Guest guest Posted June 27, 2003 Report Share Posted June 27, 2003 Largest-Ever Phase III Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Study Shows REMICADE® Plus Methotrexate Superior to Standard of Care ASPIRE Study for REMICADE Meets All Primary and Secondary Endpoints First and Only Trial in Early RA to Demonstrate Superiority of an Anti-TNF Regimen on Preventing Progression of Joint Destruction, Reducing Disability and Increasing Overall Clinical Improvement Versus Methotrexate Alone LISBON, PORTUGAL -- (MARKET WIRE) -- 06/19/2003 -- Results of a Phase III clinical trial in early rheumatoid arthritis presented today at a major international rheumatology meeting demonstrated that REMICADE® (infliximab) plus methotrexate (³REMICADE regimen²) was superior to the standard therapy of methotrexate in preventing progression of joint destruction, reducing disability and increasing clinical improvement in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). ASPIRE, (Active Controlled Study of Patients Receiving Infliximab for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis of Early Onset) is the first and only study to date to report superiority in all three endpoints in this patient population. Results from this double-blind, active-controlled trial involving the largest patient population ever studied in early RA were presented today at the annual meeting of the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR). REMICADE is currently approved for use in patients who have had an inadequate response to methotrexate alone. Based on the results of the ASPIRE study, Centocor, a wholly owned subsidiary of & , intends to file for marketing approval with regulatory authorities for the use of this REMICADE regimen in patients with early disease of moderate or greater severity who have not previously demonstrated an inadequate response to methotrexate therapy. The ASPIRE study is the only clinical trial involving an anti-TNF regimen to demonstrate superiority over high dose methotrexate in patients with early disease. Patients in ASPIRE, on average, had been diagnosed with early RA for seven months when entering the study. ³The ASPIRE findings represent a significant advance in the treatment of RA,² said Professor f Smolen, ASPIRE co-primary investigator and professor and chairman of the Department of Rheumatology, Lainz Hospital and University of Vienna, Austria. ³This study demonstrates that early treatment with REMICADE plus methotrexate is superior to methotrexate alone in preventing the progression of RA. If left untreated, RA can lead to crippling effects and possibly, disability. The ASPIRE data suggest the need for a new approach to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis -- early intervention aimed at preventing the progression of joint destruction and reducing disability.² Previous studies have shown that a critical therapeutic window, ranging from three months to one year from disease onset, exists in early rheumatoid arthritis where irreversible joint damage and disability occur. (1), (2), (3) Organizations such as EULAR and the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) suggest that control of disease progression should start early before joint destruction and disability occur. (4) Erosive disease occurs very early in RA and has significant consequences on a patient¹s ability to function as well as on disease costs. (4), (5) Joint destruction causes swelling, intense pain, and disability within two years of diagnosis for one-third of newly-diagnosed RA patients. (6) In the U.S., RA and rheumatic diseases are cited as the number one expense for social security disability. (7) More than 9.7 million people worldwide are diagnosed with RA. (8) ³In the ASPIRE trial, patients receiving methotrexate alone already had significantly more radiographic damage at six months than those treated with a combination of methotrexate plus REMICADE, " said E. St. Clair, MD, ASPIRE co-primary investigator, Duke University Medical Center. " The early treatment benefit seen among these patients provides further evidence that aggressive therapy at the beginning of the disease is an effective strategy to prevent the progression of joint damage. The results of the ASPIRE study have the potential to change the way rheumatologists treat patients with early disease. " About ASPIRE The ASPIRE study showed that patients treated with REMICADE plus methotrexate at either tested dose prevented the progression of structural damage while those treated with methotrexate alone continued to worsen. Treatment with REMICADE plus methotrexate demonstrated a reduction in disability for a majority of patients, and was superior to methotrexate alone. The REMICADE regimen also provided a dramatic clinical response. ³The magnitude of clinical improvements seen in the ASPIRE trial have never before been reported,² said Smolen. ³Nearly half of the REMICADE patients reached an ACR 50 response, and more than one-third reached an ACR 70 response. Moreover, nearly one in seven patients achieved an ACR 90 response, a score which has never before been reported.² ASPIRE was a randomized, double blind, active-controlled study involving 1049 patients enrolled in 125 centers in North America and Europe. Patients in the ASPIRE study had an average of only seven months of disease duration and more than 80 percent had evidence of erosive joint destruction. The three co-primary clinical endpoints of ASPIRE were: prevention of structural damage (joint destruction); prevention of disability; and sustained improvement in signs and symptoms of disease at week 54. Patients were randomized to receive 3 mg/kg of REMICADE plus methotrexate (n=371), 6 mg/kg of REMICADE plus methotrexate (n=377), or placebo plus methotrexate (n=291) at weeks 0, 2, and 6 and every 8 weeks thereafter through week 46. The dose of methotrexate was rapidly escalated in 2.5 mg increments every one to two weeks beginning with 7.5 mg/wk at week 0 and reaching a dose of 15 mg/kg by week 5 and 20 mg/kg by week 8. The most commonly reported adverse events were upper respiratory infection, nausea and headache. Serious adverse events reported were similar to what has been observed in controlled clinical trials and clinical experience with REMICADE and described in the prescribing information. (See ³Important Information² below). Preventing Progression of Joint Destruction Joint destruction was assessed by evaluating the change from baseline in the modified Sharp score at week 54. Patients in the methotrexate-only arm, despite escalation to a high dose, experienced significant progression of joint destruction, with a mean change from baseline of 3.7 points, compared to patients treated with the REMICADE regimen. Patients treated with both 3 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg of REMICADE in combination with methotrexate experienced almost no progression, with mean change from baseline of 0.51 and 0.42 points respectively. The benefit seen in both REMICADE treatment arms was statistically significant (p less than or equal to 0.001). Reduction in Disability Reduction in disability was measured using change in Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) scores over time from week 30 to week 54. The HAQ is a validated measure of the degree of difficulty a patient has in accomplishing everyday activities of daily living. Seventy-six percent of patients treated with REMICADE plus methotrexate showed a clinically meaningful improvement in functioning (reduction of HAQ scores of greater than or equal to 0.25), versus 65 percent for patients on methotrexate alone. Patients in the 6 mg/kg REMICADE arm had a median improvement of .792 in HAQ scores and patients in the 3 mg/kg REMICADE arm had a median improvement of .784 compared to a median improvement of .750 in the methotrexate-only arm (p equals less than 0.001 and 0.030, respectively). Clinical Improvement Clinical improvement was measured by evaluating percent improvement in the signs and symptoms of disease at week 54 as measured by ACR criterion (ACRn). Overall the REMICADE regimen demonstrated a 68 percent incremental improvement in clinical response versus that seen with methotrexate alone. Specifically, patients treated with all doses of REMICADE had a 44 percent overall clinical improvement, compared to a 26 percent improvement in patients treated with methotrexate only. The superior clinical benefit seen in patients treated with the REMICADE regimen was highly significant and was evident at early time points in the trial. All results are statistically significant with p values of < 0.001 for all infliximab groups. Sixty-six percent of patients in the 6 mg/kg REMICADE arm and 62 percent of patients in the 3 mg/kg arm achieved an ACR 20 score, compared to 54 percent in the methotrexate-only arm (p=0.001 and 0.028, respectively). More dramatic differences were observed in those patients achieving an ACR50 and an ACR70 response. Forty-six percent and 50 percent of patients treated with REMICADE 3 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg achieved an ACR50 response compared to only 32 percent of patients treated with methotrexate only, and 33 percent and 37 percent of patients treated with REMICADE 3 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg achieved an ACR70 response compared to only 21 percent of patients treated with methotrexate only. Additionally, one out of seven REMICADE-treated patients achieved an ACR90 response compared to only six percent of methotrexate-only treated patients. All results were statistically significant. Many people with heart failure should not take REMICADE; so, prior to treatment, patients should discuss any heart condition with their doctor. Patients should tell their doctor right away if they develop new or worsening symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of breath or swelling of their feet). There are reports of serious infections, including tuberculosis (TB) and sepsis. Some of these infections have been fatal. Patients should tell their doctor if they have had recent or past exposure to people with TB. Their doctor will evaluate them for TB and perform a skin test. If a patient has latent (inactive) TB, his or her doctor should begin TB treatment before starting REMICADE. If a patient is prone to or has a history of infections, currently has one, or develops one while taking REMICADE, he or she should tell his or her doctor right away. Patients should also tell their doctor if they have lived in a region where histoplasmosis or coccidioidomycosis is common, or if they have or have had a disease that affects the nervous system, or if they experience any numbness, tingling, or visual disturbances. There are also reports of serious infusion reactions with hives, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure. In clinical studies, some people experienced the following common side effects: upper respiratory infections, headache, nausea, cough, sinusitis or mild reactions to the infusion such as rash or itchy skin. Please read important information about REMICADE, including full prescribing information, at www.remicade.com. About REMICADE REMICADE is a monoclonal antibody that specifically targets and irreversibly binds to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on the cell membrane and in the blood. Overproduction of TNF-alpha is believed to play a role in RA, Crohn¹s Disease (CD), a serious gastrointestinal disorder, and ankylosing spondylitis, (AS), a chronic, progressive and debilitating inflammatory disease, in addition to a wide range of Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders (I.M.I.D.) in which REMICADE is currently being studied, including psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. REMICADE is the only anti-TNF biologic therapy that has received marketing authorizations for the treatment of RA, CD and in the European Union, AS. In most countries, REMICADE, in combination with methotrexate, is indicated for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. REMICADE is the only biologic indicated for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe, active Crohn¹s disease, including fistulizing Crohn¹s disease. REMICADE is unique among available anti-TNF biologic therapies. Unlike self-administered therapies that require patients to inject themselves frequently, REMICADE is the only anti-TNF biologic administered directly by caregivers in the clinic or office setting. In RA and CD patients, REMICADE is received every eight weeks, following a standard induction regimen that requires treatment at weeks 0, 2 and 6. As a result, REMICADE patients may require as few as six treatments each year. The safety and efficacy of REMICADE is well established with over 10 years of clinical trial experience and more than 400,000 patients treated worldwide -- more patients treated than all other TNF inhibitors combined. Important Information Schering-Plough markets REMICADE in all countries outside of the United States, except in Japan and parts of the Far East where Tanabe Seiyaku, Ltd. markets the product. Centocor discovered REMICADE and has exclusive marketing rights to the product in the United States. SCHERING-PLOUGH DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information in this press release includes certain ³forward-looking² statements concerning, among other things, the future prospects of the company and its products, which the reader of this release should understand are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. The company¹s business prospects and the prospects of its products may be adversely affected by general market and economic factors, competitive product development, product availability, current and future branded, generic and OTC competition, market acceptance of new products, federal and state regulations and legislation, the regulatory review process in the United States and foreign countries for new products and indications, existing manufacturing issues and new manufacturing issues that may arise, timing of trade buying, patent positions, litigation and investigations, and instability or destruction in a geographic area important to the company due to reasons such as war or SARS. For further details and a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, see the company¹s Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including the company¹s first quarter 2003 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 13, 2003, and 8-Ks. Schering-Plough is a research-based company engaged in the discovery, development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical products worldwide. Centocor is a leading biopharmaceutical company that creates, acquires and markets cost-effective therapies that yield long-term benefits for patients and the healthcare community. The company is dedicated to the research and development of treatments for a wide range of Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders (I.M.I.D.), such as arthritis, inflammatory skin diseases and cancer. Centocor¹s products, developed primarily through monoclonal antibody technology, help physicians deliver innovative treatments to improve human health and restore patients¹ quality of life. Centocor is a wholly owned subsidiary of & , the worldwide manufacturer of healthcare products. JOHNSON & JOHNSON DISCLOSURE NOTICE: This press release contains " forward-looking statements " as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations of future events. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from the Company's expectations and projections. Risks and uncertainties include general industry conditions and competition; economic conditions, such as interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; technological advances and patents attained by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including obtaining regulatory approvals; domestic and foreign health care reforms and governmental laws and regulations; and trends toward health care cost containment. A further list and description of these risks, uncertainties and other factors can be found in Exhibit 99( of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002. Copies of this Form 10-K are available online at www.sec.gov or on request from the Company. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or developments. References: 1. Egsmose C, Lund B, Borg G, et al. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis benefit from early 2nd line therapy: 5 year follow up of a prospective double blind placebo controlled study. J. Rheumatol. 1995;22:2208-2213. 2. Landewe RB, Boers M, Verhoeven AC, et al. COBRA combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: long-term structural benefits of a brief intervention. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:347-356. 3. O'Dell JR. Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis Early: A Window of Opportunity? Arthritis & Rheumatism Feb 2002; 46(2):283-285. 4. American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis. Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis. 2002 update. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46(2):328-346. 5. Barrett EM, SCott DGI, Wiles NJ, Symmons DPM. The impact of rheumatoid arthritis on employment status in the early years of disease: a UK community-based study. Rheumatology. 2000;39:1403-1409. 6. van der Heijde DM. Joint erosions and patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1995;34 (suppl 2):74-78. 7. Abdel-Nasser AM. Rasker JJ. Valkenburg HA. Epidemiological and clinical aspects relating to the variability of rheumatoid arthritis. Seminars in Arthritis & Rheumatism Oct 1997; 27(2):123-40. 8. Data on file at Schering-Plough Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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