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Re: Gastric Pacemaker

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Anita,

I was reviewing past posts and I believe you asked about a gastric pacemaker,

and I am not sure you received an answer. ( Forgive me if you have and this

is duplicate ionformation.) The gastric pacemaker is a relatively new medical

treatment. Designed by Medtronic and called the Enterra Therapy System it was

designated a Humanitarian Use Device by the FDA in the fall of 1999. This

allows Medtronic to determine distribution criteria an a case by case basis.

The gastric pacemaker is primarily used to treat patients suffering from

severe Gastroparesis, a complication of insulin insufficiency. This can be

caused

by Pancreatitis, Diabetes, or other neurological disease process.

Gastroparesis essentially stands for paralyzed stomach. Like the nerves in the

feet, the

nerves to their stomach can also be damaged by high blood sugar. This can lead

to an inability of the stomach to properly contract and empty. As a result,

this causes early fullness, bloating, nausea, vomiting, weight loss and

contributes to poor blood glucose control. In severe cases, it can affect

nutrition.

Previously, treatments include changes in diet, better control of blood sugar,

oral medications, and, in severe cases, a jejunostomy.

The Enterra Therapy system now takes over the role of the gastric pacemaker.

The system consists of:

1) An implanted neurostimulator that is usually surgically placed in the

lower abdomen region.

2) Two intramuscular leads (wires) with electrodes implanted in the muscle

wall of your stomach.

3) A programmer that the physician uses to control and adjust the settings of

your implanted neurostimulator.

(Surprisingly, the gastric pacemaker has been used for the treatment of

obesity. With particular programming, the pacemaker can create the sensation of

fullness, resulting in weight loss)

We actually have a member who recently had a gastric pacemaker inserted. She

suffered from severe nausea and vomiting from Gastroparesis. She had already

had a feeding tube inserted without success. This offered her a viable option

for a dramatic improvement in her nutritional status.

Did you say you knew someone who was having a gastric pacemaker inserted? I

am interested in hearing more about it.

With Joy & Light.

Karyn E. , RN

Exec. Director, PAI

Indianapolis, IN

The PAI serves as a means of support, information, and advocacy. The PAI

cannot offer medical advice or direction nor substitute for your health care

provider.

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Hi Karyn!

Thanks for such a complete answer! My friend isn't quite sure exactly what this

gastric pacemaker will do and you explained it very well. We both go to the

same doctor in Seattle, about a 4 hour drive from Spokane, where we live. We

have local GI docs but the one in Seattle, Dr. Kozarek, is with Virginia Mason

and is top notch. My CP is due to pancreas divisum and SOD but they haven't been

able to find a cause for Tina's. I've had sphincterotomies and keep getting

scar tissue. She's had sphincterotomies that haven't helped at all and we've

both had botox injections in our pancreas, which helped for a little while.

She's been going through this for two years with no relief at all and they still

can't figure out what exactly is causing it, although Dr. Kozarek promises he

won't stop until he has it figured out and taken care of! So he's putting a

gastric pacemaker in her at the end of June. I know he thought her nerves may

figure into this somehow. He tried her on Neurontin but she couldn't take it

and it didn't really help alot. By the way, if you want to look up anything

he's published you can do a search under Kozarek. I don't know if there

will be anything there about the pacemaker or not. He says he's used the botox

injections for about ten years with good results. Anyway, thanks again for the

explanation and I know Tina will be really interested to read it. All my best

wishes - Anita

Re: Gastric Pacemaker

.

Karyn E. , RN

Exec. Director, PAI

Indianapolis, IN

The PAI serves as a means of support, information, and advocacy. The PAI

cannot offer medical advice or direction nor substitute for your health care

provider.

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Hi again Karyn - Forgot to mention that Dr. Kozarek specializes in pancreas.

Interestingly, Tina is not diabetic and they haven't mentioned any insulin

problems yet. Take care - Anita

Re: Gastric Pacemaker

Did you say you knew someone who was having a gastric pacemaker inserted? I

am interested in hearing more about it.

With Joy & Light.

Karyn E. , RN

Exec. Director, PAI

Indianapolis, IN

The PAI serves as a means of support, information, and advocacy. The PAI

cannot offer medical advice or direction nor substitute for your health care

provider.

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Karyn,

Isn't Botox Botulism based? and if so wouldn't it be harmful to the

pancrease? I am wrong on this please let me know... We had a lecture on this in

class and I was looking for my notes ,but I could note find them....

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Hi ! I had the botox injections and they worked for a little while but not

long. It is botulism toxin but a very small amount - not enough to hurt anyone.

It does cause paralysis in the area of injection, which is why they are using it

so much - not just for pancreas or wrinkles, but a whole host of medical

problems. My gastroenterologist at Virginia Mason Clinic in Seattle has been

using it in pancreatic problems for the last ten years. Take care of yourself -

Anita

Re: Gastric Pacemaker

Karyn,

Isn't Botox Botulism based? and if so wouldn't it be harmful to the

pancrease? I am wrong on this please let me know... We had a lecture on this in

class and I was looking for my notes ,but I could note find them....

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