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Seligiline (deprenyl) is a routine part of any comprehensive anti-aging

program. I usually start it a 5mg/week at age 30, 5mg 2X/week at age 40, 5mg

3X/week at age 50, every other day at 60.

Live and learn, long and well!

R , MD

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Dr. ,

Are there any drug or herbal interactions to be aware with while on deprenyl?

What way do you think it has helped you?

What side effects have you seen?

Thank you

>Seligiline (deprenyl) is a routine part of any comprehensive anti-aging

>program. I usually start it a 5mg/week at age 30, 5mg 2X/week at age 40, 5mg

>3X/week at age 50, every other day at 60.

>

>Live and learn, long and well!

>

> R , MD

>

>------------------------------------------------------------------------

>

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I've read that Prozac is contraindicated while on deprenyl. Supposedly there

are a few cases in the literature of serotonin syndrome occuring when people

took both. However I cannot find any theoretical basis for it. As far as I

know deprenyl does not increase secretion or block uptake of serotonin, so I

don't understand how it could increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.

-gts

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What is seretonin syndrome??

Re: deprenyl

>I've read that Prozac is contraindicated while on deprenyl. Supposedly

there

>are a few cases in the literature of serotonin syndrome occuring when

people

>took both. However I cannot find any theoretical basis for it. As far as I

>know deprenyl does not increase secretion or block uptake of serotonin, so

I

>don't understand how it could increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.

>

>-gts

>

>

>

>------------------------------------------------------------------------

>

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What about taking St. 's wart while on deprenyl? I understand a

similar mode of action as Prozac.

>I've read that Prozac is contraindicated while on deprenyl. Supposedly there

>are a few cases in the literature of serotonin syndrome occuring when people

>took both. However I cannot find any theoretical basis for it. As far as I

>know deprenyl does not increase secretion or block uptake of serotonin, so I

>don't understand how it could increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.

>

>-gts

>

>

>

>------------------------------------------------------------------------

>

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Serotonin syndrome is an unpleasant and sometimes dangerous condition that

arises from having too much serotonin in the brain. It can cause dizziness,

panic, and hyperthermia. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter and a hormone.

Drugs like fluoxetine (Prozac) are SSRI's (Selective Serotonin Reuptake

Inhibitors). SSRI's fight depression by preventing the brain cells from

reuptaking serotonin. St 's Wort seems to work by increasing serotonin

and/or inhibiting MAO, though not much is known yet about St 's Wort. I

don't understand the mechanism by which selegiline (Deprenyl) might also

increase serotonin, but in theory the combination of any

serotonin-increasing drug or herb with deprenyl could result in serotonin

syndrome. There could be some risk to taking 5-HTP with deprenyl as well, I

think, because 5-HTP is the direct precursor to serotonin.

I've also seen that one researcher has proposed that deprenyl should be okay

to use with citalopram (Celexa), which is another SSRI. I have no idea why

one SSRI might be okay but another not okay.

Here is a page of links to research abstracts at my website:

http://www.optexinc.com/deprenyl.htm

-gts

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Here is an excellent article explaining the benefits of selegiline

(Deprenyl). It is taken from

http://www.smartbasics.com/glossary/deprenyl_glos.htm

===

Deprenyl

Scientific evidence from laboratories around the world suggests that

deprenyl, also known as selegiline, may have broad anti-aging benefits, both

mental and physical. Among other things, this compound inhibits monoamine

oxidase-B, a natural substance which at increased levels has been associated

with brain aging, senescence and Alzheimer's disease. Long known as an

antidepressant (although its role in alleviating depression is

controversial), deprenyl has recently come into its own as an adjunct to

L-dopa treatment for Parkinson's disease. There are even impressive hints

from animal studies that deprenyl lengthens life.

In 1988 ph Knoll, M.D., of Semmelweis University of Medicine in Budapest

found that the average life span of rats treated with deprenyl was 34

percent longer than that of untreated rats. He also noted that while

untreated rats lost their sexual vitality with age, 64 of 66 of the

deprenyl-treated animals retained sexual vigor. More recently, in 1991, a

team from the Israeli Institute for Biological Research in Ness-Ziona,

reported that deprenyl significantly improved learning and memory in elderly

rats.

Although deprenyl's effectiveness as an antidepressant remains

controversial, a 1988 study by J. Mann, M.D., of the University of

Pittsburgh Medical School, reported in our earlier article, concluded that

deprenyl was three times better than placebo in alleviating depression. In a

number of preliminary tests of deprenyl as a treatment for Alzheimer's

disease, patients showed some improvement in mental functioning, especially

memory, verbal communication and daily-living skills.

The consensus among experts is that deprenyl is relatively free of adverse

side effects. However, it can induce mild overstimulation similar to that

from caffeine.

Because deprenyl is approved by the FDA for treatment of Parkinson's disease

(it is widely used for that purpose in both Europe and the US), it can be

obtained with a doctor's prescription and is thus among the more readily

available of the anti-aging drugs. It may be well worth discussing with your

doctor as a potential sexual invigorator or even as a general antiaging

therapy.

Deprenyl Protects Against Death of Neurons

Researchers have written a great about the benefits of deprenyl over the

past few years, presenting evidence that deprenyl, in doses ranging from .5

mg every other day to 1.O mg per day, reverses the age-related increase in

the enzyme monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), which degrades the neurotransmitter

dopamine, the loss of which dampens our mood, throttles our sex drive, and

unhinges our coordination. It's also been reported evidence that deprenyl

combats the free radical mediated damage to neurons that plays an important

role in pathologies associated with brain aging. But, perhaps, the most

impressive evidence of deprenyl's ability to fight brain aging is its

ability to rescue dying neurons in tissue culture. This finding suggests

that deprenyl can prevent the most critical event in brain aging-the death

of irreplaceable neurons.

Effects of Deprenyl on Brain Microanatomy

A variety of degenerative changes occur in the brain's microanatomy both in

normal aging and senile dementia. A recent study at the University of La

Sapienza in Rome, Italy (Mech. Of Aging & Devel., 73:113126:1994) was

designed to determine the effects of long-term administration of deprenyl on

microanatomical changes in the aging rat brain, especially in areas of the

brain involved in cognition, such and the frontal cortex and hippocampus, as

well as the cerebella cortex.

The Italian scientists used male Sprague-Dawley rats of 11 and 19 months of

age. Twenty 1 9-month-old rats were randomly allotted to two groups of 10

animals each, which were injected with either 0.25 mg/kg of deprenyl or

saline every other day. Another group of 11-month-old untreated rats was

used to compare the effects of deprenyl in aging animals to healthy normal

adult animals. Both the experimental and control groups were sacrificed at

24 months of age and their brains examined for age dependent changes.

Deprenyl Slows Microanatomical Brain Changes

The scientists found that deprenyl was able to counteract, to some degree,

all four of the age-dependent microanatomical changes in the rat brain

examined in the study. The first is density of nerve cell profiles-a measure

of the ability of the nervous system to receive, analyze, and store

information-which is reduced progressively with advancing age in the rat

brain. Less of a reduction in the density of nerve cell profiles was found

in the rats given deprenyl, but this change was not statistically

significant, except for the Purkinje neurons in the cerebellum.

The second parameter studied was the density of Nissl's staining in the

cytoplasm of pyramidal and Purkinje neurons, which is believed to be a

measure of the ribonucleic acid content of nerve cells. Treatment with

deprenyl restored the intensity of Nissl's staining in nerve cell

populations of the hippocampus and the cerebella cortex in aged rats. "

Third was age-dependent lipofuscin accumulation, which is believed to be a

by-product of the peroxidative action of free radicals on membrane lipids.

It was found that deprenyl decreased lipofuscin (aging pigment) accumulation

in neurons, suggesting that it may have reduced oxidative stress on these

cells.

Last was sulphide-silver staining within the hippocampus, which is related

to the density of zinc-containing synaptic junctions, which are critical in

learning, memory, and information processing within the brain. The

administration of deprenyl countered, in part, the reduction of sulphide

silver staining, which the scientists believe may be related to the

improvement of cognitive function produced by deprenyl treatment in aged

rats. (Pharmacol Biochem Behav., 39:297304:1 991 ).

These findings showing that deprenyl can slow important microanatomical

changes in the aging rat brain provide further evidence to explain the

ability of the drug to improve cognitive and behavioral function in both

normally aging and demented humans by preventing the premature death of

brain cells.

New Studies on Deprenyl

Every month, we see new studies on deprenyl showing it to be even more

effective for aging than previously thought. Some of these new studies have

duplicated the successful research conducted in Japan showing that one

mechanism by which deprenyl extends lifespan is by boosting antioxidant

enzyme levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. A new study has

shown that oral doses of deprenyl given to dogs for only three weeks

produced a dose-dependent increase of both SOD and catalase in the striatum,

but not the hippocampus region of the brain (Life Sciences 54:201994). These

results are in accordance with previously published results in rats.

Endogenous antioxidant enzymes are more effective in preventing free radical

damage than supplemental antioxidants. Deprenyl is well known to boost brain

levels of dopamine by inhibiting monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B). Dopamine

elevation conferred life extension benefits in an early study and is known

to boost cognitive function and improve sexual performance. Raising base

levels of SOD and catalase helps explain further the underlying mechanisms

of deprenyl's antiaging effects. In a study in the Feb. 1994 issue of

Mechanisms of Aging and Development, long term treatment with deprenyl was

investigated on age dependent changes in the rat brain. Deprenyl treated

rats (they were given the drug in their drinking water) were shown to have

decreased levels of lipofuscin (aging pigment) in certain brain regions.

Increased brain levels of lipofuscin have been linked to senile dementia in

humans. The loss of density of certain neuronal fibers (especially in the

hippocampus region of the brain) was reduced in animals receiving deprenyl

(compared to the placebo group), which helps to explain deprenyl's ability

to improve memory in Alzheimer's patients. Loss of neuronal fibers also

occurs in " normal " aging. Based upon recent studies suggesting the benefits

of higher oral doses of deprenyl, the following are commonly used doses for

deprenyl:

Age 40-50: 5 mg of Deprenyl three to four times a week

Age 50-60: 5 mg of Deprenyl four to six times a week

Age 60-70: 5 mg of Deprenyl daily

Over 70: 5 to 10 mg of Deprenyl daily

Every decade over age 40-45 results in the death of 13% of the dopamine

producing neurons in humans. If you suffer from an accelerated decline in

your dopamine producing neurons, you are said to have Parkinson's disease.

Deprenyl protects against the death of dopamine producing neurons and for

this reason alone, should be part of your life extension program if you are

over 40 years of age.

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  • 2 weeks later...

I found the deprenyl on the web @ http://www.cytopharma.com/ They asked me

where I heard about them as if they were a little leary of the call however,

they said I'd be the proud owner of a bottle of certified deluxe grade

deprenyl by Friday. Just 1 drop/mg in a glass of juice or my favorite fluid,

thus 5 mg= 5 drops. There based in California. The web site looked legit as

any of the rest as if that means anything. So far, I have never been burned

by the web. But the body shop that fixed (didn't) my car; now that's a

different story. How does one check to see if it is real deprenyl or

something else?

>From: " gts " <gts@...>

>Reply-longevityegroups

><longevityegroups>

>Subject: Re: Deprenyl

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>

>If it is the liquid citrate from a company named Discovery in Florida then

>the docs over at http://www.ceri.com like it. Where did you find it? I

>thought the FDA had forced the company to stop selling it.

>

>-gts

>

>

>

> Deprenyl

>

>

> > I asked my conventional physician for a script for Deprenyl.

> > Guess what he said? No way! So, I hopped on the web and typed

> > www.deprenyl.com and what came up....Pfizer's canine cognitive care

>site.

> > Yes, we'll give it to dogs, but not to . I finally found some

>citrate

> > for sixty bucks on the web. Think it's any good? JB

> > ______________________________________________________

> >

> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------

> >

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If it is the liquid citrate from a company named Discovery in Florida then

the docs over at http://www.ceri.com like it. Where did you find it? I

thought the FDA had forced the company to stop selling it.

-gts

Deprenyl

> I asked my conventional physician for a script for Deprenyl.

> Guess what he said? No way! So, I hopped on the web and typed

> www.deprenyl.com and what came up....Pfizer's canine cognitive care site.

> Yes, we'll give it to dogs, but not to . I finally found some citrate

> for sixty bucks on the web. Think it's any good? JB

> ______________________________________________________

>

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

>

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,

> How does one check to see if it is real deprenyl or something else?

I think you'll be able to feel it starting to have an effect. I can feel the

1 mg/day that I just started taking (actually it's 1.25 mg).

I've also been taking piracetam for quite a while but its effects are very

subtle. I sometimes wonder if I'm wasting my money with piracetam but I keep

taking it because there is quite a lot of evidence for its intelligence

enhancing effects.

I ain't sure if them there smart drugs got me smarter but I sure do reckon

they done got me broker.

-gts

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  • 3 years later...
Guest guest

GTS,

I had not been aware of this product until now, either.

I agree that the liquid deprenyl citrate (LDC) may be preferred, based on

numerous anecdotal reports. On the other hand, because of the difficulty to

obtain LDC, this new low-dose sublingual form of deprenyl looks like the

best option for most people, in terms of sublingual delivery and ability to

titrate the dose.

Any idea of the cost?

Ward

[Thanks for commenting. I looked for Zelapar at www.drugstore.com but

apparently they don't carry it. Perhaps will tell us the price he paid.

Mike points out that liquid deprenyl is available at IAS, for people who don't

mind doing business my mail order with overseas companies. My own experience

with IAS has always been good. -gts]

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Guest guest

I see that the sublingual deprenyl is also available at IAS in addition to

the citrate liquid.

----

Deprenyl Sublingual (ZelaparR) 30 x 1.25mg tablets

Price: (3 or fewer items) $169.95

Price: (4 or more items) $160.00

Unique new sublingual form of selegiline. Technically, one tablet equal to

at least 5mg of oral tablet. could be useful for those persons who have to

take high dosages and want to avoid potential side effects.

----

It's expensive. A 300 mg bottle of liquid deprenyl citrate is only $70.

-gts

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Guest guest

Because Deprenyl is an MAO-B inhibiter, and helps increase dopamine levels

in the brain, it should help ease depression and, if you are like me and eat

out of boredom/depression, it might help ease the hunger cravings in the

head.

mikeg

R. Gow, CPS

The S2A Group, Michigan Div.

(810) 599-9625

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  • 3 weeks later...
Guest guest

I just bought the citrate liquid which goes under the name of Selepryl.

1 drop equals 1 mg. My only problem is there are no instructions as to

how to take it. Should I put the drops under my tongue (as with Zelapar)

or mix them in water? Anyway, there is no doubt that it is a lot less

expensive. Can anyone give me some advice?

[Coincidently, I just today also received a shipment of deprenyl (Selepryl)

from IAS. I don't think it matters whether you mix it in liquid or drop it

under the tongue -- either method should work -- but placing drops under

the tongue might give better absorption. -gts]

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Guest guest

I take mine under the tongue - some find this distasteful and take it in

water . I don't believe it matters - I knew of one fellow who took his

in coffee, not knowing the heat tolerance of Dep I suggested against

this.

Under the tongue as gts says should be more effective but I don't think

the difference will matter greatly. I would go for the sublingual unless

I found the taste intolerable.

Let us know how you like the effects of Dep - I've used it for years and

would not be without.

[The citrate base gives it a tangy citrus flavor. Very pleasant, at least to

me. Looks like I'll be letting my supply of 5 mg tabs rot on the shelf. -gts]

Pellegrini wrote:

> I just bought the citrate liquid which goes under the name of

> Selepryl.

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Guest guest

Thank you very much. I have been doing both and find that drops followed

by water are fine. I was a little concerned because the directions for

Zelapar mention not drinking anything for five minutes after placing it

on your tongue. Having tried Selepryl however, I don't see any reason

for buying Zelapar. The effect of the drops is pronounced and quite

relaxing.

[You're welcome. Taking the Zelapar brand with water would defeat the purpose

of its sublingual method of absorption. Assuming the liquid citrate form can

be absorbed sublingually (and I think that's a safe assumption) then this

would also be true of the drops. It's probably best to let the liquid sit in

the mouth for a few minutes without swallowing, as you're doing. -gts]

RE: deprenyl

I just bought the citrate liquid which goes under the name of Selepryl.

1 drop equals 1 mg. My only problem is there are no instructions as to

how to take it. Should I put the drops under my tongue (as with Zelapar)

or mix them in water? Anyway, there is no doubt that it is a lot less

expensive. Can anyone give me some advice?

[Coincidently, I just today also received a shipment of deprenyl

(Selepryl) from IAS. I don't think it matters whether you mix it in

liquid or drop it under the tongue -- either method should work -- but

placing drops under the tongue might give better absorption. -gts]

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Guest guest

have been using Sepryl for approx. month, mixing five drops with water,

washing down vitamins. just did five? drops under tongue, what is the

effect I am, specifically, looking for?

thanks

mikeg

R. Gow, CPS

The S2A Group, Michigan Div.

(810) 599-9625

[some good articles about the potential benefits of selegiline (aka deprenyl)

can be found here: http://qualitycounts.com/fpdeprenyl.html -gts]

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Guest guest

have been using Sepryl for approx. month, mixing five drops with water,

washing down vitamins. just did five? drops under tongue, what is the

effect I am, specifically, looking for?

thanks

mikeg

R. Gow, CPS

The S2A Group, Michigan Div.

(810) 599-9625

[some good articles about the potential benefits of selegiline (aka deprenyl)

can be found here: http://qualitycounts.com/fpdeprenyl.html -gts]

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Guest guest

I have just received a bottle of liquid Selepryl from IAS as I just ran out of Cyprenil. I find the two identical and the bottle label appears to list the same ingredients as well. Is Sepryl another brand of a citrate of selegiline? Is selegiline a delicate molecule? I have simply put the drops on my tongue and swallowed it down. What benefit would I get from taking this sublingually? Thanks for your reply.

>have been using Sepryl for approx. month, mixing five drops with water,

>washing down vitamins. just did five? drops under tongue, what is the

>effect I am, specifically, looking for?

>thanks

>mikeg

> R. Gow, CPS

>The S2A Group, Michigan Div.

>(810) 599-9625

>

>[some good articles about the potential benefits of selegiline (aka deprenyl)

>can be found here: http://qualitycounts.com/fpdeprenyl.html -gts]

>

MSN 8 helps ELIMINATE E-MAIL VIRUSES. Get 2 months FREE*.

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Guest guest

Bullis wrote:

> I have just received a bottle of liquid Selepryl from IAS as I just

> ran out of Cyprenil. I find the two identical and the bottle label

> appears to list the same ingredients as well. Is Sepryl another brand

> of a citrate of selegiline? Is selegiline a delicate molecule? I have

> simply put the drops on my tongue and swallowed it down. What benefit

> would I get from taking this sublingually? Thanks for your reply.

>

Yes, Selepryl is another brand of liquid deprenyl (selegiline) citrate. I

don't know for certain however if they are from the same manufacturer. Dr.

Dean might know. I don't believe it is an especially delicate molecule. The

benefit of taking it sublingually is that more of it should reach the

bloodstream intact. -gts

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Guest guest

Bullis wrote:

> I have just received a bottle of liquid Selepryl from IAS as I just

> ran out of Cyprenil. I find the two identical and the bottle label

> appears to list the same ingredients as well. Is Sepryl another brand

> of a citrate of selegiline? Is selegiline a delicate molecule? I have

> simply put the drops on my tongue and swallowed it down. What benefit

> would I get from taking this sublingually? Thanks for your reply.

>

Yes, Selepryl is another brand of liquid deprenyl (selegiline) citrate. I

don't know for certain however if they are from the same manufacturer. Dr.

Dean might know. I don't believe it is an especially delicate molecule. The

benefit of taking it sublingually is that more of it should reach the

bloodstream intact. -gts

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  • 9 months later...
Guest guest

Not sure about the on-line thing and getting in trouble. I ordered

some online but had a script.

If you are after the libido thing, then take this approach... Ask

your doctor about Uprima. This is a new ED drug that is a dopamine

agonist like deprenyl. Once he makes that leap, mention deprenyl for

the same thing. You heard about it here, that it works better, and

is more reasonibly proced (which it is).

Just my 2 cents.

y

> hello-

> i am very interested in trying deprenyl

>

> as a young male (25) w/ secondary hypogonadism currently on hrt, do

> i have a legit case that most doctors would be willing to give

> deprenyl or would this be seen as bizarre

> if so, how would you recommend i approach a doctor about this

> i am primarily just interested in it to see if it helps with libido

> (havent noticed that much since starting trt in that department)

and

> mental focus

>

> also, is this illegal to order online sans prescription

> i realize that it is, but i guess i am asking if you could actually

> get in trouble for this or, worst case scenario, it would just be

> confiscated by customs

>

> thanks for any input!

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