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Minty fresh painkiller

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Minty fresh painkiller

http://www.latimes.com/features/health/la-he-

capsule28aug28,1,5402915.story

By Brink, Times Staff Writer

August 28, 2006

MINT is great for sweet kisses or for covering up that lunchtime

martini, but, as herbalists have long known, the menthol within its

oils also soothes and cools the skin. Now scientists have discovered

the basis for that property, known scientifically as cool-induced

analgesia, and are working on new therapies for alleviating pain.

In a study published last week in the journal Current Biology,

researchers from the University of Edinburgh reported that cooling

mint oil compounds act through a newly discovered receptor found in

some nerve cells.

receptor, called TRPM8, is activated by the chemicals and stops pain

messages from being sent to the brain.

Fleetwood-, a coauthor of the study and a professor at

the university, says that the finding could lead to new types of

topical drugs that would improve on the chemicals in mint oil or that

menthol-containing old standby, Bengay.

" Mint extract may have some effect, but it's difficult to predict

because menthol can affect a number of types of nerves, depending on

the dose, " she says. " More specifically designed drugs are going to

be more effective. "

Newly developed topical drugs could help people suffering from

arthritis or chronic pain from nerve damage. They could provide hours

of pain relief with less chance of side effects, she says.

Clinical trials of cooling compounds will begin soon, she adds. " We

know exactly what we should be targeting now. "

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