Alert over jab for girls as two die following cervical cancer vaccination

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Unsure if these are included in the deaths that have already been reported

or not...

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Alert over jab for girls as two die following cervical cancer vaccination

By JENNY HOPE - More by this author »

Last updated at 10:38am on 25th January 2008

A jab that could be given to hundreds of thousands of schoolgirls this

autumn was at the centre at a safety scare last night following the deaths

of two young women.

European regulators are investigating the " sudden and unexpected " deaths of

the women who received Gardasil, one of two jabs to protect against cervical

cancer licensed for use in the UK.

The vaccine has been hailed as a breakthrough by the Department of Health,

which is backing an annual programme of vaccination for girls aged 11 to 13

years starting in September.

The jab is already available privately and a thirteen-year-old girl from

London became the first in the country to receive the cervical cancer

vaccine in 2006. Hollie 's mother, , paid £450 for her to have

the jab after seeing her own mother battle against cancer.

The European Medicines Agency (EMEA) said one of the young women who

received Gardasil died in Germany while the other was in Austria. It has not

released their ages.

It follows the deaths of three young women aged 12, 19 and 22 who were

reported to have died in the U.S. Days after Gardasil was administered, with

1,700 patients suffering " adverse reactions " . There were no previous

recorded deaths in Europe.

The EMEA said: " In both cases, the cause of death could not be identified.

" No causal relationship has been established between the deaths of the young

women and the administration of Gardasil. "

A spokesman said 1.5million people had been given the vaccine in Europe.

She said there were no plans to change advice on the use of the vaccine.

The UK vaccination programme will protect girls against the

sexually-transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV) that causes cervical cancer.

It should help cut up to 1,000 deaths a year from the disease.

Gardasil, made by Merck, is one of the jabs to be used initially. The other

is Cervarix, made by Glaxo-Kline.

Dr Kitchin, medical director at Sanofi Pasteur MSD, which markets

Gardasil, said: " The authorities in the two countries have looked

intensively at these two cases and have not established a causal link, and

this has been endorsed by the EMEA.

" The fact that the EMEA is not taking any action on the back of this should

be seen as reassuring that the product remains safe. "