accomodating to some of our requests, but many of us are feeling that some things must improve, or we're afraid either a lot of shareholders will leave, or someone may get sick and we could have a situation like they had in Washington State a few months ago. By Consumer-led, I guess I really mean consumer-started and managed, in a way. The same two women that keep track of the shares and accounting (including buying the cows) were the ones that found the original farmer 4 years ago and made the arrangements with him. We have a contract with the farmer, but he's not the one selling the shares, just boarding them and providing the milking service. We did have some problems with two cows that gorged themselves and died right after this farmer took over. It was an accident, and the farmer felt awful. A lot of shareholders grumbled a bit about having the pay to replace the cows, but we did it. And we raised the boarding fee we were paying him 25%. I've been doing a bit of reading and trying to pass as much info to him as I can, being he's pretty new at this, too, but I do feel funny asking too much. I really don't want to step on toes, and we do need him. The milk handling is the the most immediate concern right now. He doesn't have a bulk tank, and only a two cow vacuum system that pumps directly into SS cans. He strains that into a 5 gal. SS container and then that goes into the gallon jars. Once the jars are filled, and topped with plastic wrap and lids, the jars are pulled in a big wagon about 50 yards across a pasture to the " store " , a little shed size building with a 3 door commercial refridgerator where the shareholders pick up their milk on their assigned day. Last week, something was wrong and a lot of people complained about the milk being sour. The milk I picked up on Friday, and an extra quart of cream, was sour on Monday. I didn't mind at first, but by Wednesday it was just too off-tasting. It left a nasty bitter taste in the back of the throat. I wonder what that exactly may indicate, as far as bacteria type and load. The milk I got Tuesday (I pick up 2 shares on Tue. and 3 on Friday) was fine, though. OK, sorry to ramble on about this. I really appreciate hearing from all the farmers out there. Your perspective is why I joined this group. Thanks, Sally in VA I agree with . As a farmer I would take great offense to a person coming in and saying they want me to change the way I do everything and offer no solutions as to how to accomplish the changes they are demanding. I am not sure what is involved in a " consumer " run cow-share but if this means you show up and pick up your product and give demands then maybe you should consider a more fair way of doing things. If your farmer has no time to handle the milk properly then he needs help. Is the milk sitting somewhere getting warm in containers or is it in the bulk tank and he just hasn't had time to get it to the " store " ?Either in hiring someone, more money, or ? Possibly cutting back animals? Has there been any health issue? Are there sick animals or are you reading about how other farms do things and think it better? I think what I am getting at here is try not to put the farmer on the defence becuase if you can work things out it could be great for both of you. If not you will lose your food source and he will be looking at it as no biggy because he just lost a hassle. Debbie Chikousky Manitoba, Canada gdchik@... http://www.winnipegbeach.com/chikouskyfarms/ Quote
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2006 Report Posted May 13, 2006 Sally, if he would be interested in calling me I could talk to him about some of my learning curve stuff. www.MajestyFarm.com " What is ominous is the ease with which some people go from saying that they don't like something to saying that the government should forbid it. When you go down that road, don't expect freedom to survive very long. " Sowell From: RawDairy [mailto:RawDairy ] On Behalf Of Holdener Sent: Friday, May 12, 2006 11:24 AM To: RawDairy Subject: Re: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted Actually, I don't know if my farmer knows much about any of those things. Actually, I think he just doesn't have the time or help to do much about any of it. When he took over the farm and cowshare, I don't think he really looked at how much work was involved, and how much the previous farmer's older children did. He doesn't seem to really look at the height of the grass and change paddock sizes to accommodate variations in growth rate. He has approx. 10 or so paddocks set up in one large pasture, maybe 10 acres, in the front of his farm, and he does rotate them, but I never see the grass really at optimal growth. I don't know about the 200 feet thing. The paddocks are set up off of a center aisle that leads back down to the milking parlor. Some of this I don't know that much about as all I've ever done is read articles and Salad Bar Beef, myself. I don't think his rotational grazing is really MIG. He just doesn't have the time, or the experience or training, to manage it intensively. I don't think the pasture is great, probably too much fescue and not enough variety. And the cows have to walk back up to the parlor to get water, as he doesn't water down where they cows are grazing. Also, he hasn't had our cow's annual tests and vaccinations or whatever is required, done. And he's having trouble getting the milk from the milking parlor to the " store " where the shareholders pick up milk from the big refridgerators we have, in a timely enough manner, especially for the summer. I also wonder about the process (cleaning of the cows and equipment, testing of milk, straining procedures and chilling times) and feel we need some guidelines to know what to expect from a well-run, clean operation so we can know what to look for and start doing periodic " quality " checks, and maybe start a quality record book of some kind so we can trouble shoot if things start happening, like milk that is going sour fast, or cows get sick. We are a consumer-run cowshare, and most of us know almost nothing about dairy farming, except one shareholder who has a small goat share herself, but she's not very holistic in her management, and is strapped on time herself. I just really want to learn more, and even help our farmer and organize those shareholders that would like to help to get things working better. I know he feels disheartened at times, and has expressed the thought of giving up milking and just doing beef cattle. Then we'd have to find a new farmer, and that's not gonna be easy. We have a good thing going, and we'd like it to keep working and get better and make a good living for our farmer. Thanks, Sally Grazing techniques vary, depending upon what you trying to accomplish. When you say your farmer doesn't understand grazing, how are you evaluating that? His agenda may be: 1). Keep the lactating cow from losing weight. That's a tall order if all she is eating is grass and her genetics are working against her. 2). Minimize worm infestations. MIG (Management Intensive Grazing) stresses moving the cows to different paddocks to break the parasite cycles. Does he have enough land to get they at least 200 feet away from their previous grazing spot? 3). Milk them twice a day. Many dairies are switching to once a day milking, if the cow is not miserable, because they get almost as much milk with a higher fat content. What result do you seek that you don't currently find in your cow share? Quote
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2006 Report Posted May 13, 2006 "The milk handling is the the most immediate concern right now. He doesn't have a bulk tank, and only a two cow vacuum system that pumps directly into SS cans. He strains that into a 5 gal. SS container and then that goes into the gallon jars. Once the jars are filled, and topped with plastic wrap and lids, the jars are pulled in a big wagon about 50 yards across a pasture to the "store", a little shed size building with a 3 door commercial refridgerator where the shareholders pick up their milk on their assigned day. Last week, something was wrong and a lot of people complained about the milk being sour. The milk I picked up on Friday, and an extra quart of cream, was sour on Monday. I didn't mind at first, but by Wednesday it was just too off-tasting. It left a nasty bitter taste in the back of the throat. I wonder what that exactly may indicate, as far as bacteria type and load. The milk I got Tuesday (I pick up 2 shares on Tue. and 3 on Friday) was fine, though." Did the milk have any particular smell? I would wonder if he has an animal with mastitis and hasn't caught it yet. I don't aim for this to happen but sometimes I get busy and the milk comes in from the barn, this is for my family to drink, and ends up sitting on the counter in my milk pail for 3-4 hours. This has been if a cow has a calving issue or something like that. Then it is strained and put in the fridge. The only time I had an issue with the milk doing what you are describing is when we had subclinical staph aureous mastitis and didn't know it. It also would make cottage cheese that smelled like homebrew. If I let the milk sit on the counter to clabber it would be fine but the next day the cheese was off. Stupid thing was that the vet kept telling me there was nothing wrong with her. Then the kicking started so I insisted on tests and sure enough we had a problem. He was amazed as she never had a clot, heat, temp etc but I knew something was up. It wasn't a full blown case yet so, luckily, none of us got sick etc. She is fine now. Just a thought. I was thinking too about this man. Does he have dairy background? Debbie ChikouskyManitoba, Canadagdchik@...http://www.winnipegbeach.com/chikouskyfarms/ Quote
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2006 Report Posted May 13, 2006 , Could you provide a link for your Glengary cooler? Thanks kathryn russell wrote: Sally, it was HOT on Thursday I believe. I agree w/ about the chilling. That is why I use an upright freezer to chill my milk. When I put 15-20 gallons in it the temp goes straight from -15 to 55 degrees! It take about an hour before the air temp is below freezing again. I pout the milk in the freezer, in about 4-5 hours it is down to about 35 degrees, move it to the holding fridge, then the morning of pickup to the pickup fridge. Lot of work,,,, I have just ordered, at a pretty penny, a stainless steel milk cooler from Glengarry cheesemaking. It will replace the freezer, and 2 fridges, so energy savings should be significant, you can strain directly into it, and the milk is chilled w/in 20 minutes. AND it takes only a 33” square footprint! Space savings will be wonderful!. I just pulled a gallon out from the back of the holding fridge that was 3 weeks old, and it was fine. www.MajestyFarm.com "What is ominous is the ease with which some people go from saying that they don't like something to saying that the government should forbid it. When you go down that road, don't expect freedom to survive very long." Sowell From: RawDairy [mailto:RawDairy ] On Behalf Of Langlois Sent: Friday, May 12, 2006 11:15 PM To: RawDairy Subject: Re: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted If you can find the old standards for "Certified Raw Milk" you will have a frame of reference. Right away I can see you have a problem. Milk should be chilled to less than 50 degrees within an hour. That's why commercial dairies pump straight from the cow into a cooled tank. With your situation you may wish to consider putting those stainless steel tanks in an ice bath. If you think about trying to dissipate the heat of 5 gallons from 98 degrees to 48 degrees you can do the physics calculation and realize that air conduction won't get it done without a lot of help. That acidic taste is your clue that your milk was on its way to being buttermilk. That doesn't mean it is ruined. But it does mean many people will think it's spoiled. Technique matters very much in this process and since we all have to learn as we go, suggest a few trial and error sessions with you farmer to reach a maximum of flavor and shelf life on the milk. My grade A dairy raw goat milk last over two weeks. My local cow milk does, too, because the guy I get it from understands the importance of cooling. Langlois Holdener wrote: This is exactly what I'm trying to avoid. I don't want to pressure our farmer, and he has been accomodating to some of our requests, but many of us are feeling that some things must improve, or we're afraid either a lot of shareholders will leave, or someone may get sick and we could have a situation like they had in Washington State a few months ago. By Consumer-led, I guess I really mean consumer-started and managed, in a way. The same two women that keep track of the shares and accounting (including buying the cows) were the ones that found the original farmer 4 years ago and made the arrangements with him. We have a contract with the farmer, but he's not the one selling the shares, just boarding them and providing the milking service. We did have some problems with two cows that gorged themselves and died right after this farmer took over. It was an accident, and the farmer felt awful. A lot of shareholders grumbled a bit about having the pay to replace the cows, but we did it. And we raised the boarding fee we were paying him 25%. I've been doing a bit of reading and trying to pass as much info to him as I can, being he's pretty new at this, too, but I do feel funny asking too much. I really don't want to step on toes, and we do need him. The milk handling is the the most immediate concern right now. He doesn't have a bulk tank, and only a two cow vacuum system that pumps directly into SS cans. He strains that into a 5 gal. SS container and then that goes into the gallon jars. Once the jars are filled, and topped with plastic wrap and lids, the jars are pulled in a big wagon about 50 yards across a pasture to the "store", a little shed size building with a 3 door commercial refridgerator where the shareholders pick up their milk on their assigned day. Last week, something was wrong and a lot of people complained about the milk being sour. The milk I picked up on Friday, and an extra quart of cream, was sour on Monday. I didn't mind at first, but by Wednesday it was just too off-tasting. It left a nasty bitter taste in the back of the throat. I wonder what that exactly may indicate, as far as bacteria type and load. The milk I got Tuesday (I pick up 2 shares on Tue. and 3 on Friday) was fine, though. OK, sorry to ramble on about this. I really appreciate hearing from all the farmers out there. Your perspective is why I joined this group. Thanks, Sally in VA Quote
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2006 Report Posted May 13, 2006 Sally, how much did you pay for the SCC test? Was this on the bulk tank or individual cows? My guy in Arizona charges $25 for a bulk tank test. http://www.dairyherdlab.com/ He tests for other states, and on his website indicates that he pays for shipping when the test comes from another state. Also, how does an SCC tell that none of the cows had mastitis? I mean, if one cow has mastitis in one quarter of her udder and her milk is being diluted by 10 other cows' milk... you probably don't know the answer to this question. I actually have never done SCC testing, but do individual bacteria tests. We have dairy goats. I just thought I'd pipe up and offer the lab here in Arizona in case he's cheaper than what you paid before. Starlene ----- Original Message ----- Thanks for all the recommendations, . I actually had SCC's run about 9 months ago, and they were all fine then, but really didn't tell us more than none of them had mastitis. I did get the farmer a CMT kit, but I don't know if he's doing it regularly. Mark McAfee and Ron Schmidt told me at the Wise Traditions conference that we should do Standard Plate Count (SPC) tests instead, to find out the bacteria count. I haven't done that yet, as my husband complained so much about the SCC test that I paid for. Quote
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2006 Report Posted May 13, 2006 Best bet is to email Margaret at Glengarry for info. She has a shipment coming in June sometime. You can look at the various designs at http://www.nieros.com/our_products/milk_coolers/stable_coolers_with_direct_cooling/open_vertical_100_to_250_litres www.MajestyFarm.com " What is ominous is the ease with which some people go from saying that they don't like something to saying that the government should forbid it. When you go down that road, don't expect freedom to survive very long. " Sowell From: RawDairy [mailto:RawDairy ] On Behalf Of Langlois Sent: Saturday, May 13, 2006 8:47 AM To: RawDairy Subject: Re: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted , Could you provide a link for your Glengary cooler? Thanks kathryn russell wrote: Sally, it was HOT on Thursday I believe. I agree w/ about the chilling. That is why I use an upright freezer to chill my milk. When I put 15-20 gallons in it the temp goes straight from -15 to 55 degrees! It take about an hour before the air temp is below freezing again. I pout the milk in the freezer, in about 4-5 hours it is down to about 35 degrees, move it to the holding fridge, then the morning of pickup to the pickup fridge. Lot of work,,,, I have just ordered, at a pretty penny, a stainless steel milk cooler from Glengarry cheesemaking. It will replace the freezer, and 2 fridges, so energy savings should be significant, you can strain directly into it, and the milk is chilled w/in 20 minutes. AND it takes only a 33” square footprint! Space savings will be wonderful!. I just pulled a gallon out from the back of the holding fridge that was 3 weeks old, and it was fine. www.MajestyFarm.com " What is ominous is the ease with which some people go from saying that they don't like something to saying that the government should forbid it. When you go down that road, don't expect freedom to survive very long. " Sowell From: RawDairy [mailto:RawDairy ] On Behalf Of Langlois Sent: Friday, May 12, 2006 11:15 PM To: RawDairy Subject: Re: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted If you can find the old standards for " Certified Raw Milk " you will have a frame of reference. Right away I can see you have a problem. Milk should be chilled to less than 50 degrees within an hour. That's why commercial dairies pump straight from the cow into a cooled tank. With your situation you may wish to consider putting those stainless steel tanks in an ice bath. If you think about trying to dissipate the heat of 5 gallons from 98 degrees to 48 degrees you can do the physics calculation and realize that air conduction won't get it done without a lot of help. That acidic taste is your clue that your milk was on its way to being buttermilk. That doesn't mean it is ruined. But it does mean many people will think it's spoiled. Technique matters very much in this process and since we all have to learn as we go, suggest a few trial and error sessions with you farmer to reach a maximum of flavor and shelf life on the milk. My grade A dairy raw goat milk last over two weeks. My local cow milk does, too, because the guy I get it from understands the importance of cooling. Langlois Holdener wrote: This is exactly what I'm trying to avoid. I don't want to pressure our farmer, and he has been accomodating to some of our requests, but many of us are feeling that some things must improve, or we're afraid either a lot of shareholders will leave, or someone may get sick and we could have a situation like they had in Washington State a few months ago. By Consumer-led, I guess I really mean consumer-started and managed, in a way. The same two women that keep track of the shares and accounting (including buying the cows) were the ones that found the original farmer 4 years ago and made the arrangements with him. We have a contract with the farmer, but he's not the one selling the shares, just boarding them and providing the milking service. We did have some problems with two cows that gorged themselves and died right after this farmer took over. It was an accident, and the farmer felt awful. A lot of shareholders grumbled a bit about having the pay to replace the cows, but we did it. And we raised the boarding fee we were paying him 25%. I've been doing a bit of reading and trying to pass as much info to him as I can, being he's pretty new at this, too, but I do feel funny asking too much. I really don't want to step on toes, and we do need him. The milk handling is the the most immediate concern right now. He doesn't have a bulk tank, and only a two cow vacuum system that pumps directly into SS cans. He strains that into a 5 gal. SS container and then that goes into the gallon jars. Once the jars are filled, and topped with plastic wrap and lids, the jars are pulled in a big wagon about 50 yards across a pasture to the " store " , a little shed size building with a 3 door commercial refridgerator where the shareholders pick up their milk on their assigned day. Last week, something was wrong and a lot of people complained about the milk being sour. The milk I picked up on Friday, and an extra quart of cream, was sour on Monday. I didn't mind at first, but by Wednesday it was just too off-tasting. It left a nasty bitter taste in the back of the throat. I wonder what that exactly may indicate, as far as bacteria type and load. The milk I got Tuesday (I pick up 2 shares on Tue. and 3 on Friday) was fine, though. OK, sorry to ramble on about this. I really appreciate hearing from all the farmers out there. Your perspective is why I joined this group. Thanks, Sally in VA Quote
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2006 Report Posted May 13, 2006 Margaret can be reached through http://glengarrycheesemaking.on.ca/ Regards, Bev & Miskin Meadows Farm http://www.hawk.igs.net/~emerald/index.html Owner VankleekHill_Freecycle http://groups.yahoo.com/group/VankleekHill_Freecycle Quote
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2006 Report Posted May 13, 2006 I would like to find something that cools no more than 6 gallons at a time. I don't like to mix my cows milk. I sell raw milk and am very careful about the cleanliness and the cooling. If I would not drink it, I wont sell it. I would love to be all Organic as far as hay goes but have to buy for the winter, If I had that shipped in, My customers could not afford the milk. A lot of people do not realize what all goes into feeding and taking care of milk cows, equipment and milk. If you never want to leave home again, Buy a cow....Ina RE: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted Best bet is to email Margaret at Glengarry for info. She has a shipment coming in June sometime. You can look at the various designs at http://www.nieros.com/our_products/milk_coolers/stable_coolers_with_direct_cooling/open_vertical_100_to_250_litres www.MajestyFarm.com"What is ominous is the ease with which some people go from saying that they don't like something to saying that the government should forbid it. When you go down that road, don't expect freedom to survive very long." Sowell From: RawDairy [mailto:RawDairy ] On Behalf Of LangloisSent: Saturday, May 13, 2006 8:47 AMTo: RawDairy Subject: Re: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted ,Could you provide a link for your Glengary cooler?Thankskathryn russell wrote: Sally, it was HOT on Thursday I believe. I agree w/ about the chilling. That is why I use an upright freezer to chill my milk. When I put 15-20 gallons in it the temp goes straight from -15 to 55 degrees! It take about an hour before the air temp is below freezing again. I pout the milk in the freezer, in about 4-5 hours it is down to about 35 degrees, move it to the holding fridge, then the morning of pickup to the pickup fridge. Lot of work,,,, I have just ordered, at a pretty penny, a stainless steel milk cooler from Glengarry cheesemaking. It will replace the freezer, and 2 fridges, so energy savings should be significant, you can strain directly into it, and the milk is chilled w/in 20 minutes. AND it takes only a 33” square footprint! Space savings will be wonderful!. I just pulled a gallon out from the back of the holding fridge that was 3 weeks old, and it was fine. www.MajestyFarm.com"What is ominous is the ease with which some people go from saying that they don't like something to saying that the government should forbid it. When you go down that road, don't expect freedom to survive very long." Sowell From: RawDairy [mailto:RawDairy ] On Behalf Of LangloisSent: Friday, May 12, 2006 11:15 PMTo: RawDairy Subject: Re: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted If you can find the old standards for "Certified Raw Milk" you will have a frame of reference. Right away I can see you have a problem.Milk should be chilled to less than 50 degrees within an hour. That's why commercial dairies pump straight from the cow into a cooled tank.With your situation you may wish to consider putting those stainless steel tanks in an ice bath. If you think about trying to dissipate the heat of 5 gallons from 98 degrees to 48 degrees you can do the physics calculation and realize that air conduction won't get it done without a lot of help.That acidic taste is your clue that your milk was on its way to being buttermilk. That doesn't mean it is ruined. But it does mean many people will think it's spoiled.Technique matters very much in this process and since we all have to learn as we go, suggest a few trial and error sessions with you farmer to reach a maximum of flavor and shelf life on the milk.My grade A dairy raw goat milk last over two weeks.My local cow milk does, too, because the guy I get it from understands the importance of cooling. Langlois Holdener wrote: This is exactly what I'm trying to avoid. I don't want to pressure our farmer, and he has been accomodating to some of our requests, but many of us are feeling that some things must improve, or we're afraid either a lot of shareholders will leave, or someone may get sick and we could have a situation like they had in Washington State a few months ago. By Consumer-led, I guess I really mean consumer-started and managed, in a way. The same two women that keep track of the shares and accounting (including buying the cows) were the ones that found the original farmer 4 years ago and made the arrangements with him. We have a contract with the farmer, but he's not the one selling the shares, just boarding them and providing the milking service. We did have some problems with two cows that gorged themselves and died right after this farmer took over. It was an accident, and the farmer felt awful. A lot of shareholders grumbled a bit about having the pay to replace the cows, but we did it. And we raised the boarding fee we were paying him 25%. I've been doing a bit of reading and trying to pass as much info to him as I can, being he's pretty new at this, too, but I do feel funny asking too much. I really don't want to step on toes, and we do need him. The milk handling is the the most immediate concern right now. He doesn't have a bulk tank, and only a two cow vacuum system that pumps directly into SS cans. He strains that into a 5 gal. SS container and then that goes into the gallon jars. Once the jars are filled, and topped with plastic wrap and lids, the jars are pulled in a big wagon about 50 yards across a pasture to the "store", a little shed size building with a 3 door commercial refridgerator where the shareholders pick up their milk on their assigned day. Last week, something was wrong and a lot of people complained about the milk being sour. The milk I picked up on Friday, and an extra quart of cream, was sour on Monday. I didn't mind at first, but by Wednesday it was just too off-tasting. It left a nasty bitter taste in the back of the throat. I wonder what that exactly may indicate, as far as bacteria type and load. The milk I got Tuesday (I pick up 2 shares on Tue. and 3 on Friday) was fine, though. OK, sorry to ramble on about this. I really appreciate hearing from all the farmers out there. Your perspective is why I joined this group. Thanks, Sally in VA Quote
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2006 Report Posted May 13, 2006 A freezer is very effective for that amount of milk. This chiller is too large for your purposes. It just takes more juggling. Another option is ice and a water bath. www.MajestyFarm.com " What is ominous is the ease with which some people go from saying that they don't like something to saying that the government should forbid it. When you go down that road, don't expect freedom to survive very long. " Sowell From: RawDairy [mailto:RawDairy ] On Behalf Of ggilks Sent: Saturday, May 13, 2006 12:24 PM To: RawDairy Subject: Re: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted I would like to find something that cools no more than 6 gallons at a time. I don't like to mix my cows milk. I sell raw milk and am very careful about the cleanliness and the cooling. If I would not drink it, I wont sell it. I would love to be all Organic as far as hay goes but have to buy for the winter, If I had that shipped in, My customers could not afford the milk. A lot of people do not realize what all goes into feeding and taking care of milk cows, equipment and milk. If you never want to leave home again, Buy a cow....Ina ----- Original Message ----- From: kathryn russell To: RawDairy Sent: Saturday, May 13, 2006 9:07 AM Subject: RE: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted Best bet is to email Margaret at Glengarry for info. She has a shipment coming in June sometime. You can look at the various designs at http://www.nieros.com/our_products/milk_coolers/stable_coolers_with_direct_cooling/open_vertical_100_to_250_litres www.MajestyFarm.com " What is ominous is the ease with which some people go from saying that they don't like something to saying that the government should forbid it. When you go down that road, don't expect freedom to survive very long. " Sowell From: RawDairy [mailto:RawDairy ] On Behalf Of Langlois Sent: Saturday, May 13, 2006 8:47 AM To: RawDairy Subject: Re: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted , Could you provide a link for your Glengary cooler? Thanks kathryn russell wrote: Sally, it was HOT on Thursday I believe. I agree w/ about the chilling. That is why I use an upright freezer to chill my milk. When I put 15-20 gallons in it the temp goes straight from -15 to 55 degrees! It take about an hour before the air temp is below freezing again. I pout the milk in the freezer, in about 4-5 hours it is down to about 35 degrees, move it to the holding fridge, then the morning of pickup to the pickup fridge. Lot of work,,,, I have just ordered, at a pretty penny, a stainless steel milk cooler from Glengarry cheesemaking. It will replace the freezer, and 2 fridges, so energy savings should be significant, you can strain directly into it, and the milk is chilled w/in 20 minutes. AND it takes only a 33” square footprint! Space savings will be wonderful!. I just pulled a gallon out from the back of the holding fridge that was 3 weeks old, and it was fine. www.MajestyFarm.com " What is ominous is the ease with which some people go from saying that they don't like something to saying that the government should forbid it. When you go down that road, don't expect freedom to survive very long. " Sowell From: RawDairy [mailto:RawDairy ] On Behalf Of Langlois Sent: Friday, May 12, 2006 11:15 PM To: RawDairy Subject: Re: Raw Dairying book recommendations wanted If you can find the old standards for " Certified Raw Milk " you will have a frame of reference. Right away I can see you have a problem. Milk should be chilled to less than 50 degrees within an hour. That's why commercial dairies pump straight from the cow into a cooled tank. With your situation you may wish to consider putting those stainless steel tanks in an ice bath. If you think about trying to dissipate the heat of 5 gallons from 98 degrees to 48 degrees you can do the physics calculation and realize that air conduction won't get it done without a lot of help. That acidic taste is your clue that your milk was on its way to being buttermilk. That doesn't mean it is ruined. But it does mean many people will think it's spoiled. Technique matters very much in this process and since we all have to learn as we go, suggest a few trial and error sessions with you farmer to reach a maximum of flavor and shelf life on the milk. My grade A dairy raw goat milk last over two weeks. My local cow milk does, too, because the guy I get it from understands the importance of cooling. Langlois Holdener wrote: This is exactly what I'm trying to avoid. I don't want to pressure our farmer, and he has been accomodating to some of our requests, but many of us are feeling that some things must improve, or we're afraid either a lot of shareholders will leave, or someone may get sick and we could have a situation like they had in Washington State a few months ago. By Consumer-led, I guess I really mean consumer-started and managed, in a way. The same two women that keep track of the shares and accounting (including buying the cows) were the ones that found the original farmer 4 years ago and made the arrangements with him. We have a contract with the farmer, but he's not the one selling the shares, just boarding them and providing the milking service. We did have some problems with two cows that gorged themselves and died right after this farmer took over. It was an accident, and the farmer felt awful. A lot of shareholders grumbled a bit about having the pay to replace the cows, but we did it. And we raised the boarding fee we were paying him 25%. I've been doing a bit of reading and trying to pass as much info to him as I can, being he's pretty new at this, too, but I do feel funny asking too much. I really don't want to step on toes, and we do need him. The milk handling is the the most immediate concern right now. He doesn't have a bulk tank, and only a two cow vacuum system that pumps directly into SS cans. He strains that into a 5 gal. SS container and then that goes into the gallon jars. Once the jars are filled, and topped with plastic wrap and lids, the jars are pulled in a big wagon about 50 yards across a pasture to the " store " , a little shed size building with a 3 door commercial refridgerator where the shareholders pick up their milk on their assigned day. Last week, something was wrong and a lot of people complained about the milk being sour. The milk I picked up on Friday, and an extra quart of cream, was sour on Monday. I didn't mind at first, but by Wednesday it was just too off-tasting. It left a nasty bitter taste in the back of the throat. I wonder what that exactly may indicate, as far as bacteria type and load. The milk I got Tuesday (I pick up 2 shares on Tue. and 3 on Friday) was fine, though. OK, sorry to ramble on about this. I really appreciate hearing from all the farmers out there. Your perspective is why I joined this group. Thanks, Sally in VA Quote
Guest guest Posted May 13, 2006 Report Posted May 13, 2006 >I was thinking too about this man. Does he have dairy background? His father was a dairy farmer when he was a child, but he ran a retail business until he bought this farm a year ago. >Did the milk have any particular smell? At first it just smelled like sour cream/butter milk. I drank it and didn't have a problem with the sourness, it was the nasty bitter aftertaste I couldn't handle in the last half gallon that developed about 5 days after it was milked, so it didn't even last a week. That's interesting about the mastitis. Do you do CMTs? But then, something like you described might not have even been picked up on a CMT, I guess. Thanks for the info. Sally Quote
Guest guest Posted May 14, 2006 Report Posted May 14, 2006 >His father was a dairy farmer when he was a child, but he ran a retail business until he bought this farm a year ago. I am going to sound awful here but that in itself may be your problem. There is so much to dairy that has nothing to do with making money and he just may have been looking at this as easy money which it isn't. > Do you do CMTs? I have never used a CMT here. With the problem cow the vet checked her over when he was here for a beef cow of ours and he couldn't find a thing wrong. Glad I followed my gut. She was never a kicker even the first time we milked her and when these problems started she was awful. Debbie ChikouskyManitoba, Canadagdchik@...http://www.winnipegbeach.com/chikouskyfarms/ Quote
Guest guest Posted May 14, 2006 Report Posted May 14, 2006 The old American Medical Milk Commission's quality standard for Certified Raw Milk was a total plate count (SPC) of <10,000 and <10 coliform count. Here in WA, Grade A Raw regulations require <20,000 SPC and <10 coliform, the same as what the federal government requires of pasteurized milk. Not all coliform are pathogenic, but they do affect shelf life! So far none of my monthly milk samples tested by WA state Food Safety have had even one coliform. Milking equipment is all sanitized just before milking, milk is strained 3 times, and cooled in an ice water bath. I agree with what mentioned, ice water is much more effective at drawing the heat out of milk than cold air can do. One of the ways some Grade A microdairy farmstead cheesemakers cool their milk is to have a small ice chest freezer, fill it with enough water so that you can put a DeLaval (or whatever brand) milk bucket floating in the water that is kept at 38F. Some of them even have the bucket floating in the icewater, with their machine milking hoses going through a very small hole in the wall from the milking parlor to the milk room. You're probably all tired of hearing me say it, but the $55 annual Milk Processing Plant fee I pay to be a licensed Grade A Raw microdairy sure has been a fantastic deal; 12 monthly milk sample tests a year that check for SPC, coliform count, SCC, antibiotic residue, e.coli, listeria, salmonella. Debbie @ Rainhaven Grade A Raw Farmstead Goat Microdairy in WA > Thanks for all the recommendations, . I actually had SCC's > run about 9 months ago, and they were all fine then, but really > didn't tell us more than none of them had mastitis. I did get > the farmer a CMT kit, but I don't know if he's doing it > regularly. Mark McAfee and Ron Schmidt told me at the Wise > Traditions conference that we should do Standard Plate Count > (SPC) tests instead, to find out the bacteria count. I haven't > done that yet, as my husband complained so much about the SCC > test that I paid for. > Quote
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