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1: J Neurochem. 2005 Jun;93(5):1157-67. Related Articles, Links

Green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces

neurorescue of long-term serum-deprived PC12 cells and promotes

neurite outgrowth.

Reznichenko L, Amit T, Youdim MB, Mandel S.

Eve Topf and NPF Centers of Excellence for Neurodegenerative Diseases

Research and Department of Pharmacology, Technion-Rappaport Family

Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.

Our previous studies have shown that the green tea polyphenol (-)-

epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) prevents neuronal cell death caused

by several neurotoxins. The present study sought to determine the

neuroprotective effect of EGCG when it is administered after the

induction of cell damage ('neurorescue'). In an attempt to imitate a

progressive mode of death, PC12 cells were initially subjected to

serum-starvation conditions for a period of 1 or 3 days before

administration of EGCG (0.1-10 microM) for up to 3 days. In spite of

the high percentage of cell death, single or repetitive

administration of EGCG (1 microM) significantly attenuated cell

death. The neurorescue effect of EGCG was abolished by pre-treatment

with the protein kinase C inhibitor GF109203X (2.5 microM),

suggesting the involvement of the protein kinase C pathway in

neurorescue by the drug. This is consistent with the rapid (15 min)

translocation of the protein kinase C alpha isoform to the cell

membrane in response to EGCG. The correlative neurite outgrowth

activity of EGCG on PC12 cells may also contribute to its neurorescue

effect. The present findings suggest that EGCG may have a positive

impact on aging and neurodegenerative diseases to retard or perhaps

even reverse the accelerated rate of neuronal degeneration.

PMID: 15934936 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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