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HEP C LINE (888).436.HEPC

(4372) - P.O. Box 35033

Kansas City, Missouri

64134 - OFFICE

(816)763.4766

HCV Link to Cancer Found

by C.

Article Date: 12-30-05

A new study has uncovered the link between

hepatitis C <http://www.hepatitisneighborhood.com/content/understanding_hepatitis/what_is_Hepatitis C_86.aspx>

(HCV) and cancer of the liver.1

Protein-Blocking Link Found

Scientists at the University of Texas Medical

Branch at Galveston have identified a key biochemical connection between the

virus and hepatocellular carcinoma <http://www.hepatitisneighborhood.com/content/understanding_hepatitis/complications_of_Hepatitis C_1635.aspx>

..

The link is similar to that between the human

papilloma virus (HPV) and cancer of the cervix, according to Stanley Lemon,

MD, the study's lead investigator.

" What we've found is that one of the

hepatitis C virus proteins targets a cell protein that is critical for

suppressing the development of tumors, interfering with its ability to

control [cancer] cell proliferation, " explained Lemon, who is director

of the Institute for Human Infections and Immunity and a professor of

Microbiology & Immunology and Internal Medicine. " By knocking out

this 'tumor suppressor' and promoting the proliferation of liver cells, this

viral protein is setting up the liver for cancer. "

Latching on to a Beneficial Protein

The tumor-blocking protein is known as the

retinoblastoma protein. It normally lassos growing cancer cells, but when HCV

is present, scientists have found that the protein is greatly reduced in

liver cells. These cells contain a hepatitis C " replicon " , a piece

of HCV genetic material that is able to reproduce itself in liver cells used

in lab experiments, and can also produce proteins made by the hepatitis C

virus <http://www.hepatitisneighborhood.com/content/understanding_hepatitis/what_is_Hepatitis C_1421.aspx>

..

What Lemon and his colleagues found was a viral

protein that latches on to the retinoblastoma protein, preventing it from

halting cancer. " The replicon experiments enabled us to identify a

protein known as NS5B that attaches to the retinoblastoma protein, a critical

tumor suppressor, and accelerates its breakdown, " Lemon explained.

" The way NS5B docks with the retinoblastoma

protein is biochemically almost identical to the way a protein made by human

papilloma virus does so to produce similar cancer-promoting results. That's

interesting, " he says, " because the two viruses are so different;

HPV is a DNA virus, while hepatitis C is composed of RNA. "

Paving the Way to Better Treatment?

Understanding exactly how the hepatitis C virus

leads to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma is critically important,

Lemon noted. Since there is no " silver bullet " treatment for

hepatitis C on the horizon, researchers must use the knowledge they've gained

in medical research to maximize the effectiveness of various cancer-fighting

therapies currently under development. This will help doctors manage people with

chronic illnesses like hepatitis C in more effective ways with the aim of

helping them avoid cancer, he said.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and

Prevention (CDC), about 3.9 million Americans have been infected with HCV, of

whom approximately 2.7 million have chronic infection.2

It's also estimated that about 17,500 new cases of

primary liver cancer were diagnosed in 2005, and that some 15,400 people died

from the disease that year. While there are various forms of liver cancer,

the most common in adults is hepatocellular carcinoma. This cancer has

different growth patterns. Some begin as a single tumor that grows outward,

while others grow in many parts of the liver <http://www.hepatitisneighborhood.com/content/understanding_hepatitis/what_is_Hepatitis C_2065.aspx>

and spread even further.3

Liver cancer is more common in developing

countries in Africa and East Asia than in the United States. In many of these

countries, it is the most common form of cancer.3

1. Munakata T, Nakamura M, Liang Y, Li K, Kemon

SM. Down-regulation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor by the hepatitis C

virus NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005 ec

13;102(50);18159-64. Epub 2005 Dec 6.

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

(CDC). Viral Hepatitis C. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/c/fact.htm.

Accessed December 30, 2005.

3. American Cancer Society. What is Liver Cancer?

Available at: http://www.cancer.org/docroot/cri/content/

cri_2_2_1x_what_is_liver_cancer_25.asp. Accessed

December 30, 2005.

is a long-time health journalist and

an editor for CuraScript. His credits include overseeing health news coverage

for the website of Fox Television's The Health Network, and articles for the

New York Post and other consumer and trade publications.

“When we fail to

recognize the lives of those around us, we invariably diminish

ourselves.” – Ursula Copeland

Johanna Koskinen

Executive Director/Outreach Coordinator

Email: johanna@...

Website: http://www.hepcmo.org

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Thank you for sharing that. They have come a long way since the monotherapy, but we still have many non-responders to the combination therapy. We are all waiting for a gentler, more effective treatment to come along. -dz-Johanna <johanna@...> wrote: HEP C LINE (888).436.HEPC (4372) - P.O. Box 35033 Kansas City, Missouri 64134 - OFFICE (816)763.4766 HCV Link to Cancer Found by C. Article Date: 12-30-05 A new study has uncovered the link between hepatitis C <http://www.hepatitisneighborhood.com/content/understanding_hepatitis/what_is_Hepatitis C_86.aspx> (HCV) and cancer of the liver.1 Protein-Blocking Link Found Scientists at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston have identified a key biochemical connection

between the virus and hepatocellular carcinoma <http://www.hepatitisneighborhood.com/content/understanding_hepatitis/complications_of_Hepatitis C_1635.aspx> . The link is similar to that between the human papilloma virus (HPV) and cancer of the cervix, according to Stanley Lemon, MD, the study's lead investigator. "What we've found is that one of the hepatitis C virus proteins targets a cell protein that is critical for suppressing the development of tumors, interfering with its ability to control [cancer] cell proliferation," explained Lemon, who is director of the Institute for Human Infections and Immunity and a professor of Microbiology & Immunology and Internal Medicine. "By knocking out this 'tumor suppressor' and promoting the proliferation of liver cells, this viral protein is setting up the liver for cancer." Latching on to a Beneficial Protein The tumor-blocking protein is known as the retinoblastoma protein. It normally lassos growing cancer cells, but when HCV is present, scientists have found that the protein is greatly reduced in liver cells. These cells contain a hepatitis C "replicon", a piece of HCV genetic material that is able to reproduce itself in liver cells used in lab experiments, and can also produce proteins made by the hepatitis C virus <http://www.hepatitisneighborhood.com/content/understanding_hepatitis/what_is_Hepatitis C_1421.aspx> . What Lemon and his colleagues found was a viral protein that latches on to the retinoblastoma protein, preventing it from halting cancer. "The replicon experiments enabled us to identify a protein known as NS5B that attaches to the retinoblastoma protein, a critical tumor suppressor, and accelerates its breakdown," Lemon explained. "The way NS5B docks with the retinoblastoma protein

is biochemically almost identical to the way a protein made by human papilloma virus does so to produce similar cancer-promoting results. That's interesting," he says, "because the two viruses are so different; HPV is a DNA virus, while hepatitis C is composed of RNA." Paving the Way to Better Treatment? Understanding exactly how the hepatitis C virus leads to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma is critically important, Lemon noted. Since there is no "silver

bullet" treatment for hepatitis C on the horizon, researchers must use the knowledge they've gained in medical research to maximize the effectiveness of various cancer-fighting therapies currently under development. This will help doctors manage people with chronic illnesses like hepatitis C in more effective ways with the aim of helping them avoid cancer, he said. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 3.9 million Americans have been infected with HCV, of whom approximately 2.7 million have chronic infection.2 It's also estimated that about 17,500 new cases of primary liver cancer were diagnosed in 2005, and that some 15,400 people died from the disease that year. While there are various forms of liver cancer, the most common in adults is hepatocellular carcinoma. This cancer has different growth patterns. Some begin as a single tumor that grows outward, while others grow in many parts of the liver <http://www.hepatitisneighborhood.com/content/understanding_hepatitis/what_is_Hepatitis C_2065.aspx> and spread even further.3 Liver cancer is more common in developing countries in Africa and East Asia than in the United States. In many of these countries, it is the most common form of cancer.3 1. Munakata T, Nakamura M, Liang Y, Li K, Kemon SM. Down-regulation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor by the hepatitis C virus NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005 ec

13;102(50);18159-64. Epub 2005 Dec 6. 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Viral Hepatitis C. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/c/fact.htm. Accessed December 30, 2005. 3. American Cancer Society. What is Liver Cancer? Available at: http://www.cancer.org/docroot/cri/content/ cri_2_2_1x_what_is_liver_cancer_25.asp.

Accessed December 30, 2005. is a long-time health journalist and an editor for CuraScript. His credits include overseeing health news coverage for the website of Fox Television's The Health Network, and articles for the New York Post and other consumer and trade publications. “When we fail to recognize the lives of those around us, we invariably diminish ourselves.” – Ursula Copeland Johanna Koskinen Executive Director/Outreach Coordinator Email: johanna@...Website: http://www.hepcmo.org

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  • 1 year later...
Guest guest

What a fascinating article. My husband has gone through 2 rounds of

tumors and his docs think that the 2nd time was not recurring cancer,

but a new tumor caused by cirrhosis from HVC as were the first

tumors.

Where do you find these articles?? They are so interesting and

helpful...

Thank you!

Carol

>

> HCV Link to Cancer Found

>

> by C.

>

>

>

>

> A new study has uncovered the link between hepatitis C (HCV) and

> cancer of the liver.1

>

> Protein-Blocking Link Found

> Scientists at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

> have identified a key biochemical connection between the virus and

> hepatocellular carcinoma.

>

> The link is similar to that between the human papilloma virus (HPV)

> and cancer of the cervix, according to Stanley Lemon, MD, the

study's

> lead investigator.

>

> " What we've found is that one of the hepatitis C virus proteins

> targets a cell protein that is critical for suppressing the

> development of tumors, interfering with its ability to control

> [cancer] cell proliferation, " explained Lemon, who is director of

the

> Institute for Human Infections and Immunity and a professor of

> Microbiology & Immunology and Internal Medicine. " By knocking out

> this 'tumor suppressor' and promoting the proliferation of liver

> cells, this viral protein is setting up the liver for cancer. "

>

> Latching on to a Beneficial Protein

> The tumor-blocking protein is known as the retinoblastoma protein.

It

> normally lassos growing cancer cells, but when HCV is present,

> scientists have found that the protein is greatly reduced in liver

> cells. These cells contain a hepatitis C " replicon " , a piece of HCV

> genetic material that is able to reproduce itself in liver cells

used

> in lab experiments, and can also produce proteins made by the

> hepatitis C virus.

>

> What Lemon and his colleagues found was a viral protein that

latches

> on to the retinoblastoma protein, preventing it from halting

> cancer. " The replicon experiments enabled us to identify a protein

> known as NS5B that attaches to the retinoblastoma protein, a

critical

> tumor suppressor, and accelerates its breakdown, " Lemon explained.

>

> " The way NS5B docks with the retinoblastoma protein is

biochemically

> almost identical to the way a protein made by human papilloma virus

> does so to produce similar cancer-promoting results. That's

> interesting, " he says, " because the two viruses are so different;

HPV

> is a DNA virus, while hepatitis C is composed of RNA. "

>

> Paving the Way to Better Treatment?

> Understanding exactly how the hepatitis C virus leads to the

> development of hepatocellular carcinoma is critically important,

> Lemon noted. Since there is no " silver bullet " treatment for

> hepatitis C on the horizon, researchers must use the knowledge

> they've gained in medical research to maximize the effectiveness of

> various cancer-fighting therapies currently under development. This

> will help doctors manage people with chronic illnesses like

hepatitis

> C in more effective ways with the aim of helping them avoid cancer,

> he said.

>

> According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),

> about 3.9 million Americans have been infected with HCV, of whom

> approximately 2.7 million have chronic infection.2

>

> It's also estimated that about 17,500 new cases of primary liver

> cancer were diagnosed in 2005, and that some 15,400 people died

from

> the disease that year. While there are various forms of liver

cancer,

> the most common in adults is hepatocellular carcinoma. This cancer

> has different growth patterns. Some begin as a single tumor that

> grows outward, while others grow in many parts of the liver and

> spread even further.3

>

> Liver cancer is more common in developing countries in Africa and

> East Asia than in the United States. In many of these countries, it

> is the most common form of cancer.3

>

> 1. Munakata T, Nakamura M, Liang Y, Li K, Kemon SM. Down-regulation

> of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor by the hepatitis C virus

NS5B

> RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005 ec 13;102

> (50);18159-64. Epub 2005 Dec 6.

> 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Viral

Hepatitis

> C. Available at:

> http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/c/fact.htm. Accessed

> December 30, 2005.

> 3. American Cancer Society. What is Liver Cancer? Available at:

> http://www.cancer.org/docroot/cri/content/

> cri_2_2_1x_what_is_liver_cancer_25.asp. Accessed December 30, 2005.

>

> is a long-time health journalist and an editor for

> CuraScript. His credits include overseeing health news coverage for

> the website of Fox Television's The Health Network, and articles

for

> the New York Post and other consumer and trade publications.

>

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Guest guest

Allot are sent to my other web site http://forums.delphiforums.com/hephelp/start register and go to the messages and under hep c research you will find many more about this subject .

Re: HCV Link to Cancer Found

What a fascinating article. My husband has gone through 2 rounds of tumors and his docs think that the 2nd time was not recurring cancer, but a new tumor caused by cirrhosis from HVC as were the first tumors. Where do you find these articles?? They are so interesting and helpful...Thank you!Carol>> HCV Link to Cancer Found> > by C. > > > > > A new study has uncovered the link between hepatitis C (HCV) and > cancer of the liver.1> > Protein-Blocking Link Found> Scientists at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston > have identified a key biochemical connection between the virus and > hepatocellular carcinoma. > > The link is similar to that between the human papilloma virus (HPV) > and cancer of the cervix, according to Stanley Lemon, MD, the study's > lead investigator. > > "What we've found is that one of the hepatitis C virus proteins > targets a cell protein that is critical for suppressing the > development of tumors, interfering with its ability to control > [cancer] cell proliferation," explained Lemon, who is director of the > Institute for Human Infections and Immunity and a professor of > Microbiology & Immunology and Internal Medicine. "By knocking out > this 'tumor suppressor' and promoting the proliferation of liver > cells, this viral protein is setting up the liver for cancer."> > Latching on to a Beneficial Protein> The tumor-blocking protein is known as the retinoblastoma protein. It > normally lassos growing cancer cells, but when HCV is present, > scientists have found that the protein is greatly reduced in liver > cells. These cells contain a hepatitis C "replicon", a piece of HCV > genetic material that is able to reproduce itself in liver cells used > in lab experiments, and can also produce proteins made by the > hepatitis C virus. > > What Lemon and his colleagues found was a viral protein that latches > on to the retinoblastoma protein, preventing it from halting > cancer. "The replicon experiments enabled us to identify a protein > known as NS5B that attaches to the retinoblastoma protein, a critical > tumor suppressor, and accelerates its breakdown," Lemon explained.> > "The way NS5B docks with the retinoblastoma protein is biochemically > almost identical to the way a protein made by human papilloma virus > does so to produce similar cancer-promoting results. That's > interesting," he says, "because the two viruses are so different; HPV > is a DNA virus, while hepatitis C is composed of RNA."> > Paving the Way to Better Treatment?> Understanding exactly how the hepatitis C virus leads to the > development of hepatocellular carcinoma is critically important, > Lemon noted. Since there is no "silver bullet" treatment for > hepatitis C on the horizon, researchers must use the knowledge > they've gained in medical research to maximize the effectiveness of > various cancer-fighting therapies currently under development. This > will help doctors manage people with chronic illnesses like hepatitis > C in more effective ways with the aim of helping them avoid cancer, > he said.> > According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), > about 3.9 million Americans have been infected with HCV, of whom > approximately 2.7 million have chronic infection.2> > It's also estimated that about 17,500 new cases of primary liver > cancer were diagnosed in 2005, and that some 15,400 people died from > the disease that year. While there are various forms of liver cancer, > the most common in adults is hepatocellular carcinoma. This cancer > has different growth patterns. Some begin as a single tumor that > grows outward, while others grow in many parts of the liver and > spread even further.3> > Liver cancer is more common in developing countries in Africa and > East Asia than in the United States. In many of these countries, it > is the most common form of cancer.3> > 1. Munakata T, Nakamura M, Liang Y, Li K, Kemon SM. Down-regulation > of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor by the hepatitis C virus NS5B > RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005 ec 13;102> (50);18159-64. Epub 2005 Dec 6.> 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Viral Hepatitis > C. Available at: > http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/c/fact.htm. Accessed > December 30, 2005.> 3. American Cancer Society. What is Liver Cancer? Available at: > http://www.cancer.org/docroot/cri/content/> cri_2_2_1x_what_is_liver_cancer_25.asp. Accessed December 30, 2005.> > is a long-time health journalist and an editor for > CuraScript. His credits include overseeing health news coverage for > the website of Fox Television's The Health Network, and articles for > the New York Post and other consumer and trade publications.>

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