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Dirty Dozen - Skullcap

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Is it S. laterifolia or lateriflora - I always thought it was flora. A bit

confusing as both flowers and leaves appear laterally.

I have the following to add:

Herbal-Drug Interactions and Adverse Effects (an evidence-based quick

reference guide) by B. Philp, plublished by McGraw Hill, ISBN

0-07-142153-X.

Page 242 talks about adverse effects and interactions of Skullcap (

Scutellaria laterifolia) with the following refs. It's only one paragraph long,

so I

can type it into an e-mail if anybody is interested.

MacGregor FB, Abernethy VE, Dahabra S, Cobden I, PC. Hepatotoxicity of

herbal remedies. BMJ 1989; 299:1156

Haller CA, Dyer JE, Ko R, Olson KR. Making a diagnosis of herbal-related

toxic hepatitis. West J Med 2002; 176: 39

Hullar TE, Sapers BL, Ridker PM, PL, Huth TS, Farraye FA. Herbal

toxicity and fatal hepatic failure. Am J Med 1999; 106: 267.

Langmead L, Rampton DS. Review article: Herbal treatment in

gastrointestinal disease-benefits and dangers. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001; 15:

1239.

Regards,

B

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Bullen@... wrote:

> Is it S. laterifolia or lateriflora - I always thought it was flora. A

> bit confusing as both flowers and leaves appear laterally.

Scutellaria lateriflora L.

> Herbal-Drug Interactions and Adverse Effects (an evidence-based quick

> reference guide) by B. Philp, plublished by McGraw Hill, ISBN

> 0-07-142153-X.

>

> Page 242 talks about adverse effects and interactions of Skullcap (

> Scutellaria laterifolia) with the following refs. It's only one

> paragraph long, so I can type it into an e-mail if anybody is interested.

.... dunno how far you can trust a book that doesn't even get the latin name

right.

Anyhow, the hepatotoxicity of scut is all just Teucrium. Adulteration of

scullcap with germander is so widespread that you're pretty sure not to get

clean herb unless you grow and pick your own.

Seen in that light, the warning against scullcap is sane - and serves the

international herb houses right, for not stopping the bloody adulteration

DECADES ago when called on the issue.

But for those of us who do bother to actually get clean herb, the warning

is pretty much off the wall.

Like I said in the earlier post, ban (and enforce!) adulteration with

Teucrium instead.

Henriette

--

Henriette Kress, AHG Helsinki, Finland

Henriette's herbal homepage: http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed

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On 4/23/04 08:56 AM, " Bullen@... "

>

> Herbal-Drug Interactions and Adverse Effects (an evidence-based quick

> reference guide) by B. Philp, plublished by McGraw Hill, ISBN

> 0-07-142153-X.

This book is awful.

Probably the worst of the bunch on this subject.

> Hullar TE, Sapers BL, Ridker PM, PL, Huth TS, Farraye FA. Herbal

> toxicity and fatal hepatic failure. Am J Med 1999; 106: 267.

The interesting point about this is that the hepatoxicity case reported was

VOD which is caused by PA's. Nothing to do with the alleged contents of the

pills, and unlikely that scullcap or pau d'arco ( the ingredients0 would be

conyaminated with PA's which also have to act over a long period to cause

VOD.

> Langmead L, Rampton DS. Review article: Herbal treatment in

> gastrointestinal disease-benefits and dangers. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001;

> 15: 1239.

A secondary review by authors lacking direct experience with herbs in

general although gastroenterologist rampton has done some research on aloe

> Regards,

> B

>

>

>

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Adulteration of

> scullcap with germander is so widespread that you're pretty sure not to

get

> clean herb unless you grow and pick your own.

Really so ? We grow several acres of Scutellaria lateriflora - not folia -

but couldn't even tell you where you could get germander or teucrium.

We have sold so much Scut in England the last two years, and a tonne or so

to the States, you are probably more likely to find Teuc being adulterated

with Scut. Sorry, I joke.

Detection of adulteration of Scut with Teuc is one of the simplest TLC

tests. You could do it on blotting paper with some solvents. (Wagner and

Bladt TLC atlas).

Chenery

Rutland Biodynamics Ltd

www.rutlandbio.com

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Chenery wrote:

> > clean herb unless you grow and pick your own.

>

> Really so ? We grow several acres of Scutellaria lateriflora - not folia

> - but couldn't even tell you where you could get germander or teucrium.

My guess would be East Europe.

> We have sold so much Scut in England the last two years, and a tonne or

> so to the States, you are probably more likely to find Teuc being

> adulterated with Scut. Sorry, I joke.

Yes, but you're a herb _grower_. I expect all organic growers have the

real thing, clean as a very clean thing.

The industrial-size bulk herb sellers do not.

On that note, a question for those listers who buy large amounts of dried

herb in bulk from overseas, and who check that each batch actually is the

plant you ordered:

How much Parthenium integrifolium is there in Echinacea angustifolia root,

these days? (Or, if adulteration is still rampant, how little Ech is there,

on average, in the gray stuff that's sold for much money as " Echinacea

angustifolia " ?)

Thanks,

Henriette

--

Henriette Kress, AHG Helsinki, Finland

Henriette's herbal homepage: http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed

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