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I would use ALA taking that there is arsenic as well, but first check copper. If

copper is in the red you should not use ALA until you got the copper back down.

Dagmar.

[ ] hair test results

I just got the hair test results back on both of my kids and can't

believe the amount of metals they have in their bodies. They were

both very high in aluminum, uranium, tin, antimony and arsenic. My

son met the counting rules for mercury, however my daughter did not

(I am not convinced that she doesn't have mercury - her test did show

some mercury so is that enough to chelate for it?) My question is do

I start chelating with DMSA, then ALA or do I do something different

for these other metals? Are these other metals high because of

mercury? I just don't know where to begin. I never in a million

years thought that these other metals would show up. thanks for any

help anyone can give me

Sharla Wiatt

=======================================================

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Try to identify and eliminate/reduce their exposure to the offending metals.

Aluminum is added to municipal water supplies in the fluoridation process, it's

in cookware, and aluminum cans and baking powder unless labeled " aluminum-free " .

It's also in vaccines. Tin's in toothpaste among other things. Antimony's used

as flame retardant in bedding, sleepwear, upholstery, carpet, and things like

strollers and carseats. Also used as solder for some water pipes. Arsenic's

used as stain resistant in various things like carseats and strollers. It's

used as weather treatment for lumber (often used for decks and wooden playground

equipment). Also in pesticides, particularly those used on golf courses, cotton

fields, and orchards.

S

<tt>

I just got the hair test results back on both of my kids and can't <BR>

believe the amount of metals they have in their bodies.  They were <BR>

both very high in aluminum, uranium, tin, antimony and arsenic.  My <BR>

son met the counting rules for mercury, however my daughter did not <BR>

(I am not convinced that she doesn't have mercury - her test did show <BR>

some mercury so is that enough to chelate for it?)  My question is do <BR>

I start chelating with DMSA, then ALA or do I do something different <BR>

for these other metals?  Are these other metals high because of <BR>

mercury?  I just don't know where to begin. I never in a million <BR>

years thought that these other metals would show up.  thanks for any <BR>

help anyone can give me<BR>

Sharla Wiatt<BR>

<BR>

</tt>

<br><br>

<tt>

=======================================================<BR>

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  • 3 weeks later...

Was this a DDI hair elements test? There don't seem enough elements tested.

Dagmar.

[ ] Hair Test Results

I just got my son's hair test results:

Aluminium 5.80 Less Green <=23.13

Antimony 0.06 Over Red <=0.03

Arsenic 0.177 Over Red <=0.082

Bismuth 0.008 Less Green <=0.224

Cadmium 0.126 Over Red <=0.106

Lead 8.706 Over Red <=1.559

Mercury 0.20 Less Green <=1.69

Nickel 1.319 Over Red <=0.559

Tin 0.3705 Over Red <=0.1825

Calcium 291.2 Range Green 115.9-992.5

Chromium 0.62 Over Over 0.17-0.49

Cobalt 0.0262 Range Green 0.0035-0.0307

Copper 10.95 Range Green 7.62-28.76

Magnesium 17.2 Range Green 6.5-88.5

Manganese 1.495 Over Red 0.035-1.011

Molybdenum 0.189 Over Red 0.015-0.048

Strontium 1.13 Range Green 0.08-2.87

Sulfur 51237 Range Green 43122-51875

Vanadium 0.1022 Over Red 0.0254-0.0574

Zinc 86.6 Less Red 87.5-282.5

Does the low mercury mean it is not a problem or it is not being

excreted? Should I start the chelation immediately? Can someone help

interpret these results? I am going to a DAN doctor on March 11.

Help would be appreciated.

Ravi Shankar

=======================================================

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Dagmar,

whats a DDI? This was done by Great Smokies Lab.

Ravi Shankar

> Was this a DDI hair elements test? There don't seem enough elements

tested.

>

> Dagmar.

> [ ] Hair Test Results

>

>

> I just got my son's hair test results:

>

> Aluminium 5.80 Less Green <=23.13

> Antimony 0.06 Over Red <=0.03

> Arsenic 0.177 Over Red <=0.082

> Bismuth 0.008 Less Green <=0.224

> Cadmium 0.126 Over Red <=0.106

> Lead 8.706 Over Red <=1.559

> Mercury 0.20 Less Green <=1.69

> Nickel 1.319 Over Red <=0.559

> Tin 0.3705 Over Red <=0.1825

>

>

>

> Calcium 291.2 Range Green 115.9-992.5

> Chromium 0.62 Over Over 0.17-0.49

> Cobalt 0.0262 Range Green 0.0035-0.0307

> Copper 10.95 Range Green 7.62-28.76

> Magnesium 17.2 Range Green 6.5-88.5

> Manganese 1.495 Over Red 0.035-1.011

> Molybdenum 0.189 Over Red 0.015-0.048

> Strontium 1.13 Range Green 0.08-2.87

> Sulfur 51237 Range Green 43122-51875

> Vanadium 0.1022 Over Red 0.0254-0.0574

> Zinc 86.6 Less Red 87.5-282.5

>

>

> Does the low mercury mean it is not a problem or it is not being

> excreted? Should I start the chelation immediately? Can someone

help

> interpret these results? I am going to a DAN doctor on March 11.

> Help would be appreciated.

>

> Ravi Shankar

>

>

>

>

>

>

> =======================================================

>

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Not Dagmar here but DDI stands for Doctor's Data, Inc. It's the lab for which

the counting rules apply. Your name's familiar, any connection to the famous

one of that name?

S

Dagmar,<BR>

whats a DDI? This was done by Great Smokies Lab.<BR>

<BR>

Ravi Shankar<BR>

<BR>

=======================================================<BR>

>  

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Ravi,

Mercury toxicity doesn't show up as high in hair analyses, that's the reason

Andy Cutler (PhD) came up with the counting rules. Mercury interferes with

mineral transport and the counting rules provide guidelines for determininng

disordered mineral transport. He developed the counting rules specifically for

the DDI hair analysis, in part, because they test for more elements.

>

This test only shows 11 essential and other elements and these results show 4 of

11 in the red which would make me suspect disordered mineral transport.

>

I would also consider identifying and reducing/eliminating exposure to all the

toxic metals which tested in the red.

>

Do NOT chelate if the individual has any mercury amalgam dental fillings until

afer you have them removed and replaced by a mercury-free dentist who uses

proper protocol. DMSA chelates both lead and mercury and ALA chelates both

mercury and arsenic.

>

Please read up on Andy's protocol in the files of this list since it's safer

than the dose and schedule most DAN doctors suggest.

>

S

>

I just got my son's hair test results:<BR>

<BR>

Antimony      0.06      Over      Red      <=0.03<BR>

Arsenic            0.177      Over      Red      <=0.082<BR>

Cadmium            0.126      Over      Red      <=0.106<BR>

Lead            8.706      Over      Red      <=1.559<BR>

Nickel            1.319      Over      Red      <=0.559<BR>

Tin            0.3705      Over      Red      <=0.1825<BR>

                        <BR>

                        <BR>

                        <BR>

Calcium            291.2      Range      Green      115.9-992.5<BR>

Chromium      0.62      Over      Over      0.17-0.49<BR>

Cobalt            0.0262      Range      Green      0.0035-0.0307<BR>

Copper            10.95      Range      Green      7.62-28.76<BR>

Magnesium      17.2      Range      Green      6.5-88.5<BR>

Manganese      1.495      Over      Red      0.035-1.011<BR>

Molybdenum      0.189      Over      Red      0.015-0.048<BR>

Strontium      1.13      Range      Green      0.08-2.87<BR>

Sulfur            51237      Range      Green      43122-51875<BR>

Vanadium      0.1022      Over      Red      0.0254-0.0574<BR>

Zinc            86.6      Less      Red      87.5-282.5<BR>

<BR>

<BR>

Does the low mercury mean it is not a problem or it is not being <BR>

excreted? Should I start the chelation immediately?  Can someone help <BR>

interpret these results? I am going to a DAN doctor on March 11.  <BR>

Help would be appreciated. <BR>

<BR>

Ravi Shankar<BR>

<BR>

<BR>

<BR>

</tt>

<br><br>

<tt>

=======================================================<BR>

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,

Thanks for your info. I ordered these tests before my son was

diagnosed with ASD as I thought I would be ready with metal toxicity

details before I see a DAN doctor. I picked up the name Great Smokies

Lab from another forum.I would read Andy's protocol ASAP. My son does

not have any fiilings (he is 2yrs 11m old). And no...I am not the

Ravi Shankar you are familiar with! Just another namesake! Actually 5

are in red (not four because I mentioned one as " over " instead

of " red " by mistake). Thanks again.

Ravi Shankar

> >

> I just got my son's hair test results:<BR>

> <BR>

> Antimony      0.06      Over      Red      <=0.03<BR>

> Arsenic            0.177      Over      Red      <=0.082<BR>

> Cadmium            0.126      Over      Red      <=0.106<BR>

> Lead            8.706      Over      Red      <=1.559<BR>

> Nickel            1.319      Over      Red      <=0.559<BR>

> Tin            0.3705      Over      Red      <=0.1825<BR>

>                         <BR>

>                         <BR>

>                         <BR>

> Calcium            291.2      Range      Green      115.9-992.5<BR>

> Chromium      0.62      Over      Over      0.17-0.49<BR>

> Cobalt            0.0262      Range      Green      0.0035-

0.0307<BR>

> Copper            10.95      Range      Green      7.62-28.76<BR>

> Magnesium      17.2      Range      Green      6.5-88.5<BR>

> Manganese      1.495      Over      Red      0.035-1.011<BR>

> Molybdenum      0.189      Over      Red      0.015-0.048<BR>

> Strontium      1.13      Range      Green      0.08-2.87<BR>

> Sulfur            51237      Range      Green      43122-51875<BR>

> Vanadium      0.1022      Over      Red      0.0254-0.0574<BR>

> Zinc            86.6      Less      Red      87.5-282.5<BR>

> <BR>

> <BR>

> Does the low mercury mean it is not a problem or it is not being

<BR>

> excreted? Should I start the chelation immediately?  Can someone

help <BR>

> interpret these results? I am going to a DAN doctor on March 11. 

<BR>

> Help would be appreciated. <BR>

> <BR>

> Ravi Shankar<BR>

> <BR>

> <BR>

> <BR>

> </tt>

>

> <br><br>

> <tt>

> =======================================================<BR>

>

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  • 3 weeks later...
Guest guest

ne,

Aluminum's in baking powder (unless specially labeled aluminum-free) and thus

baked goods. Also added to municipal water during the fluoridation process;

aluminum cans, cookware, etc.

>

Antimony's used as flame retardant in bedding, sleepwear, strollers, carseats,

playpens, upholstered furniture, etc. Used in some solder.

>

Arsenic's in pesticides used particularly on golf courses, orchards, and cotton

fields. It's in the weather-treatment they use for lumber (the kind used for

decks and playsets). Also in tap water and used as stain resistant used on

carseats, strollers, carpet, upholstered furniture, etc.

>

Lead's in old paint, soil from the use of leaded gasoline for years, etc.

>

Silver's probably from your amalgams. Could be from colloidal silver if you've

used that.

>

Tin's the stannous of stannous fluoride in some toothpaste.

danasview.net has a more thorough list.

>

S

>

>

aluminum       8.4            < 7.0            yellow<BR>

antimony      0.21            < 0.050      red <BR>

arsenic       0.12            < 0.060      yellow<BR>

cadmium       0.15            < 0.10            yellow<BR>

lead             2.4            < 1.0            yellow<BR>

silver       3.2            < 0.15            red<BR>

tin             1.8            < 0.30            red<BR>

=======================================================<BR>

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Guest guest

> I don't know where else he is

> getting all the toxic metals from.

Mercury often causes their retention.

The silver may or may not be a real issue.

> Any recommendations of what to start with? DMSA and ALA?

Yup.

>He is 60 pounds.

> How do I go about getting a prescription for DMSA? I want to try the

> kirkmans formula since he doesn't swallow capsules yet, and I will need to

> hide the taste. Can I get our pediatrician to order this or are they usually

> reluctant, since they probably don't know the first thing about it?

They can order it, prescribe Chemet (succimer) which you can get at a

regular pharmacy and easily mix into food, or you can buy it on the net

from www.vrp.com .

Andy . . . . . . ..

> Any thoughts are welcomed!

Adrenal support. A thought. See Ca Mg Na K

> Thank you for your time,

> nne Skoog

>

> POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS

> element result ref range color

> =============================================

> aluminum 8.4 < 7.0 yellow

> antimony 0.21 < 0.050 red

> arsenic 0.12 < 0.060 yellow

> beryllium <0.01 < 0.020 no line

> bismuth 0.037 <0.10 green

> cadmium 0.15 < 0.10 yellow

> lead 2.4 < 1.0 yellow

> mercury 0.15 <1.1 green

> platinum <0.003 < 0.005 no line

> thallium 0.004 < 0.010 green

> thorium < 0.001 < 0.005 no line

> uranium 0.017 <0.060 green

> nickel 0.20 < 0.40 green

> silver 3.2 < 0.15 red

> tin 1.8 < 0.30 red

> titanium 0.80 < 1.0 green

> Total toxic representation 98 percentile red

> ESSENTIAL AND OTHER ELEMENTS

> element result ref range color under/over 50%

> ============================================================

> Calcium 189 300-1200 yellow under

> Magnesium 11 35-120 red under

> Sodium 260 12-90 red over

> Potassium 230 8-38 red over

> Copper 16 12-35 white middle

> Zinc 100 140-220 red under

> Manganese 0.09 0.12-0.65 red under

> Chromium 0.18 0.20-0.40 yellow under

> Vanadium 0.043 0.018-0.065 green over

> Molybdenum 0.10 0.028-0.056 yellow over

> Boron 6.0 0.30-2.0 yellow over

> Iodine 0.40 0.25-1.3 green under

> Lithium 0.011 0.007-0.023 white middle

> Phosphorus 273 160-250 yellow over

> Selenium 0.87 0.95-1.7 yellow under

> Strontium 0.50 0.50-7.6 green under

> Sulfur 52100 44500-52000 green over

> Barium 0.28 0.26-3.0 green under

> Cobalt 0.010 0.013-0.050 yellow under

> Iron 8.7 5.4-14 white middle

> Germanium 0.049 0.045-0.065 green under

> Rubidium 0.26 0.007-0.096 yellow over

> Zirconium 1.7 0.020-0.42 red over

>

>

>

>

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Guest guest

> aluminum 8.4 < 7.0 yellow

> antimony 0.21 < 0.050 red

> arsenic 0.12 < 0.060 yellow

> cadmium 0.15 < 0.10 yellow

> lead 2.4 < 1.0 yellow

> silver 3.2 < 0.15 red

> tin 1.8 < 0.30 red

Consider removing sources of current exposure

http://www.danasview.net/metals.htm

> Calcium 189 300-1200 yellow under

> Magnesium 11 35-120 red under

Add cal/mag

> Copper 16 12-35 white middle

> Zinc 100 140-220 red under

Add zinc

> Selenium 0.87 0.95-1.7 yellow under

My son improved noticeably when I added selenium.

Dana

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Guest guest

> Hi all,

> I am new writing to the group, although I have been reading for

awhile. I

> have read Andy's book,(at least a couple times!) and I am in the

process of

> getting my own amalgams out. I have a 7 1/2 year old son who's

biggest issue

> right now is ADD at school. He was Dx'd with autism at 3 years, so

I feel we

> are moving forward.

> Any recommendations of what to start with? DMSA and ALA? He is

60 pounds.

> How do I go about getting a prescription for DMSA? I want to try

the

> kirkmans formula since he doesn't swallow capsules yet, and I will

need to

> hide the taste.

Here is more info on sources of DMSA:

http://home.earthlink.net/~moriam/HOW_TO_buy_DMSA.html

You are correct that to buy from Kirkman's you will need

a doctor to sign up for it.

There is also LOTS of information (same location) about

ways to hide chelation agents in food etc. Look for

the sections toward the bottom about " getting kids to

take stuff " . There are many approaches.......

> Can I get our pediatrician to order this or are they usually

> reluctant, since they probably don't know the first thing about it?

yes, depends upon the doctor--- many are quite reluctant.

good wishes,

Moria

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  • 2 years later...

I had both my daughter and my hair tested, and I was hoping to get

help or opinions on the results. They were not what I expected! I

thought we were going to see mercury because my mom had high mercury,

but we didn't. I know there's also some sort of counting rule about

that? I don't know where we might have gotten the high levels of the

other stuff though (where it came from). Nor do I know the best way

to get rid of them (from our environment and our bodies). The

exception is the Uranium I know is radon and we should have our home

tested. The Bismuth that Catey has is supposed to not be toxic, but

can cause constipation which Catey's always struggled with (I read it

can be used as sauder for water pipes, but we do have a reverse

osmosis filter). Ok here we go:

Catey's results:

Aluminum 10.6 normal ref: <= 17.3

Antimony .130 ext high ref: <=.016

Arsenic .039 normal ref: <=.080

Barium .15 low norm ref: <= 1.70

Bismuth .843 very high ref: <= .178

Cadmium .021 normal/high ref: <= .022

Gadolinium .0009 slight high ref: <= .0005

Gallium .0030 normal ref: <= .0190

Germanium <dl ref: <= .128

Lead .221 normal ref: <= .700

Mercury .12 normal ref: <= 1..32

Nickel .50 high normal ref: <= .55

Palladium <dl ref: <= .015

Platnium <dl ref: <= .0004

Rhodium <dl ref: <= .0005

Tellurium <dl ref: <= .0037

Thalium <dl ref: <= .0004

Thorium .0602 normal ref: <= .0749

Tin .572 ext high ref: <= .149

Tungsten .0065 ext high ref: <= .0014

Uranium .0662 ext high ref: <= .0057

Copper 14 normal ref: 8 - 136

Crystal's results

Aluminum 15.2 normal

Antimony .009 normal

Arsenic .038 normal

Barium .29 normal

Bismuth .251 low high

Cadmium .005 normal

Gadolinium <dl

Gallium .0029 normal

Germanium <dl

Lead .177 normal

Mercury .10 normal

Nickel .21 normal

Palladium <dl

Platinum .0005 low high (I don't have platinum jewelery)

Rhodium .0003 normal

Tellurium <dl

Thallium <dl

Thorium .0687 normal

Tin .040 normal (Catey's is very high)

Tungsten .0037 v. very high

Uranium .1074 v. Ext high

Copper 38

Both of them were the Genova Diagnostics (used to be Great Smokies)

Toxic Element Exposure Profile, Hair analysis.

We have a clay bath I had planned on using, would it be good for

these? What suggestions do you have?

Thanks so much for any input!!!!

Crystal

Mom to Catey, 2 yrs 4 months, Verbal Apraxia (moderate)

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You can check info like this at the CDC.

Tugsten is used in fire retardent materials

here is some info about how you get it into your body and how it affects

children:

http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/phs186.html

Public Health Statement

for

Tungsten

(Tungsteno)

August 2005

PDF Version, 67 KB

CAS#: 7440-66-6

1.1 What is this substance?

1.2 What happens to it when it enters the environment?

1.3 How might I be exposed to it?

1.4 How can it enter and leave my body?

1.5 How can it affect my health?

1.6 How can it affect children?

1.7 How can families reduce the risk of exposure?

1.8 Is there a medical test to determine whether I have been exposed to it?

1.9 What recommendations has the federal government made to protect human

health?

1.10 Where can I get more information?

References

This Public Health Statement is the summary chapter from the Toxicological

Profile for Tungsten. It is one in a series of Public Health Statements about

hazardous substances and their health effects. A shorter version, the ToxFAQs™,

is also available. This information is important because this substance may harm

you. The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the

duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other

chemicals are present. For more information, call the ATSDR Information Center

at 1-888-422-8737.

This public health statement tells you about tungsten and the effects of

exposure to it.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identifies the most serious

hazardous waste sites in the nation. These sites are then placed on the National

Priorities List (NPL) and are targeted for long-term federal clean-up

activities. Tungsten has been found in at least 6 of the 1,662 current or former

NPL sites. Although the total number of NPL sites evaluated for this substance

is not known, the possibility exists that the number of sites at which tungsten

is found may increase in the future as more sites are evaluated. This

information is important because these sites may be sources of exposure and

exposure to this substance may harm you.

When a substance is released either from a large area, such as an industrial

plant, or from a container, such as a drum or bottle, it enters the environment.

Such a release does not always lead to exposure. You can be exposed to a

substance only when you come in contact with it. You may be exposed by

breathing, eating, or drinking the substance, or by skin contact.

If you are exposed to tungsten, many factors will determine whether you will

be harmed. These factors include the dose (how much), the duration (how long),

and how you come in contact with it. You must also consider any other chemicals

you are exposed to and your age, sex, diet, family traits, lifestyle, and state

of health.

top

1.1 What is tungsten?

Tungsten is a naturally occurring element that, in most environments, is a

solid. In nature, it occurs in rocks and soil as minerals, but never as the pure

metal. Two kinds of tungsten-bearing mineral rocks, called wolframite and

scheelite, are mined commercially. The mineral ore is processed to recover the

tungsten and turn it into either chemical compounds or metal. Elemental

tungsten, like elemental copper or gold, is a metal. Its color can range from

tin white (for the pure metal) to steel gray (for metal that has impurities in

it). Tungsten can be used as a pure metal or mixed with other metals to make

alloys. Tungsten alloys tend to be strong and flexible, resist wear, and conduct

electricity well. Tungsten and its alloys are used as light bulb filaments, as

the part of x-ray tubes where x-rays are formed, as a catalyst to speed up

chemical reactions, as a component of steel in high-speed tools, in turbine

blades, in phonographic needles, as welding electrodes, as

gyroscope wheels, as counterbalance and fishing weights, in darts, and in golf

club components. They can be used in bullets (as a replacement for lead) and in

armor penetrators (as a substitute for depleted uranium). Chemical compounds of

tungsten are used for many purposes. Cemented tungsten carbide, a hard substance

used to make grinding wheels and cutting or forming tools, is the most common

tungsten compound. Other tungsten compounds are used in ceramic pigments, as

fire retardant coatings for fabrics, and as fade-resistant dyes for fabrics.

top

1.2 What happens to tungsten when it enters the environment?

Tungsten occurs naturally in the environment, in minerals, but not as the pure

metal. As an element, tungsten can be neither created nor destroyed chemically,

although tungsten can change forms in the environment.

Tungsten is released into air as fine dust-like particles by weathering.

Emissions from hard metal industries also increase tungsten levels in air. The

amount of tungsten that has been measured in the ambient air is, in general,

less than 10 billionths of a gram per cubic meter (or parts per billion [ppb]).

Very small dust particles of tungsten in the air fall out onto surface water,

plant surfaces, and soil either by themselves or when rain or snow falls. These

tungsten particles eventually recycle back in the soil or in the bottoms of

lakes, rivers, and ponds, where they stay and mix with tungsten that is already

there.

Tungsten in water originates mainly from dissolution of tungsten from rocks

and soil that water runs over and through. Tungsten has not been detected in the

vast majority of surface water and groundwaters of the United States. Some

exceptions include areas near mines and natural deposits, and also in Churchill

County (City of Fallon), in Nevada, where tungsten has been detected in

municipal water and groundwater. Only a very small fraction of tungsten in water

originates from the settling of dust out of the air. Most tungsten products of

human-origin that enter waterways originate from industry discharges of waste

water. Tungsten in water may be in either soluble or insoluble forms. Insoluble

tungsten in water can settle to the bottom where it enters sediment. Some

insoluble tungsten compounds, however, can remain suspended in ocean water for

many years, requiring as long as 1,000 years to settle to the bottom.

Tungsten occurs naturally in soil as a mineral, or component of soil. It

occurs in amounts that vary over a wide range from less than 1 to as high as 83

thousandths of a gram per kilogram of soil. Another way to say this is that the

tungsten concentration ranges from 1 to 83 parts per million (ppm) in soil by

weight. Disposal of coal ash, incinerator ash, and industrial wastes may

increase the amount of tungsten in soil. A portion of tungsten in soil does not

dissolve in water, but remains bound and is not likely to move deeper into the

ground and enter groundwater. The remaining soluble portion may move deeper into

the ground and enter groundwater if the pH is greater than 7. In the

environment, chemical reactions can change the water-soluble tungsten compounds

into insoluble forms. In some cases, water-insoluble tungsten compounds can

change to soluble forms. In general, exposure to water-soluble tungsten

compounds in the environment will pose a greater threat to human

health than water-insoluble forms.

top

1.3 How might I be exposed to tungsten?

You can be exposed to low levels of tungsten by breathing air, drinking water,

or eating food that contains tungsten. The average ambient concentration of

tungsten in air has been reported to be less than 10 nanograms in a cubic meter

of air (1 nanogram is 1 billionth of a gram). Cities have higher levels of

tungsten in the air because tungsten is released from industry. Tungsten has

been detected in municipal water from Fallon, Nevada. However, the amounts of

tungsten in drinking water are generally not known. This is probably because the

tungsten levels are lower than the laboratory methods are able to detect without

concentrating samples, or the laboratory does not measure for tungsten. The

amounts in foods are generally not known, possibly for the same reasons.

Tungsten in plants was either taken up by the plant or was attached to the plant

as a component of the soil. The concentration of tungsten in onions collected

from Denmark is 17 micrograms in a kilogram of

fresh vegetables. Although very limited data are available, exposure to

tungsten from air, drinking water, and food is expected to be insignificant.

In certain workplaces, you can be exposed to levels of tungsten in air that

are higher than background levels, which are very small or none. Exposures are

mostly in the form of tungsten metal or tungsten carbide. Occupational exposure

to tungsten occurs primarily at places where individuals use hard metals

containing tungsten or are engaged in the machining of these metals. This

includes the grinding (pointing) of tungsten metal welding electrodes prior to

use. Occupational exposure to tungsten carbide occurs during the machining of

tungsten carbide tools in the manufacturing process. The total number of

individuals occupationally exposed to tungsten or its compounds has been

estimated to be about 47,000.

Tungsten metal and metal alloys occur in consumer products such as

electronics, light bulb filaments, cemented tungsten carbide grinding wheels,

carbide tipped tools, and " green " bullets. No other consumer products or

products used in crafts, hobbies, or cottage industries were identified that

contain significant amounts of tungsten. It is unlikely that tungsten present in

consumer products poses a hazard. However, appropriate dust masks are

recommended for amateur craftsmen engaging in activities that may potentially

produce tungsten carbide dust (e.g., metal grinding).

top

1.4 How can tungsten enter and leave my body?

Tungsten can enter your body from the food you eat or the water you drink,

from the air you breathe, or from contact with the skin. When you eat, drink,

breathe, or touch things containing tungsten compounds that can easily be

dissolved in water, tungsten enters your blood and is carried to all parts of

your body. Most of the tungsten that enters your blood is rapidly released from

your body in the urine. When you eat or drink things containing tungsten, much

of the tungsten passes through your digestive system and is released from your

body in the feces. When you breathe air that contains tungsten, some of the

tungsten moves quickly to your bloodstream from the lungs, and some of the

tungsten is cleared from your lungs in mucus that is either swallowed or spit

out. When you swallow tungsten that was first in your lungs, it passes through

your digestive system as if you had eaten it. Some enters your blood from your

digestive system and some passes out with the feces. A

small portion of the tungsten that enters your blood may spend some time in

bone, fingernails, or hair. Some of this tungsten is slowly eliminated from your

body through the urine and feces.

top

1.5 How can tungsten affect my health?

Scientists use many tests to protect the public from harmful effects of toxic

chemicals and to find ways for treating persons who have been harmed.

One way to learn whether a chemical will harm people is to determine how the

body absorbs, uses, and releases the chemical. For some chemicals, animal

testing may be necessary. Animal testing may also help identify health effects

such as cancer or birth defects. Without laboratory animals, scientists would

lose a basic method for getting information needed to make wise decisions that

protect public health. Scientists have the responsibility to treat research

animals with care and compassion. Scientists must comply with strict animal care

guidelines because laws today protect the welfare of research animals.

You are not likely to experience any health effects that would be related to

exposure to tungsten or tungsten compounds. Tungsten compounds have caused

breathing problems and changed behavior in some animals given very large amounts

of tungsten compounds, but you are not likely to be exposed to amounts of

tungsten in the air you breathe or the food or water you take into your body

that would be large enough to cause similar effects. If you are a worker who has

inhaled tungsten heavy metal dust, your exposure would help determine if health

effects similar to those seen in animals might occur.

top

1.6 How can tungsten affect children?

This section discusses potential health effects in humans from exposures

during the period from conception to maturity at 18 years of age.

Children could be affected in the same ways as adults. In adult animals, very

large amounts of tungsten compounds have been shown to cause breathing problems

and changes in behavior. However, it is not likely that children would be

exposed to amounts of tungsten in the air they breathe or the food or water they

consume that would be large enough to cause effects similar to those that were

seen in the animals. Animal studies have shown that tungsten in the blood of a

pregnant mother can enter the blood of a fetus in the womb. Studies in dairy

cows have shown that tungsten may also enter the milk. There is no information

to suggest that the effects seen in animals could not occur in humans. We do not

know whether unborn babies, babies, and children might differ from adults in

their susceptibility to health effects from exposure to tungsten or tungsten

compounds.

top

1.7 How can families reduce the risk of exposure to tungsten?

If your doctor finds that you have been exposed to substantial amounts of

tungsten, ask whether your children might also have been exposed. Your doctor

might need to ask your state health department to investigate.

Children living near waste sites containing tungsten are likely to be exposed

to higher environmental levels of tungsten through breathing contaminated air,

drinking contaminated water, touching soil, and eating contaminated soil.

Children sometimes eat dirt, which should be discouraged. Parents should

supervise to see that children wash their hands frequently and before eating.

Parents should consult their family physicians about whether (and how)

hand-to-mouth behaviors in their children might be discouraged. If your

community's drinking water has been reported to contain elevated levels of

tungsten, you should take advantage of alternative water sources such as bottled

water for drinking. Some children may be exposed to tungsten by contact with a

family member who works in a facility using tungsten or who works with tungsten

carbide grinding wheels. If you work at a facility that uses tungsten or have

tungsten dust on your clothes, change your clothes and clean your

hair and skin before leaving your job or work site and returning home. Do not

bring objects home such as work tools that may be contaminated with tungsten.

top

1.8 Is there a medical test to determine whether I have been exposed to

tungsten?

Medical tests exist that can determine whether your body fluids contain high

levels of tungsten. Samples of blood or feces can be collected in a doctor's

office and sent to a laboratory that can measure tungsten levels. It is easier

for most laboratories to measure tungsten in blood than in feces. The presence

of high levels of tungsten in the feces can mean recent high tungsten exposure.

High levels of tungsten in the blood can mean high tungsten consumption and/or

high exposure. High tungsten levels in blood or feces reflect the level of

exposure to tungsten. Measuring tungsten levels in urine and saliva also may

provide information about tungsten exposure. Tests to measure tungsten in hair

may provide information on long-term tungsten exposure.

top

1.9 What recommendations has the federal government made to protect human

health?

The federal government develops regulations and recommendations to protect

public health. Regulations can be enforced by law. The EPA, the Occupational

Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the Food and Drug Administration

(FDA) are some federal agencies that develop regulations for toxic substances.

Recommendations provide valuable guidelines to protect public health, but cannot

be enforced by law. The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)

and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) are two

federal organizations that develop recommendations for toxic substances.

Regulations and recommendations can be expressed as " not-to-exceed " levels,

that is, levels of a toxic substance in air, water, soil, or food that do not

exceed a critical value that is usually based on levels that affect animals;

they are then adjusted to levels that will help protect humans. Sometimes these

not-to-exceed levels differ among federal organizations because they used

different exposure times (an 8-hour workday or a 24-hour day), different animal

studies, or other factors.

Recommendations and regulations are also updated periodically as more

information becomes available. For the most current information, check with the

federal agency or organization that provides it. Some regulations and

recommendations for tungsten include the following:

There are few guidelines for tungsten and tungsten compounds. For tungsten and

insoluble tungsten compounds, NIOSH has established a recommended exposure limit

(REL; 10-hour time weighted average) of 5 mg/m³ and a short-term exposure limit

(STEL; 15-minute time weighted average) of 10 mg/m³. OSHA has established

permissible exposure limits (PELs; 8-hour time weighted average) for tungsten of

5 mg/m³ (insoluble compounds) and 1 mg/m³ (soluble compounds) for construction

and shipyard industries.

top

1.10 Where can I get more information?

If you have any more questions or concerns, please contact your community or

state health or environmental quality department or:

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine

1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-32

Atlanta, GA 30333

Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO • 888-232-6348 (TTY)

Email: cdcinfo@... Information line and technical assistance:

Phone: 888-422-8737

FAX: (770)-488-4178 ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and

environmental health clinics. These clinics specialize in recognizing,

evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous

substances.

To order toxicological profiles, contact:

National Technical Information Service

5285 Port Royal Road

Springfield, VA 22161

Phone: 800-553-6847 or 703-605-6000 top

References

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2005. Toxicological

profile for Tungsten. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,

Public Health Service.

top

This page was updated on 11/06/2006

Crystal <crystalam_@...> wrote:

I had both my daughter and my hair tested, and I was hoping to get

help or opinions on the results. They were not what I expected! I

thought we were going to see mercury because my mom had high mercury,

but we didn't. I know there's also some sort of counting rule about

that? I don't know where we might have gotten the high levels of the

other stuff though (where it came from). Nor do I know the best way

to get rid of them (from our environment and our bodies). The

exception is the Uranium I know is radon and we should have our home

tested. The Bismuth that Catey has is supposed to not be toxic, but

can cause constipation which Catey's always struggled with (I read it

can be used as sauder for water pipes, but we do have a reverse

osmosis filter). Ok here we go:

Catey's results:

Aluminum 10.6 normal ref: <= 17.3

Antimony .130 ext high ref: <=.016

Arsenic .039 normal ref: <=.080

Barium .15 low norm ref: <= 1.70

Bismuth .843 very high ref: <= .178

Cadmium .021 normal/high ref: <= .022

Gadolinium .0009 slight high ref: <= .0005

Gallium .0030 normal ref: <= .0190

Germanium <dl ref: <= .128

Lead .221 normal ref: <= .700

Mercury .12 normal ref: <= 1..32

Nickel .50 high normal ref: <= .55

Palladium <dl ref: <= .015

Platnium <dl ref: <= .0004

Rhodium <dl ref: <= .0005

Tellurium <dl ref: <= .0037

Thalium <dl ref: <= .0004

Thorium .0602 normal ref: <= .0749

Tin .572 ext high ref: <= .149

Tungsten .0065 ext high ref: <= .0014

Uranium .0662 ext high ref: <= .0057

Copper 14 normal ref: 8 - 136

Crystal's results

Aluminum 15.2 normal

Antimony .009 normal

Arsenic .038 normal

Barium .29 normal

Bismuth .251 low high

Cadmium .005 normal

Gadolinium <dl

Gallium .0029 normal

Germanium <dl

Lead .177 normal

Mercury .10 normal

Nickel .21 normal

Palladium <dl

Platinum .0005 low high (I don't have platinum jewelery)

Rhodium .0003 normal

Tellurium <dl

Thallium <dl

Thorium .0687 normal

Tin .040 normal (Catey's is very high)

Tungsten .0037 v. very high

Uranium .1074 v. Ext high

Copper 38

Both of them were the Genova Diagnostics (used to be Great Smokies)

Toxic Element Exposure Profile, Hair analysis.

We have a clay bath I had planned on using, would it be good for

these? What suggestions do you have?

Thanks so much for any input!!!!

Crystal

Mom to Catey, 2 yrs 4 months, Verbal Apraxia (moderate)

---------------------------------

Have a burning question? Go to Answers and get answers from real people

who know.

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Crystal,

I looked up some of the other things. Pretty interesting. Tin can cause

sleep disorders. Where did you get this testing done? through a nutritionist?

I am interested in having this done for myself and kids.

Brigett

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Thank you for looking up those sites! Also interesting is the

Antimony was really high in Catey and it's used to make children's

clothes, car seats, mattresses, and also furniture and carpet, fire

retardent. I was always careful to never have her wear " fire

retardent " pajamas, and yet it's still high!

Anyway I had it ordered through a chiropractor. A doctor has to order

it for you, and they have to sign up with them if they're not already

signed up. gdx.net is there website and they'll tell you which

doctors in your area use them regularly. We've always just gone

through the chiropractor because they're more open to it (unless I

suppose maybe a DAN! or alternative doctor). I was really expecting

high mercury levels and just wanted a base level before I started

trying to get rid of it, but this is helpful too. Just different

research than what I've been working on!

Thanks again!

>

> Crystal,

>

> I looked up some of the other things. Pretty interesting. Tin

can cause sleep disorders. Where did you get this testing done?

through a nutritionist? I am interested in having this done for

myself and kids.

>

> Brigett

>

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Share on other sites

Crystal,

I looked up some of the other things. Pretty interesting. Tin can cause

sleep disorders. Where did you get this testing done? through a nutritionist?

I am interested in having this done for myself and kids.

Brigett

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thank you for looking up those sites! Also interesting is the

Antimony was really high in Catey and it's used to make children's

clothes, car seats, mattresses, and also furniture and carpet, fire

retardent. I was always careful to never have her wear " fire

retardent " pajamas, and yet it's still high!

Anyway I had it ordered through a chiropractor. A doctor has to order

it for you, and they have to sign up with them if they're not already

signed up. gdx.net is there website and they'll tell you which

doctors in your area use them regularly. We've always just gone

through the chiropractor because they're more open to it (unless I

suppose maybe a DAN! or alternative doctor). I was really expecting

high mercury levels and just wanted a base level before I started

trying to get rid of it, but this is helpful too. Just different

research than what I've been working on!

Thanks again!

>

> Crystal,

>

> I looked up some of the other things. Pretty interesting. Tin

can cause sleep disorders. Where did you get this testing done?

through a nutritionist? I am interested in having this done for

myself and kids.

>

> Brigett

>

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