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Nicotine and alcohol-FYI

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Smoking and drinking alcohol often seem to go hand in hand. A new study shows

there may be a reason for that; nicotine may actually reduce the effects of

alcohol and encourage more drinking.

http://www.ivanhoe.com/channels/p_channelstory.cfm?storyid=14178

The new study is one of three released this week that take a closer look at the

reasons some people drink more than others.

Researchers at Texas A & M University Health Science Center in College Station,

Texas, found nicotine can reduce blood-alcohol concentrations. They believe this

may be because nicotine causes food and drink to stay in the stomach longer,

where the alcohol is broken down rather than absorbed by the body.

In another study, researchers at the VA San Diego Healthcare System in

California found people with a large number of relatives with alcoholism needed

to drink more alcohol to feel the effects than people with a smaller number of

alcoholic relatives.

A third study revealed a drug used to treat alcoholism may actually worsen the

problem for some people.

Researchers at the Brown University in Providence, R.I., and the Providence

Veterans Affairs Medical Center found the drug naltrexone causes alcoholics with

a specific gene variation to have a greater urge to drink.

Naltrexone typically helps reduce alcohol cravings. Researchers tested 90 men

and women who were all classified as heavy drinkers. Researchers found three

different gene variations among the participants. Depending on which gene

variation they had, the participants either had no reaction to the drug at all,

an increased urge to drink, or a lessened urge to drink.

Researchers say their findings suggest naltrexone could be used as a targeted

therapy for only certain alcoholics.

This article was reported by Ivanhoe.com, who offers Medical Alerts by e-mail

every day of the week. To subscribe, go to: http://www.ivanhoe.com/newsalert/.

SOURCE: Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 2006;30

Check Nutrition at:

Nutrition.teach-nology.com

Ortiz, RD

nrord@...

Eat Healthy, A Body is a Terrible Thing To Waste

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