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Posted

http://www.zengen.com/technology.htm#infective

CZEN 002 has been the focus of the Company's research into the control

of infection. Microorganisms (e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses) cause a

host of symptoms by their occupation of vulnerable body sites,

overgrowth, and interference with cell metabolism, all of which can

give rise to a broad range of life-threatening diseases and disorders.

CZEN 002 has been shown to directly kill pathological fungi, gram-

negative and gram-positive bacteria and to inhibit replication of HIV-

1, the virus responsible for AIDS.

Therapeutic Peptide Portfolio

Anti-Inflammatory Activity

Anti-Infective Activity

Competitive Advantages over Glucocorticoid Steroids

Recent Patents

Partnering

& #945;-MSH, a molecule which occurs naturally in the body, modulates

inflammatory and immune responses. Dr. Lipton, Zengen's

President and CEO, first demonstrated that & #945;-MSH possesses anti-

inflammatory properties and discovered the specific activity of the

carboxy-terminal tripeptide region (C-terminal peptide) of the & #945;-MSH

peptide. These discoveries led to the development of Zengen's

proprietary peptide molecules, including the lead small-molecule CZEN

002. A synthetic octapeptide, CZEN 002 has broad application as an

anti-inflammatory and anti-infective prescription pharmaceutical

agent. Zengen and its European partner are currently conducting Phase

IIb clinical trials with CZEN 002 in vaginal yeast infection,

vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), and developing the molecule for

treatment of inflammation.

Mechanism of Action Defined: Zengen has already established the

mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of its molecules: inhibition of

the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF & #954;B), an intracellular

substance essential to production of pro-inflammatory cytokines that

mediate inflammation. With regard to antifungal activity, Zengen's

studies suggest that CZEN 002 has a unique mechanism of action, one

that has not been described previously. In brief, the action appears

to be receptor-mediated, one that occurs via induction of the second

messenger cAMP within the fungal cell, resulting in the death of the

cell from within. The establishment of mechanisms of action has been

advantageous with regard to regulatory affairs for Zengen's lead

molecules.

Back to top

Zengen's scientists have established the effects of the CZEN molecules

in animal models of all of the established forms of inflammation,

including:

Acute inflammation in the skin

Delayed hypersensitivity reactions (allergies)

Chronic inflammation associated with arthritis and inflammatory bowel

disease.

Systemic inflammation, including sepsis, septic shock and endotoxemia

Inflammation of the central nervous system, that is believed to

underlie aspects of multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and stroke

Back to top

CZEN 002 has been the focus of the Company's research into the control

of infection. Microorganisms (e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses) cause a

host of symptoms by their occupation of vulnerable body sites,

overgrowth, and interference with cell metabolism, all of which can

give rise to a broad range of life-threatening diseases and disorders.

CZEN 002 has been shown to directly kill pathological fungi, gram-

negative and gram-positive bacteria and to inhibit replication of HIV-

1, the virus responsible for AIDS.

Back to top

The Zengen peptides share anti-inflammatory activity with the widely-

used glucocorticoids, representatives of the steroid hormones. The

peptides, however, have competitive advantages over glucocorticoids

because they have beneficial effects on additional clinical symptoms

that often occur simultaneously in disease and injury: inflammation,

infection, and fever. That is, the peptides are more beneficial than

glucocortcoids which are commonly used to reduce inflammation, but

have little or no effect on fever and can actually promote growth of

microbes.

Lead Product Candidate: Advanced Clinical Stage

Zengen scientists have developed two lead molecules, CZEN 002 and CZEN

001, to leverage the remarkable properties of & #945;-MSH and to avoid

potential side effects of using the entire & #945;-MSH molecule. These two

lead molecules have several basic advantages over the parent & #945;-MSH

molecule including: better efficacy, higher specificity of biological

action, greater stability, smaller size resulting in lower

manufacturing costs, and a strong intellectual property position.

Examples of Zengen Targets

Vaginal Candidiasis (VVC): Drug Resistance Rising

VVC is a common gynecological infection with thirteen million cases

occurring in the US every year, resulting in 5 to 10 million physician

visits. Seventy-five percent of all women will experience a VVC

episode in their lifetime and 5% will experience recurrent or chronic

VVC (³4 episodes/year).

The overall VVC market size is almost $6 billion per year. Standard

prescription-based therapies are imidazole-based drugs. Infections

that do not respond to treatment with this class of drugs are becoming

more common, especially in HIV-infected women receiving long-term

antifungal therapy. A disadvantage of current therapies is that none

are fungicidal agents, directly killing Candida fungi. The azole drugs

are all fungistatic agents that simply reduce the replication of the

fungi and the woman must rely on her own immune system to control the

fungal burden. In addition, azole-resistant Candida species complicate

therapy and prolonged exposure to drugs like fluconazole can shift the

predominant vaginal yeast from C. albicans to more intrinsically

azole-resistant species. There has been a recent epidemiological shift

to non-C. albicans strains being the cause of infection. In the early

1990's, Candida albicans accounted for more than 80% of all yeast

infections while today, more than 40% is due to non-C. albicans

isolates. CZEN 002 is well positioned to effectively treat VVC,

especially in patients with chronic VVC or with azole-resistant C.

albicans infections.

Topical Fungal Infections: High Prevalence

Topical fungal infections are a common occurrence and every year

approximately 33 million cases of superficial dermatophyte infections

occur in the US. Some of the most frequent types are: tinea pedis

(athlete's foot), tinea cruris (jock itch), and tinea corporis

(ringworm). Tinea unguium (nail infection) affects 1 to 3% of the US

population.

Use of CZEN 002 to treat topical fungal infections is a logical

extension of the VVC indication. Both applications target fungal

agents using the existing CZEN 002 topical formulation.

Atopic Dermatitis: High Unmet Medical Need in Large Population

Atopic dermatitis, often called eczema, is a chronic disease

characterized by inflammation of the skin which becomes extremely

itchy, red, swollen, crusty and scaly. Atopic dermatitis is a very

common disease and accounts for 10 to 20% of all dermatology visits.

Approximately 20% of children experience symptoms of atopic dermatitis

and more than 15 million adults in the United States have the disease.

It is estimated that greater than $1 billion per year is spent on

atopic dermatitis treatments. The incessant itch and work loss in

adult life is a great burden.

The VVC and pruritus clinical studies demonstrated the anti-itch

properties of the Zengen peptides. The CZEN 002 topical formulation

developed for the VVC application can be leveraged to pursue the large

opportunity in atopic dermatitis.

Back to top

September 06, 2005

Use of a polypeptide for treatment of pruritis in animals. This

patent, derived from Zengen's original studies on inflammation and

itch in humans, has opened a new treatment for control of pruritis in

companion and production animals. This technology is open for

partnering.

May 03, 2005

Antimicrobial amino acid sequences derived from alpha melanocyte

stimulating hormone. The novel molecules covered under this patent

have potent effects against fungal infection. This technology is open

to partnering.

May 01, 2005

Use of KPV tri-peptide for dermatological disorders. This patent forms

the basis for multiple clinical applications currently under

development.

October 12, 2004

Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory peptides for use in human

immunodeficiency virus. This Zengen technology is available for

licensure.

October 05, 2004

A uro-genital treatment system patent protects Zengen technologies for

vaginal yeast infection applications. Zengen plans to out-license this

technology after further progress of the Phase IIb trial.

August 24, 2004

A compound method of treatment for fungal pathologies of the oral

cavity. This application of Zengen's technologies is also open for

license or other forms of partnering.

Back to top

Please send partnering or licensing inquiries to: info@....

Or contact:

Lipton, PhD

President and Chief Executive Officer

Phone: (818) 887-8688

Fax: (818) 887-3883

Email: jlipton@...

Back to top

© COPYRIGHT ZENGEN, INC. | Website Maintained & Hosted by Majestic

Imaging.

>

> Melanocyte stimulating hormone Dr. Shoemaker is the one I know tests

his

> patients for it. So far it is not available in the US. - a

>

>

>

>

>

> There was an article about the drug being developed by Palatin

Technologies

> (PT-141) to enhance sexual functioning in New York Magazine:

>

> http://newyorkmetro.com/lifestyle/sex/annual/2005/15061/

>

>

>

> alpha MSH replacement medicine, legally obtained in other countries,

still

> not approved by the FDA.

>

> Called Melanotan it is supposed to prevent skin cancer, elevate

blood

> levels of MSH (It is made by the Australian Co., Epi Tan) and in the

case of

> Melanotan II to act as a sort of Viagra in men. (This is made by the

NJ

> firmof Palatin Technologies)

>

Guest guest
Posted

, thanks for sending this link on alpha

MSH. Now if I can just figure out the product to buy in China. I can

see why Dr. Shoemaker is excited about the use of alpha MSH.

a

http://www.zengen.com/technology.htm#infective

CZEN 002 has been the focus of the Company's research into the control

of infection. Microorganisms (e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses) cause a

host of symptoms by their occupation of vulnerable body sites,

overgrowth, and interference with cell metabolism, all of which can

give rise to a broad range of life-threatening diseases and disorders.

CZEN 002 has been shown to directly kill pathological fungi, gram-

negative and gram-positive bacteria and to inhibit replication of HIV-

1, the virus responsible for AIDS.

Therapeutic Peptide Portfolio

Anti-Inflammatory Activity

Anti-Infective Activity

Competitive Advantages over Glucocorticoid Steroids

Recent Patents

Partnering

& #945;-MSH, a molecule which occurs naturally in the body, modulates

inflammatory and immune responses. Dr. Lipton, Zengen's

President and CEO, first demonstrated that & #945;-MSH possesses anti-

inflammatory properties and discovered the specific activity of the

carboxy-terminal tripeptide region (C-terminal peptide) of the & #945;-MSH

peptide. These discoveries led to the development of Zengen's

proprietary peptide molecules, including the lead small-molecule CZEN

002. A synthetic octapeptide, CZEN 002 has broad application as an

anti-inflammatory and anti-infective prescription pharmaceutical

agent. Zengen and its European partner are currently conducting Phase

IIb clinical trials with CZEN 002 in vaginal yeast infection,

vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), and developing the molecule for

treatment of inflammation.

Mechanism of Action Defined: Zengen has already established the

mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of its molecules: inhibition of

the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF & #954;B), an intracellular

substance essential to production of pro-inflammatory cytokines that

mediate inflammation. With regard to antifungal activity, Zengen's

studies suggest that CZEN 002 has a unique mechanism of action, one

that has not been described previously. In brief, the action appears

to be receptor-mediated, one that occurs via induction of the second

messenger cAMP within the fungal cell, resulting in the death of the

cell from within. The establishment of mechanisms of action has been

advantageous with regard to regulatory affairs for Zengen's lead

molecules.

Back to top

Zengen's scientists have established the effects of the CZEN molecules

in animal models of all of the established forms of inflammation,

including:

Acute inflammation in the skin

Delayed hypersensitivity reactions (allergies)

Chronic inflammation associated with arthritis and inflammatory bowel

disease.

Systemic inflammation, including sepsis, septic shock and endotoxemia

Inflammation of the central nervous system, that is believed to

underlie aspects of multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and stroke

Back to top

CZEN 002 has been the focus of the Company's research into the control

of infection. Microorganisms (e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses) cause a

host of symptoms by their occupation of vulnerable body sites,

overgrowth, and interference with cell metabolism, all of which can

give rise to a broad range of life-threatening diseases and disorders.

CZEN 002 has been shown to directly kill pathological fungi, gram-

negative and gram-positive bacteria and to inhibit replication of HIV-

1, the virus responsible for AIDS.

Back to top

The Zengen peptides share anti-inflammatory activity with the widely-

used glucocorticoids, representatives of the steroid hormones. The

peptides, however, have competitive advantages over glucocorticoids

because they have beneficial effects on additional clinical symptoms

that often occur simultaneously in disease and injury: inflammation,

infection, and fever. That is, the peptides are more beneficial than

glucocortcoids which are commonly used to reduce inflammation, but

have little or no effect on fever and can actually promote growth of

microbes.

Lead Product Candidate: Advanced Clinical Stage

Zengen scientists have developed two lead molecules, CZEN 002 and CZEN

001, to leverage the remarkable properties of & #945;-MSH and to avoid

potential side effects of using the entire & #945;-MSH molecule. These two

lead molecules have several basic advantages over the parent & #945;-MSH

molecule including: better efficacy, higher specificity of biological

action, greater stability, smaller size resulting in lower

manufacturing costs, and a strong intellectual property position.

Examples of Zengen Targets

Vaginal Candidiasis (VVC): Drug Resistance Rising

VVC is a common gynecological infection with thirteen million cases

occurring in the US

every year, resulting in 5 to 10 million physician

visits. Seventy-five percent of all women will experience a VVC

episode in their lifetime and 5% will experience recurrent or chronic

VVC (³4 episodes/year).

The overall VVC market size is almost $6 billion per year. Standard

prescription-based therapies are imidazole-based drugs. Infections

that do not respond to treatment with this class of drugs are becoming

more common, especially in HIV-infected women receiving long-term

antifungal therapy. A disadvantage of current therapies is that none

are fungicidal agents, directly killing Candida fungi. The azole drugs

are all fungistatic agents that simply reduce the replication of the

fungi and the woman must rely on her own immune system to control the

fungal burden. In addition, azole-resistant Candida species complicate

therapy and prolonged exposure to drugs like fluconazole can shift the

predominant vaginal yeast from C. albicans to more intrinsically

azole-resistant species. There has been a recent epidemiological shift

to non-C. albicans strains being the cause of infection. In the early

1990's, Candida albicans accounted for more than 80% of all yeast

infections while today, more than 40% is due to non-C. albicans

isolates. CZEN 002 is well positioned to effectively treat VVC,

especially in patients with chronic VVC or with azole-resistant C.

albicans infections.

Topical Fungal Infections: High Prevalence

Topical fungal infections are a common occurrence and every year

approximately 33 million cases of superficial dermatophyte infections

occur in the US.

Some of the most frequent types are: tinea pedis

(athlete's foot), tinea cruris (jock itch), and tinea corporis

(ringworm). Tinea unguium (nail infection) affects 1 to 3% of the US

population.

Use of CZEN 002 to treat topical fungal infections is a logical

extension of the VVC indication. Both applications target fungal

agents using the existing CZEN 002 topical formulation.

Atopic Dermatitis: High Unmet Medical Need in Large Population

Atopic dermatitis, often called eczema, is a chronic disease

characterized by inflammation of the skin which becomes extremely

itchy, red, swollen, crusty and scaly. Atopic dermatitis is a very

common disease and accounts for 10 to 20% of all dermatology visits.

Approximately 20% of children experience symptoms of atopic dermatitis

and more than 15 million adults in the United States have the disease.

It is estimated that greater than $1 billion per year is spent on

atopic dermatitis treatments. The incessant itch and work loss in

adult life is a great burden.

The VVC and pruritus clinical studies demonstrated the anti-itch

properties of the Zengen peptides. The CZEN 002 topical formulation

developed for the VVC application can be leveraged to pursue the large

opportunity in atopic dermatitis.

Back to top

September 06, 2005

Use of a polypeptide for treatment of pruritis in animals. This

patent, derived from Zengen's original studies on inflammation and

itch in humans, has opened a new treatment for control of pruritis in

companion and production animals. This technology is open for

partnering.

May 03, 2005

Antimicrobial amino acid sequences derived from alpha melanocyte

stimulating hormone. The novel molecules covered under this patent

have potent effects against fungal infection. This technology is open

to partnering.

May 01, 2005

Use of KPV tri-peptide for dermatological disorders. This patent forms

the basis for multiple clinical applications currently under

development.

October 12, 2004

Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory peptides for use in human

immunodeficiency virus. This Zengen technology is available for

licensure.

October 05, 2004

A uro-genital treatment system patent protects Zengen technologies for

vaginal yeast infection applications. Zengen plans to out-license this

technology after further progress of the Phase IIb trial.

August 24, 2004

A compound method of treatment for fungal pathologies of the oral

cavity. This application of Zengen's technologies is also open for

license or other forms of partnering.

Back to top

Please send partnering or licensing inquiries to: infozengen.

Or contact:

Lipton, PhD

President and Chief Executive Officer

Phone: (818) 887-8688

Fax: (818) 887-3883

Email: jliptonzengen

Back to top

© COPYRIGHT ZENGEN, INC. | Website Maintained & Hosted by Majestic

Imaging.

>

> Melanocyte stimulating hormone Dr. Shoemaker is the one I know tests

his

> patients for it. So far it is not available in the US. - a

>

>

>

>

>

> There was an article about the drug being developed by Palatin

Technologies

> (PT-141) to enhance sexual functioning in New York Magazine:

>

> http://newyorkmetro.com/lifestyle/sex/annual/2005/15061/

>

>

>

> alpha MSH replacement medicine, legally obtained in other countries,

still

> not approved by the FDA.

>

> Called Melanotan it is supposed to prevent skin cancer, elevate

blood

> levels of MSH (It is made by the Australian Co., Epi Tan) and in the

case of

> Melanotan II to act as a sort of Viagra in men. (This is made by the

NJ

> firmof Palatin Technologies)

>

  • 8 months later...
Posted

Unless things have changed since I last had this discussion with the

doctor who knows these things, MSH replacement is not available. Using

CSM to get the toxins out and treating staph in the nose can help it to

increase over time. Mine went up a teeny bit.

-

--- In , " Bjerring " <jamesbj@...>

wrote:

>

> If you get tested and find that you're low in MSH, is there a

treatment? Can MSH be supplemented or otherwise increased in any way?

Thanks.

>

>

Posted

They sell it in Australia - for people who want to improve their tans. (do a

search on Melanotan 2)

A company in the US is working on a version of a nasal spray MSH-like

compound that they want to market as an aphrodisiac.

I don't know the status on that, but it apparently dramatically increases

many people's sex drives.

(As we all know, low MSH is very bad for your sex drive..)

Perhaps the reason they are having trouble is that then, when this wonder

aprodisiac for both sexes becomes available,

many people will realize their MSH is low and has been low for years..

because of what we are fighting, and get angry about it?

I don't know. These things are very political.

Guest guest
Posted

,

I believe Dr.Shoemaker had mentioned that the FDA will not approve

MSH suppliment. I don't remember if it is for this mold exposure or

other illnesses. But he did say that if they did approve it it would

be very expensive.

KC

--- In , " Bjerring " <jamesbj@...>

wrote:

>

> If you get tested and find that you're low in MSH, is there a

treatment? Can MSH be supplemented or otherwise increased in any

way? Thanks.

>

>

>

> From: mhbarnes_99

>

> Sent: Wednesday, February 28, 2007 6:37 AM

> Subject: [] Re: Sick Buildings and Reflux - Is this

the causal link?

>

>

> My understanding is that low MSH does contribute to these

problems

> because it's the hormone that controls the secretion of other

hormones,

> thus your intestines don't have the levels of hormones that they

need

> to rebuild the lining properly, so you get all sorts of GI

issues with

> low MSH. That kinda shows up in the Biotoxin pathway diagram in

Mold

> Warriors. And, it is true that the largest immune function in

our

> bodies is in our GI tract (I've read anywhere from 60-80%), thus

when

> you GI tract is unhealthy, you're immune system is

underfunctioning and

> I think this is what sets the stage for all these other

opportunistic

> infections that we seem to collect and I would say definitely

> contributes to the imbalances like candida, parasites etc. that

many of

> us have.

>

> Here's a link that has a discussion of some comprehensive links

on the

> role of MSH and the gut:

> http://www.anapsid.org/cnd/diffdx/msh.html

>

> B.

>

> --- In , " " <smarshwar@>

wrote:

> >

> > Does anyone know if low MSH from mold exposure contributes to

these

> > digestive problems?

> >

> > -

> >

> > --- In , " barb1283 " <barb1283@>

wrote:

> > >

> > > This is from the latest ad on some yogurt but I believe it

is true

> > > since it makes alot of sense, that 75% of your immune system

is in

> > > your digestive tract. The downward spiral in my health about

2

> years

> > > before cancer started with some medicine that ruined my

throat and

> > > digestive tract.

> >

>

>

>

>

>

>

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