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apraxia and asd

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hi everyone,,,

just want to ask what is the difference between apraxia and asd...or

is there a relationship between the two...

thanks so much,,

jennifer

nsapraxianet , sharon lang <flipperlang@...> wrote:

>

> Action Alert: Campaign for Fair Judges

> ADA Watch and the National Coalition for Disability Rights (NCDR)

> Take Action:

> Contact Senate Judiciary Commithe Third Circuit Court of Appeals,

should be acted upon.

>

> The Senate should follow its longstanding policy that judicial

nominations are not processed in a presidential election year unless

they are uncontroversial. Federal courts have inappropriately rolled

back many important rights of people with disabilities, and the

nomination of controversial nominees who are hostile to civil rights

must come to an end. Accordingly, the nominations of Judge Pratter

and all other controversial nominees should not be acted upon.

>

> Contact Information:

> Please voice your concerns to Senate Committee on the Judiciary

Chairman Senator Leahy, Ranking Member Senator Arlen Specter,

and all committee members. Contact information can be found at:

> http://judiciary.senate.gov/members.cfm

>

> Background Information:

>

> DISABILITY RIGHTS GROUPS OPPOSE THE

> NOMINATION OF GENE PRATTER

>

> ADA Watch, National Coalition for Disability Rights (NCDR),

National Council for Independent Living (NCIL), Liberty Resources and

the Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law oppose the nomination of

Gene E.K. Pratter to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. We are

deeply troubled by certain rulings by Judge Pratter that demonstrate

a dismissive attitude toward the rights of people with disabilities.

In light of Judge Pratter's controversial record, her nomination

should not be acted upon in an election year.

>

> Judge Pratter, a member of the Federalist Society, has been a

federal judge in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania since she was

confirmed in 2004, after being nominated by President W.

Bush. During her several years on the bench, Judge Pratter has

authored decisions that are of grave concern to disability rights

advocates.

>

> In v. Sheraton Society Hill,[1] Judge Pratter dismissed

an ADA employment discrimination case brought by a man with a back

injury. Judge Pratter failed to apply the federal courts' customary

solicitude for the rights of litigants who are not represented by

counsel, and dismissed the case on her own motion because the man's

complaint did not indicate whether he had exhausted his

administrative remedies (that is, whether he had first given the

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission a chance to investigate his

claim). Judge Pratter dismissed the case without permitting

, who was unrepresented, to amend his complaint to

demonstrate that he had filed a complaint with the EEOC and received

a " right to sue " letter.

>

> The Third Circuit Court of Appeals reversed, holding that

dismissal was inappropriate: " We are troubled by the fact that

was given no opportunity to amend the Complaint before the

District Court sua sponte dismissed it. ' failure as a pro

se litigant to allege exhaustion does not warrant dismissal of this

action with prejudice….We cannot assume from [his] pro se complaint

that no right-to-sue letter exists or that he failed to exhaust his

administrative remedies merely because he failed to attach a right-to-

sue letter. " The appeals court also noted that had filed a

form complaint that did not require him to affirmatively state that

he had exhausted administrative remedies. Judge Pratter's harsh

ruling suggests an indifference to the financial realities faced by

many people with disabilities, who may not be able to afford

representation in order to challenge disability discrimination, but

who may not be familiar with the procedural

> requirements of federal court litigation.

>

> In Disabled in Action v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation

Authority,[2] Judge Pratter dismissed a disability rights group's

claims seeking to require the Philadelphia area transit authority to

comply with the ADA by making two major subway stations accessible to

people with disabilities. These stations were required to be

accessible because they had undergone substantial renovations. Judge

Pratter held that the plaintiff's ADA claims were barred because they

were filed too late. She held that the statute of limitations began

running from the time that the plaintiff and its lawyer knew that the

transit authority did not plan to make the stations accessible,

rather than from the time that the renovations were completed without

making the stations accessible. Judge Pratter's ruling ignores the

plain language of the ADA, which provides that discrimination occurs

when a public transportation facility is not made accessible " upon

completion " of renovations. As a

> result of this ruling, individuals who use wheelchairs and other

individuals with mobility impairments are unable to use these

stations, which are major connection points in the local

transportation system. The U.S. Justice Department has filed an

amicus brief supporting the plaintiff on its appeal to the Third

Circuit, explaining that Judge Pratter's ruling is wrong and

conflicts with the clear language of the ADA.

>

> We are extremely concerned about the prospect of elevating a

federal judge who seems to have a disparaging attitude toward

important rights of individuals with disabilities. Both of these

rulings demonstrate a willingness to dismiss claims to enforce

critical rights of individuals with disabilities based on procedural

concerns that are simply not warranted.

>

> Moreover, we believe that none of the pending controversial

judicial nominations, including Judge Pratter's, should be acted upon

at this stage. The Senate should follow its longstanding policy that

nominations are not processed in a presidential election year unless

they are uncontroversial. Federal courts have inappropriately rolled

back many important rights of people with disabilities, and the

nomination of controversial nominees who are hostile to civil rights

must come to an end. Accordingly, the nominations of Judge Pratter

and all other controversial nominees should not be acted upon.

>

>

>

>

> ---------------------------------

> [1] No. Civ.A. 04-5659, 2005 WL 2562724 (E.D. Pa. Oct. 11,

2005), rev'd, 163 Fed. Appx. 93 (3d Cir. 2005).

>

> [2] No. 03-CV-1577, 2006 WL 3392733 (E.D. Pa. Nov. 17, 2006)

(appeal pending).

>

>

>

> ---------------------------------

> To unsubscribe/change profile: click here.

> To subscribe: click here. National Coalition for Disability

Rights

>

>

> tbniesh@... wrote: Sharon-

>

> do you have a link to the article or whatever you were talking

about in

> reference to the burden of proof being on the school district and

not the

> parents??

>

> Is there anything that you can explain this to me further? etc

> I AM in NJ

>

>

> bek

>

> **************Start the year off right. Easy ways to stay in shape.

> http://body.aol.com/fitness/winter-exercise?

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>

>

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