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Cholangiocyte biology.

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Cholangiocyte biology.

Biliary tract

Current

Opinion in Gastroenterology. 23(3):299-305, May 2007.

Bogert, Pamela Tietz; LaRusso, F

Abstract:

Purpose of review: Cholangiocytes are increasingly

recognized as biologically important epithelia because of the diverse array of

cellular processes in which they participate. Collectively,

these processes define normal function and, when disturbed, account for

abnormalities that cause disease. In addition, the cholangiocyte is the target cell of diverse pathologic

processes (i.e. the cholangiopathies). Advances in animal models, imaging and gene silencing have

further defined the roles that cholangiocytes play in

signaling, transport of water, ions and solutes, and alterations that result in

cholestasis. The pace of

advances in technology justifies a yearly summary to identify trends, and apprise the readership of the most significant developments

in cholangiocyte biology.

Recent findings: Recent

progress includes insights into the molecular mechanisms of bile secretion, the

development of new experimental models, technologies, hypotheses and therapies

relevant to disease. Major advances have also included

the identification of novel roles for receptors and a better understanding of mechanistic

pathways and biologic processes.

Summary: This compendium of

current activities in cholangiocyte biology may

promote collegial sharing and exchange of novel concepts, ideas, reagents and probes, thereby promoting positive advances in

the field.

© 2007 Lippincott

& Wilkins, Inc.

Barb in Texas - Together in the Fight, Whatever it Takes!

Son Ken (32) UC 91 - PSC 99 Listed 7/21 @ Baylor Dallas

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