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Hi Carolyn,

Yes, blood ketone monitoring is a lot more accurate than urine ketone

tesing, too many variables otherwise between the time tested and from when

the bladder last emptied etc. Urine testing works ok when things are stable,

but when they are not, we found the blood ketone monitoring invaluable.

I see others have already posted details of the monitors, and as I am in

New Zealand, any details I have from down here would probably not be much

use to you.

I really am not sure where to advise you to head to next or who to

consult, it sounds like things are not being done at all correctly over

there, and I feel a bit helpless really to know where to start :(

All I can suggest is that you demand some answers about how his diet is

currently set, (how many calories, why he is on a 5:1 ratio etc) and firmly

request that they seek a second opinion as soon as possible, and start

including you more closely in his treatment decisions, including with his

medications. He sounds absolutely toxic, and strong ketosis in conjunction

with that is a dangerous mix for them to have him on.

Please let me know if there is anything else I can specifically help you

with,

Carolyn - ael and the keto diet book

Hi Carolyn,

K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30 mgs

diazepam,

that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be on per

day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point too (his

was

decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30 mgs), and

he

continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him down to

below 20

mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally sedating) in the

equation.

A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific reason they

have

used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr Freeman's

book,

and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they are

potentially

aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong high dose

meds in

combination with a very high ratio.

The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A Treatment for

Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by 'Demos'.

Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA), Freeman and

Millicent .

Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range though,

total

calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals per kg of

bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible, with

meals

spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a snack right

before

bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

If he is under or overweight for his height though, the total

calorie

figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal weight, and

the

ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if aiming

for a

lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning body fat

will

probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio would be

required

to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if weight gain

is

desired)

Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1 ratio, moving

up or

down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how their

seizure

control goes.

Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood ketones (if

you

can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate however. With

that

high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and if so, his

blood

gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be checked to

make sure

he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels should probaby

be

done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the way of

carbohydrates.

Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins hospital and

seek

advice, which I believe would actually result in confirmation that he

is

probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

medications.

Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the eyes),

increased

seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech, with or

without

vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

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Guest guest

Hi Carolyn,

Yes, blood ketone monitoring is a lot more accurate than urine ketone

tesing, too many variables otherwise between the time tested and from when

the bladder last emptied etc. Urine testing works ok when things are stable,

but when they are not, we found the blood ketone monitoring invaluable.

I see others have already posted details of the monitors, and as I am in

New Zealand, any details I have from down here would probably not be much

use to you.

I really am not sure where to advise you to head to next or who to

consult, it sounds like things are not being done at all correctly over

there, and I feel a bit helpless really to know where to start :(

All I can suggest is that you demand some answers about how his diet is

currently set, (how many calories, why he is on a 5:1 ratio etc) and firmly

request that they seek a second opinion as soon as possible, and start

including you more closely in his treatment decisions, including with his

medications. He sounds absolutely toxic, and strong ketosis in conjunction

with that is a dangerous mix for them to have him on.

Please let me know if there is anything else I can specifically help you

with,

Carolyn - ael and the keto diet book

Hi Carolyn,

K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30 mgs

diazepam,

that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be on per

day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point too (his

was

decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30 mgs), and

he

continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him down to

below 20

mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally sedating) in the

equation.

A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific reason they

have

used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr Freeman's

book,

and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they are

potentially

aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong high dose

meds in

combination with a very high ratio.

The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A Treatment for

Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by 'Demos'.

Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA), Freeman and

Millicent .

Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range though,

total

calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals per kg of

bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible, with

meals

spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a snack right

before

bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

If he is under or overweight for his height though, the total

calorie

figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal weight, and

the

ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if aiming

for a

lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning body fat

will

probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio would be

required

to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if weight gain

is

desired)

Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1 ratio, moving

up or

down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how their

seizure

control goes.

Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood ketones (if

you

can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate however. With

that

high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and if so, his

blood

gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be checked to

make sure

he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels should probaby

be

done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the way of

carbohydrates.

Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins hospital and

seek

advice, which I believe would actually result in confirmation that he

is

probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

medications.

Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the eyes),

increased

seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech, with or

without

vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

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Hi Carolyn,

Yes, blood ketone monitoring is a lot more accurate than urine ketone

tesing, too many variables otherwise between the time tested and from when

the bladder last emptied etc. Urine testing works ok when things are stable,

but when they are not, we found the blood ketone monitoring invaluable.

I see others have already posted details of the monitors, and as I am in

New Zealand, any details I have from down here would probably not be much

use to you.

I really am not sure where to advise you to head to next or who to

consult, it sounds like things are not being done at all correctly over

there, and I feel a bit helpless really to know where to start :(

All I can suggest is that you demand some answers about how his diet is

currently set, (how many calories, why he is on a 5:1 ratio etc) and firmly

request that they seek a second opinion as soon as possible, and start

including you more closely in his treatment decisions, including with his

medications. He sounds absolutely toxic, and strong ketosis in conjunction

with that is a dangerous mix for them to have him on.

Please let me know if there is anything else I can specifically help you

with,

Carolyn - ael and the keto diet book

Hi Carolyn,

K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30 mgs

diazepam,

that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be on per

day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point too (his

was

decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30 mgs), and

he

continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him down to

below 20

mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally sedating) in the

equation.

A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific reason they

have

used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr Freeman's

book,

and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they are

potentially

aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong high dose

meds in

combination with a very high ratio.

The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A Treatment for

Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by 'Demos'.

Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA), Freeman and

Millicent .

Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range though,

total

calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals per kg of

bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible, with

meals

spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a snack right

before

bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

If he is under or overweight for his height though, the total

calorie

figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal weight, and

the

ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if aiming

for a

lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning body fat

will

probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio would be

required

to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if weight gain

is

desired)

Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1 ratio, moving

up or

down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how their

seizure

control goes.

Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood ketones (if

you

can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate however. With

that

high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and if so, his

blood

gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be checked to

make sure

he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels should probaby

be

done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the way of

carbohydrates.

Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins hospital and

seek

advice, which I believe would actually result in confirmation that he

is

probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

medications.

Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the eyes),

increased

seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech, with or

without

vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

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Guest guest

Hello,

My son has seizures non stop last night, itwas awful and I really don't know

what to do.

I haven't the book yet, I'm waiting for it to find advices....

Yesterday I've decided to decrease topiramate because he's really bad...

I ordered the monitor for glycemia and ketosis...Do you think it could be

worse with the diet if it's too much ketosis or not enough?

After how many days we can see an improvement with the diet?

I'm scared of these seizures and the hospital can't do anything else so I stay

home with aël ...

9If you got some ideas or suggestions help us please, thank you

Carolyn, aël's mum nearly 6

Carolyn - ael and the keto diet book

Hi Carolyn,

K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30 mgs

diazepam,

that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be on per

day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point too (his

was

decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30 mgs), and

he

continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him down to

below 20

mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally sedating) in the

equation.

A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific reason they

have

used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr Freeman's

book,

and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they are

potentially

aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong high dose

meds in

combination with a very high ratio.

The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A Treatment for

Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by 'Demos'.

Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA), Freeman and

Millicent .

Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range though,

total

calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals per kg of

bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible, with

meals

spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a snack right

before

bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

If he is under or overweight for his height though, the total

calorie

figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal weight, and

the

ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if aiming

for a

lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning body fat

will

probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio would be

required

to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if weight gain

is

desired)

Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1 ratio, moving

up or

down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how their

seizure

control goes.

Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood ketones (if

you

can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate however. With

that

high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and if so, his

blood

gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be checked to

make sure

he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels should probaby

be

done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the way of

carbohydrates.

Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins hospital and

seek

advice, which I believe would actually result in confirmation that he

is

probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

medications.

Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the eyes),

increased

seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech, with or

without

vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

" The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a last

resort! "

List is for parent to parent support only.

It is important to get medical advice from a professional

keto team!

Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

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Guest guest

I know you are in a bad place, but if I was you I would be looking at

decreasing drugs, not increasing. Not only is he on too high of a ratio

(5:1) but the diet can alter the metabolism of the drugs, having the

effect of upping the dose even though you haven't actually touched it.

Hope I am making sense.....he may well be going toxic on the drug and

diet combination and if so (which I really think there is a good chance

he is), upping the dose of drugs will only make it worse. Would have a

similar effect to upping diet ratio, which you sure wouldn't want to do

either.

If you can find a way to do it (can you calculate your own meals or get

dietican to redo for you?), put him down to a 4:1 ratio. Wait at least

a week (should actually be longer wait but if he is toxic on the drugs

you may not have the time to wait), then start dropping the drugs a

little.

We have been doing the diet for over 6 years and I have been on the keto

lists all that time. Although we haven't had this exact experience I

have seen it happen to a fair number of kids. So those are my

thoughts.....I really hope you don't up the topirimate, I really think

it will only make things worse

, 's mom

caronath wrote:

> Hello,

>

> My son has seizures non stop last night, itwas awful and I really

> don't know what to do.

> I haven't the book yet, I'm waiting for it to find advices....

> Yesterday I've decided to decrease topiramate because he's really

> bad...

> I ordered the monitor for glycemia and ketosis...Do you think it

> could be worse with the diet if it's too much ketosis or not enough?

> After how many days we can see an improvement with the diet?

> I'm scared of these seizures and the hospital can't do anything else

> so I stay home with aël ...

> 9If you got some ideas or suggestions help us please, thank you

>

> Carolyn, aël's mum nearly 6

> Carolyn - ael and the keto diet

> book

>

>

> Hi Carolyn,

> K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30

> mgs

> diazepam,

> that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be

> on per

> day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point

> too (his

> was

> decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30

> mgs), and

> he

> continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him

> down to

> below 20

> mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally

> sedating) in the

> equation.

> A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific

> reason they

> have

> used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr

> Freeman's

> book,

> and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they

> are

> potentially

> aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong

> high dose

> meds in

> combination with a very high ratio.

> The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A

> Treatment for

> Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by

> 'Demos'.

> Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA),

> Freeman and

> Millicent .

>

> Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range

> though,

> total

> calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals

> per kg of

> bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible,

> with

> meals

> spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a

> snack right

> before

> bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

> If he is under or overweight for his height though, the

> total

> calorie

> figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal

> weight, and

> the

> ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if

> aiming

> for a

> lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning

> body fat

> will

> probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio

> would be

> required

> to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if

> weight gain

> is

> desired)

> Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1

> ratio, moving

> up or

> down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how

> their

> seizure

> control goes.

> Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood

> ketones (if

> you

> can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate

> however. With

> that

> high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and

> if so, his

> blood

> gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be

> checked to

> make sure

> he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels

> should probaby

> be

> done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the

> way of

> carbohydrates.

> Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins

> hospital and

> seek

> advice, which I believe would actually result in

> confirmation that he

> is

> probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio

> and

> medications.

> Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the

> eyes),

> increased

> seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech,

> with or

> without

> vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

> " The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a

> last resort! "

>

> List is for parent to parent support only.

> It is important to get medical advice from a

> professional keto team!

> Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

> Unsubscribe:

> ketogenic-unsubscribe

>

>

>

>

>

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Guest guest

Carolyn, do you have diastat to give your son when he continues to have

seizures? If you don't get a prescription for it, it is rectal valium

which helps to stop them and stop the child from clustering.

We noticed a difference in stella immediately, she has not stopped

seizing, but she doesn't have as many, she went from over 100 a day to

6 or so a week. She still has some bad days with clustering and we

always give her the diastat now if she has more than 3 in an hour

(these are the tonic clonic seizures lasting over 3-4 mins)

Hang in there

amanda

>   Hello,

>

>   My son has  seizures non stop last night, itwas awful and I really

> don't know what to do.

>   I haven't the book yet, I'm waiting for it to find advices....

>   Yesterday I've decided to decrease topiramate because he's really

> bad...

>   I ordered the monitor for glycemia and ketosis...Do you think it

> could be worse with the diet if it's too much ketosis or not enough?

>   After how many  days  we can see an improvement with the diet?

>   I'm scared of these seizures and the hospital can't do anything else

> so I stay home with aël ...

>   9If you got some ideas or suggestions  help us please, thank you

>

>   Carolyn, aël's mum nearly 6

>     Carolyn - ael and the keto diet

> book

>

>

>             Hi Carolyn,

>             K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30

> mgs

>     diazepam,

>           that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be

> on per

>           day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point

> too (his

>     was

>           decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30

> mgs), and

>     he

>           continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him

> down to

>     below 20

>           mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally

> sedating) in the

>           equation.

>             A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific

> reason they

>     have

>           used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr

> Freeman's

>     book,

>           and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they

> are

>     potentially

>           aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong

> high dose

>     meds in

>           combination with a very high ratio.

>             The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A

> Treatment for

>           Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by

> 'Demos'.

>             Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA),

> Freeman and

>           Millicent .

>

>             Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range

> though,

>     total

>           calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals

> per kg of

>           bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible,

> with

>     meals

>           spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a

> snack right

>     before

>           bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

>             If he is under or overweight for his height though, the

> total

>     calorie

>           figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal

> weight, and

>     the

>           ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if

> aiming

>     for a

>           lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning

> body fat

>     will

>           probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio

> would be

>     required

>           to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if

> weight gain

>     is

>           desired)

>             Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1

> ratio, moving

>     up or

>           down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how

> their

>     seizure

>           control goes.

>             Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood

> ketones (if

>     you

>           can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate

> however. With

>     that

>           high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and

> if so, his

>     blood

>           gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be

> checked to

>     make sure

>           he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels

> should probaby

>     be

>           done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the

> way of

>           carbohydrates.

>             Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins

> hospital and

>     seek

>           advice, which I believe would actually result in

> confirmation that he

>     is

>           probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

>     medications.

>           Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the

> eyes),

>     increased

>           seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech,

> with or

>     without

>           vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

>

>            

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>       " The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a

> last resort! "

>

>                      List is for parent to parent support only.

>                      It is important to get medical advice from a

> professional keto team!

>                      Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

>                      Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

>                    

>

>

>

>          

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

,

When you say diastat is a rectal valium...I give aël rectal valium

( here in france valium is a benzodiazepine) but it doesn't help at all but

I'm not sure diastat is the same...I know valium intra rectal but I don't

diastat.

I'll try to get a prescription for Diastat to have an other solution

because it's so hard to do with all these seizures, we don't sleep a ta

ll,we're exhausted.

Thanks

Carolyn

Carolyn - ael and the keto diet

> book

>

>

> Hi Carolyn,

> K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30

> mgs

> diazepam,

> that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be

> on per

> day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point

> too (his

> was

> decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30

> mgs), and

> he

> continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him

> down to

> below 20

> mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally

> sedating) in the

> equation.

> A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific

> reason they

> have

> used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr

> Freeman's

> book,

> and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they

> are

> potentially

> aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong

> high dose

> meds in

> combination with a very high ratio.

> The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A

> Treatment for

> Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by

> 'Demos'.

> Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA),

> Freeman and

> Millicent .

>

> Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range

> though,

> total

> calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals

> per kg of

> bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible,

> with

> meals

> spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a

> snack right

> before

> bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

> If he is under or overweight for his height though, the

> total

> calorie

> figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal

> weight, and

> the

> ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if

> aiming

> for a

> lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning

> body fat

> will

> probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio

> would be

> required

> to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if

> weight gain

> is

> desired)

> Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1

> ratio, moving

> up or

> down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how

> their

> seizure

> control goes.

> Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood

> ketones (if

> you

> can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate

> however. With

> that

> high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and

> if so, his

> blood

> gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be

> checked to

> make sure

> he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels

> should probaby

> be

> done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the

> way of

> carbohydrates.

> Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins

> hospital and

> seek

> advice, which I believe would actually result in

> confirmation that he

> is

> probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

> medications.

> Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the

> eyes),

> increased

> seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech,

> with or

> without

> vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

> " The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a

> last resort! "

>

> List is for parent to parent support only.

> It is important to get medical advice from a

> professional keto team!

> Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

> Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

>

>

>

>

>

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Carolyn

I forgot to mention the other prescription we have on hand if the rectal

valium does not work is oral ativan at 1mg. Stella is 5 so I'm not sure

what ael's does would be. I think we are using the same rectal valium

the name might be different in France.

Are you close to Poitier? I think that is how you spell it, we have some

friends vacationing over there for the summer, if you needed anything from

over here I could have it sent with them.

I hope things get better soon for you.

--

-mom to stella, 5years old, started keto diet May 10th 2004 still

waiting to be seizure free. Also on Lamictal, diazapem and Diamox.

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Carolyn

I forgot to mention the other prescription we have on hand if the rectal

valium does not work is oral ativan at 1mg. Stella is 5 so I'm not sure

what ael's does would be. I think we are using the same rectal valium

the name might be different in France.

Are you close to Poitier? I think that is how you spell it, we have some

friends vacationing over there for the summer, if you needed anything from

over here I could have it sent with them.

I hope things get better soon for you.

--

-mom to stella, 5years old, started keto diet May 10th 2004 still

waiting to be seizure free. Also on Lamictal, diazapem and Diamox.

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Carolyn

I forgot to mention the other prescription we have on hand if the rectal

valium does not work is oral ativan at 1mg. Stella is 5 so I'm not sure

what ael's does would be. I think we are using the same rectal valium

the name might be different in France.

Are you close to Poitier? I think that is how you spell it, we have some

friends vacationing over there for the summer, if you needed anything from

over here I could have it sent with them.

I hope things get better soon for you.

--

-mom to stella, 5years old, started keto diet May 10th 2004 still

waiting to be seizure free. Also on Lamictal, diazapem and Diamox.

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Guest guest

Carolyn, I really think your Drs need to know how bad things currently are

seizure wise, and to be educated (by you if need be) on the dangers of med

toxicity with a high keto ratio at the same time.

Your question re things being worse with the diet if too much or not

enough ketosis - well from a toxicity point of view - too much ketosis is

defintely going to aggravate toxicity, (and therefore seizures) whereas low

ketones will not be as impacting on the med effects.

Too little ketosis however means he may not be getting sufficient ketone

protection for his seizures fullstop. Hence the need to find out exactly

where his blood ketones are at and whether things need adjusting. At a 5:1

ratio, my pick would be that his ketones are going far too high, and you

probably need some lab tests to check this. Sooner rather than later. You

also need to have blood gases checked to make sure he is not in metabolic

acidosis. If his ketones are too high, this is a real possibility and can be

dangerous.

It is just too irresponsible of the hospital to place him on a medical

diet without checking all these things, especially so soon after diet

intiation, and especially when his seizures have worsened rather than

improved.

I think you are on the right track to look at decreasing medications, but

as to which one...If he is acidotic, the topomax may be aggravating this

(induces acidity), if he is on too much benzodiazepine medication, then it

may be this one that needs targeting. But you need those blood results

before you can make an informed decision, and for this reason, I personally

would have him back in hospital for safety reasons, and to enable all these

checks to be done. Do you have someone who can be an advocate on your behalf

and demand that the hospital seek outside help - from an institution like

Hopkins hospital in the USA, or any of the major keto centres.

Time taken to see an improvement on the diet varies absolutely on an

individual basis. For some it is literally overnight, for others it can take

months of finetuning and sleuthing out potential problems (like med weaning,

ratio, calories etc).

Re the emergency medications, diastat is rectal valium, and ativan is

another benzodiazepine, shorter half life but more impacting. The trouble

is...if he is already toxic on this class of med, adding more will probably

not help, it could in fact make him worse.And if too much is used, he will

quickly become addicted to the emergency med as well - adding to the overall

toxicity problem that I think he is facing.

In a nutshell - yes, the hospital can do something else - they can undo

the mess that it seems to me they have got him into. If that means they pick

up a phone and seek outside help, then so be it.

Are you recording all his seizure times, mealtimes, med times etc? If so,

have you noticed any definite patterns - like times he is always more stable

in the day, or times where he worsens?

I really don't think by the sounds of things that you can afford to wait

too much longer for either the keto diet book, or the glucometer/bhb monitor

to arrive. These are things the hospital can test in the meantime, as well

as the other tests I mentioned above. The information contained in the book

can be easily accessed by physicians - by contacting the author direct if

neccessary. This is all possible and there is no reason it should not be

done.

I really don't know what else to tell you right now, or what else to

suggest, other than to stress that this is the hospital's responsibility.

The burden you are carrying is simply too much, you need help, from someone

over there who is able to carry out all the testing and diet adjustments

that he seems in my opinion to need.

----- Original Message -----

Hello,

My son has seizures non stop last night, itwas awful and I really don't

know what to do.

I haven't the book yet, I'm waiting for it to find advices....

Yesterday I've decided to decrease topiramate because he's really bad...

I ordered the monitor for glycemia and ketosis...Do you think it could

be worse with the diet if it's too much ketosis or not enough?

After how many days we can see an improvement with the diet?

I'm scared of these seizures and the hospital can't do anything else so

I stay home with aël ...

9If you got some ideas or suggestions help us please, thank you

Carolyn, aël's mum nearly 6

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Guest guest

Carolyn, I really think your Drs need to know how bad things currently are

seizure wise, and to be educated (by you if need be) on the dangers of med

toxicity with a high keto ratio at the same time.

Your question re things being worse with the diet if too much or not

enough ketosis - well from a toxicity point of view - too much ketosis is

defintely going to aggravate toxicity, (and therefore seizures) whereas low

ketones will not be as impacting on the med effects.

Too little ketosis however means he may not be getting sufficient ketone

protection for his seizures fullstop. Hence the need to find out exactly

where his blood ketones are at and whether things need adjusting. At a 5:1

ratio, my pick would be that his ketones are going far too high, and you

probably need some lab tests to check this. Sooner rather than later. You

also need to have blood gases checked to make sure he is not in metabolic

acidosis. If his ketones are too high, this is a real possibility and can be

dangerous.

It is just too irresponsible of the hospital to place him on a medical

diet without checking all these things, especially so soon after diet

intiation, and especially when his seizures have worsened rather than

improved.

I think you are on the right track to look at decreasing medications, but

as to which one...If he is acidotic, the topomax may be aggravating this

(induces acidity), if he is on too much benzodiazepine medication, then it

may be this one that needs targeting. But you need those blood results

before you can make an informed decision, and for this reason, I personally

would have him back in hospital for safety reasons, and to enable all these

checks to be done. Do you have someone who can be an advocate on your behalf

and demand that the hospital seek outside help - from an institution like

Hopkins hospital in the USA, or any of the major keto centres.

Time taken to see an improvement on the diet varies absolutely on an

individual basis. For some it is literally overnight, for others it can take

months of finetuning and sleuthing out potential problems (like med weaning,

ratio, calories etc).

Re the emergency medications, diastat is rectal valium, and ativan is

another benzodiazepine, shorter half life but more impacting. The trouble

is...if he is already toxic on this class of med, adding more will probably

not help, it could in fact make him worse.And if too much is used, he will

quickly become addicted to the emergency med as well - adding to the overall

toxicity problem that I think he is facing.

In a nutshell - yes, the hospital can do something else - they can undo

the mess that it seems to me they have got him into. If that means they pick

up a phone and seek outside help, then so be it.

Are you recording all his seizure times, mealtimes, med times etc? If so,

have you noticed any definite patterns - like times he is always more stable

in the day, or times where he worsens?

I really don't think by the sounds of things that you can afford to wait

too much longer for either the keto diet book, or the glucometer/bhb monitor

to arrive. These are things the hospital can test in the meantime, as well

as the other tests I mentioned above. The information contained in the book

can be easily accessed by physicians - by contacting the author direct if

neccessary. This is all possible and there is no reason it should not be

done.

I really don't know what else to tell you right now, or what else to

suggest, other than to stress that this is the hospital's responsibility.

The burden you are carrying is simply too much, you need help, from someone

over there who is able to carry out all the testing and diet adjustments

that he seems in my opinion to need.

----- Original Message -----

Hello,

My son has seizures non stop last night, itwas awful and I really don't

know what to do.

I haven't the book yet, I'm waiting for it to find advices....

Yesterday I've decided to decrease topiramate because he's really bad...

I ordered the monitor for glycemia and ketosis...Do you think it could

be worse with the diet if it's too much ketosis or not enough?

After how many days we can see an improvement with the diet?

I'm scared of these seizures and the hospital can't do anything else so

I stay home with aël ...

9If you got some ideas or suggestions help us please, thank you

Carolyn, aël's mum nearly 6

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Guest guest

Carolyn, I really think your Drs need to know how bad things currently are

seizure wise, and to be educated (by you if need be) on the dangers of med

toxicity with a high keto ratio at the same time.

Your question re things being worse with the diet if too much or not

enough ketosis - well from a toxicity point of view - too much ketosis is

defintely going to aggravate toxicity, (and therefore seizures) whereas low

ketones will not be as impacting on the med effects.

Too little ketosis however means he may not be getting sufficient ketone

protection for his seizures fullstop. Hence the need to find out exactly

where his blood ketones are at and whether things need adjusting. At a 5:1

ratio, my pick would be that his ketones are going far too high, and you

probably need some lab tests to check this. Sooner rather than later. You

also need to have blood gases checked to make sure he is not in metabolic

acidosis. If his ketones are too high, this is a real possibility and can be

dangerous.

It is just too irresponsible of the hospital to place him on a medical

diet without checking all these things, especially so soon after diet

intiation, and especially when his seizures have worsened rather than

improved.

I think you are on the right track to look at decreasing medications, but

as to which one...If he is acidotic, the topomax may be aggravating this

(induces acidity), if he is on too much benzodiazepine medication, then it

may be this one that needs targeting. But you need those blood results

before you can make an informed decision, and for this reason, I personally

would have him back in hospital for safety reasons, and to enable all these

checks to be done. Do you have someone who can be an advocate on your behalf

and demand that the hospital seek outside help - from an institution like

Hopkins hospital in the USA, or any of the major keto centres.

Time taken to see an improvement on the diet varies absolutely on an

individual basis. For some it is literally overnight, for others it can take

months of finetuning and sleuthing out potential problems (like med weaning,

ratio, calories etc).

Re the emergency medications, diastat is rectal valium, and ativan is

another benzodiazepine, shorter half life but more impacting. The trouble

is...if he is already toxic on this class of med, adding more will probably

not help, it could in fact make him worse.And if too much is used, he will

quickly become addicted to the emergency med as well - adding to the overall

toxicity problem that I think he is facing.

In a nutshell - yes, the hospital can do something else - they can undo

the mess that it seems to me they have got him into. If that means they pick

up a phone and seek outside help, then so be it.

Are you recording all his seizure times, mealtimes, med times etc? If so,

have you noticed any definite patterns - like times he is always more stable

in the day, or times where he worsens?

I really don't think by the sounds of things that you can afford to wait

too much longer for either the keto diet book, or the glucometer/bhb monitor

to arrive. These are things the hospital can test in the meantime, as well

as the other tests I mentioned above. The information contained in the book

can be easily accessed by physicians - by contacting the author direct if

neccessary. This is all possible and there is no reason it should not be

done.

I really don't know what else to tell you right now, or what else to

suggest, other than to stress that this is the hospital's responsibility.

The burden you are carrying is simply too much, you need help, from someone

over there who is able to carry out all the testing and diet adjustments

that he seems in my opinion to need.

----- Original Message -----

Hello,

My son has seizures non stop last night, itwas awful and I really don't

know what to do.

I haven't the book yet, I'm waiting for it to find advices....

Yesterday I've decided to decrease topiramate because he's really bad...

I ordered the monitor for glycemia and ketosis...Do you think it could

be worse with the diet if it's too much ketosis or not enough?

After how many days we can see an improvement with the diet?

I'm scared of these seizures and the hospital can't do anything else so

I stay home with aël ...

9If you got some ideas or suggestions help us please, thank you

Carolyn, aël's mum nearly 6

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Guest guest

Suzan,

I really don't know what to do but aël is very bad, he's got seizure

every 10 mn it's like if he'll be asphyxied! I put oxygen at each time, it's

getting worse and worse...

I've just check ketones with the ketostix it shows taht he's on high ketones

over 1.6 but it isn't more precise...

He vomits once today...

He's convusing now, it's awful and I don't want to go back to the hospital if

it's toxicity , otherwise it will be worse and worse because they 'll put him on

drugs more and more again!!!

Help us please!

Carolyn ael's mum

Carolyn - ael and the keto diet book

Hi Carolyn,

K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30 mgs

diazepam,

that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be on per

day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point too (his

was

decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30 mgs), and

he

continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him down to

below 20

mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally sedating) in the

equation.

A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific reason they

have

used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr Freeman's

book,

and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they are

potentially

aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong high dose

meds in

combination with a very high ratio.

The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A Treatment for

Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by 'Demos'.

Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA), Freeman and

Millicent .

Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range though,

total

calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals per kg of

bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible, with

meals

spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a snack right

before

bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

If he is under or overweight for his height though, the total

calorie

figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal weight, and

the

ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if aiming

for a

lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning body fat

will

probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio would be

required

to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if weight gain

is

desired)

Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1 ratio, moving

up or

down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how their

seizure

control goes.

Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood ketones (if

you

can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate however. With

that

high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and if so, his

blood

gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be checked to

make sure

he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels should probaby

be

done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the way of

carbohydrates.

Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins hospital and

seek

advice, which I believe would actually result in confirmation that he

is

probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

medications.

Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the eyes),

increased

seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech, with or

without

vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

" The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a last

resort! "

List is for parent to parent support only.

It is important to get medical advice from a professional

keto team!

Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Hi Carolyn,

Will your neurologist not listen to you? It seems like ael is

definitely aggravated by benzodiazepines. This is a common trait with

intractable epilepsy cases. It does seem that he needs urgent care,

possibly an infusion to break the convulsive status. There are other drugs

that can be used in intensive care. The ketones are likely too high and he

may be acidotic. Can you give a little juice and see if that helps with the

nausea and vomiting?

Ann Shepard

Re: Carolyn - ael

Suzan,

I really don't know what to do but aël is very bad, he's got seizure

every 10 mn it's like if he'll be asphyxied! I put oxygen at each time, it's

getting worse and worse...

I've just check ketones with the ketostix it shows taht he's on high

ketones over 1.6 but it isn't more precise...

He vomits once today...

He's convusing now, it's awful and I don't want to go back to the

hospital if it's toxicity , otherwise it will be worse and worse because

they 'll put him on drugs more and more again!!!

Help us please!

Carolyn ael's mum

Carolyn - ael and the keto diet book

Hi Carolyn,

K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30 mgs

diazepam,

that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be on per

day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point too

(his

was

decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30 mgs),

and

he

continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him down

to

below 20

mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally sedating) in

the

equation.

A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific reason

they

have

used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr

Freeman's

book,

and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they are

potentially

aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong high dose

meds in

combination with a very high ratio.

The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A Treatment for

Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by

'Demos'.

Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA), Freeman

and

Millicent .

Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range

though,

total

calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals per

kg of

bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible, with

meals

spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a snack

right

before

bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

If he is under or overweight for his height though, the total

calorie

figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal weight,

and

the

ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if

aiming

for a

lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning body

fat

will

probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio would be

required

to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if weight

gain

is

desired)

Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1 ratio,

moving

up or

down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how their

seizure

control goes.

Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood ketones

(if

you

can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate however.

With

that

high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and if so,

his

blood

gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be checked to

make sure

he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels should

probaby

be

done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the way of

carbohydrates.

Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins hospital

and

seek

advice, which I believe would actually result in confirmation that

he

is

probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

medications.

Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the eyes),

increased

seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech, with

or

without

vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

" The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a last

resort! "

List is for parent to parent support only.

It is important to get medical advice from a

professional keto team!

Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

I agree with Ann - it certainly does sound like he is either in, or very

close to, convulsive status.

I understand your fears of further toxicity should you take him to

hospital Carolyn, I really do. If you had been around on this list late last

year you would have seen that my son was in a very precarious

position himself here, where I too was loath to take him in for 'help'.

It was a living hell getting him to the point he is at now, 7 weeks in

hospital in Nov/Dec last yr, the majority of that in intensive care, a coma,

close to death, and then finally an end to our nightmare came on Christmas

Day.

He is now back in school fulltime, has been since February, completely

seizure free for 6 mths, and doing extremely well. However - I cannot

compare the 2 cases, because I don't know your son's exact circumstances,

diagnosis, I don't know his Drs, and I am not familiar with your hospital's

procedures and protocols.

All I can do is recount again that 's problems stemmed from toxicity

from medication (benzodiazepines) in conjunction with high ketones (in his

case resulting from recently adding a carnitine supplement). He was also

acidotic intermittently from the excess acidity from the high ketones.

Further drugs in hospital after his admission only made him worse. ACTH

(steroids) was tried to break it, which hadn't worked after 10 days, so a

decision was made to cold turkey his 3 yr benzo addiction in a last ditch

hope that this was indeed his problem. He was put in a thiopentone coma the

day the diazepam was stopped, but he remained in (tonic) status after coming

out of the coma, with focal status added to complicate matters - either a

withdrawal reaction to the abrupt diazepam wean, or an adverse reaction to

the thiopentone. He continued to seize, had temporary blindness (again, a

possible reaction to the thiopentone or from a bout of occipital status) and

we were told he may only have 24-48 hrs to live. He slowly started to

improve though once they stopped pumping him full of drugs, the ridiculous

2000 mg a day epilm/depakote infusion was stopped, then the remaining 1000

mg dose was halved to 500 mgs, and a short sharp low dose course of topomax

was started, an experimental status 'breaker' that everyone considered was

worth a shot.

To this day we don't know if the diazepam withdrawal finally eeked out of

his system, taking the long-standing toxicity away with it, whether halving

the depakote worked, or whether the topomax did indeed 'cure' him. 5 days

later, we saw his last seizure.

To get to that point, especially the drug withdrawal, took hrs/days of

arguing/pleading with our neuro, with intensive care Drs, complaints to

hospital management, including demanding a 2nd opinion (an epileptologist

was eventually flown to our hospital to consult), never ending research at

home here in between trips to and fro the hospital, support from list

members on this list as well as one other, heartache, and plain out

desperation.

ael needs regular blood testing and monitoring - if (urine?) ketones

are showing consistent readings over the 1.6 level (I am assuming this

equates to our 16, the highest reading on the test stix), if he is requiring

oxygen that often, if the convulsive seizures are that regular, and if he is

now vomiting as well, I think you have no choice but to seek professional

help. It is no easy task fighting for treatment contrary to what Drs

suggest, it takes a lot of strength that I know you will find within

yourself. If you feel the medications and high diet ratio are endangering

your son, you must take the step of demanding an urgent appt for someone to

listen to you and at least explore your fears about what you think is

happening to him.

Ann is right, he may well need his ketosis breaking up (with apple juice

or something sweet) to at least lower the potency of one of his treatments,

ie - ketones, but again - you are working practically blind without definite

diagnostic blood testing. You won't know how much his ketones need to come

down by, if at all, so how much to give him etc without taking the risk of

dropping him out of ketosis.

With topomax in his mix he may be suffering metabolic acidosis, he needs

blood gases done urgently. And how is he eating with all this going on? Is

he at the point of needing a nasal gastric tube? Is he well hydrated? Do you

have an oxygen monitor to kow exactly how low his stats are dropping to?

Without knowing all the details, and assuming he is too ketotic and

possibly toxic, he probably needs his ratio lowering, calorie allotment

checked and possibly given via NG tube to make sure he is keeping all

required calories down (including fluids), a reduction on the clonazepam and

everything else kept as stable as possible. All with the guidance of a Dr

who is prepared to listen to you, one who has sought an outside opinion from

an experienced keto centre, and preferably all within the (relative) safety

of a hospital setting where he can be monitored and have regular blood

ketone, glucose, and blood gases checks. At this point, probably regular

elctrolytes too - his body will no doubt be in a very stressed state at this

point, and a lot more things may be out of kilter than are actually visible,

without blood testing.

----- Original Message -----

Hi Carolyn,

Will your neurologist not listen to you? It seems like ael is

definitely aggravated by benzodiazepines. This is a common trait with

intractable epilepsy cases. It does seem that he needs urgent care,

possibly an infusion to break the convulsive status. There are other

drugs

that can be used in intensive care. The ketones are likely too high and

he

may be acidotic. Can you give a little juice and see if that helps with

the

nausea and vomiting?

Ann Shepard

-----Original Message-----

From: caronath

Suzan,

I really don't know what to do but aël is very bad, he's got

seizure

every 10 mn it's like if he'll be asphyxied! I put oxygen at each time,

it's

getting worse and worse...

I've just check ketones with the ketostix it shows taht he's on high

ketones over 1.6 but it isn't more precise...

He vomits once today...

He's convusing now, it's awful and I don't want to go back to the

hospital if it's toxicity , otherwise it will be worse and worse because

they 'll put him on drugs more and more again!!!

Help us please!

Carolyn ael's mum

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Carolyn

Sorry to hear ael is having such a difficult time at the moment. What

meds is he on? In April my daughter was having severe seizures every 20

minutes while she slept and it turned out that the benzodiazapine drugs

were the main culprit. We had to cease those, and find another drug to stop

the seizures. Luckily, a small amount of Trileptal (225mg) did the trick.

As reluctant as I was, we ended up in hospital for a week to sort this

out. I figured we were in the best place to deal with an emergency if her

situation became worse.

In April I held grave concerns for Claire. Her seizures were frequent and

severe, the benzos stopped her functioning to the stage where she couldn't

even eat and I thought I would have to cease the diet. Luckily, however,

we hit on something that worked and she is now the best she has ever been!

I hope you find your miracle to turn things around for iel soon.

Jill

At 01:01 AM 7/07/2004, you wrote:

> Suzan,

>

> I really don't know what to do but aël is very bad, he's got

> seizure every 10 mn it's like if he'll be asphyxied! I put oxygen at each

> time, it's getting worse and worse...

> I've just check ketones with the ketostix it shows taht he's on high

> ketones over 1.6 but it isn't more precise...

> He vomits once today...

> He's convusing now, it's awful and I don't want to go back to the

> hospital if it's toxicity , otherwise it will be worse and worse because

> they 'll put him on drugs more and more again!!!

> Help us please!

>

> Carolyn ael's mum

>

>

> Carolyn - ael and the keto diet book

>

>

> Hi Carolyn,

> K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30 mgs

> diazepam,

> that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be on per

> day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point too (his

> was

> decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30

> mgs), and

> he

> continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him down to

> below 20

> mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally sedating)

> in the

> equation.

> A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific reason

> they

> have

> used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr Freeman's

> book,

> and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they are

> potentially

> aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong high dose

> meds in

> combination with a very high ratio.

> The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A Treatment for

> Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by

> 'Demos'.

> Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA),

> Freeman and

> Millicent .

>

> Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range

> though,

> total

> calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals

> per kg of

> bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible, with

> meals

> spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a snack right

> before

> bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

> If he is under or overweight for his height though, the total

> calorie

> figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal

> weight, and

> the

> ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if aiming

> for a

> lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning body fat

> will

> probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio would be

> required

> to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if weight

> gain

> is

> desired)

> Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1 ratio,

> moving

> up or

> down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how their

> seizure

> control goes.

> Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood

> ketones (if

> you

> can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate however. With

> that

> high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and if

> so, his

> blood

> gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be checked to

> make sure

> he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels should

> probaby

> be

> done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the way of

> carbohydrates.

> Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins

> hospital and

> seek

> advice, which I believe would actually result in confirmation

> that he

> is

> probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

> medications.

> Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the eyes),

> increased

> seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech, with or

> without

> vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

> " The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a

> last resort! "

>

> List is for parent to parent support only.

> It is important to get medical advice from a

> professional keto team!

> Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

> Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

>

>

>

>

>

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

,

I think it's getting worse and worse with drugs, I'll try to stay quiete and

we'll see, it can't be worse anyway, aël has 30 big seizures a day...never

like that.

Poitiers is a bit far from Toulouse where we live...

Thank you.

Carolyn, aël's mum

Re: Carolyn - ael

Carolyn

I forgot to mention the other prescription we have on hand if the rectal

valium does not work is oral ativan at 1mg. Stella is 5 so I'm not sure

what ael's does would be. I think we are using the same rectal valium

the name might be different in France.

Are you close to Poitier? I think that is how you spell it, we have some

friends vacationing over there for the summer, if you needed anything from

over here I could have it sent with them.

I hope things get better soon for you.

--

-mom to stella, 5years old, started keto diet May 10th 2004 still

waiting to be seizure free. Also on Lamictal, diazapem and Diamox.

" The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a last

resort! "

List is for parent to parent support only.

It is important to get medical advice from a professional

keto team!

Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

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Guest guest

Suzan,

aël is still very bad but as I already said I don't want to go back to

hospital it's so worse for him, we've just spent nearly 2 months in hospital

these 3 last months and nothing better...

They don't know at all about keto diet...

I decrease drugs bit by bit I don't know what else I could do to help my

angel.

I've just received the blod monitor for ketones, Nath is on 2.1 mmol/l...tell

me how to interprete it, thank you.

Nath is very very constipated even before the diet but it's getting

worse...have you some solution?

Hospital here don't even know Hopkins hospital neither none in england...so I

have to manage myself but Nath is so bad that I can't go anywhere with

him...he's too weak.

Carolyn, aël's mum nearly 6 unknown disease, disabled and epileptic+++

Re: Carolyn - ael

Carolyn, I really think your Drs need to know how bad things currently are

seizure wise, and to be educated (by you if need be) on the dangers of med

toxicity with a high keto ratio at the same time.

Your question re things being worse with the diet if too much or not

enough ketosis - well from a toxicity point of view - too much ketosis is

defintely going to aggravate toxicity, (and therefore seizures) whereas low

ketones will not be as impacting on the med effects.

Too little ketosis however means he may not be getting sufficient ketone

protection for his seizures fullstop. Hence the need to find out exactly

where his blood ketones are at and whether things need adjusting. At a 5:1

ratio, my pick would be that his ketones are going far too high, and you

probably need some lab tests to check this. Sooner rather than later. You

also need to have blood gases checked to make sure he is not in metabolic

acidosis. If his ketones are too high, this is a real possibility and can be

dangerous.

It is just too irresponsible of the hospital to place him on a medical

diet without checking all these things, especially so soon after diet

intiation, and especially when his seizures have worsened rather than

improved.

I think you are on the right track to look at decreasing medications, but

as to which one...If he is acidotic, the topomax may be aggravating this

(induces acidity), if he is on too much benzodiazepine medication, then it

may be this one that needs targeting. But you need those blood results

before you can make an informed decision, and for this reason, I personally

would have him back in hospital for safety reasons, and to enable all these

checks to be done. Do you have someone who can be an advocate on your behalf

and demand that the hospital seek outside help - from an institution like

Hopkins hospital in the USA, or any of the major keto centres.

Time taken to see an improvement on the diet varies absolutely on an

individual basis. For some it is literally overnight, for others it can take

months of finetuning and sleuthing out potential problems (like med weaning,

ratio, calories etc).

Re the emergency medications, diastat is rectal valium, and ativan is

another benzodiazepine, shorter half life but more impacting. The trouble

is...if he is already toxic on this class of med, adding more will probably

not help, it could in fact make him worse.And if too much is used, he will

quickly become addicted to the emergency med as well - adding to the overall

toxicity problem that I think he is facing.

In a nutshell - yes, the hospital can do something else - they can undo

the mess that it seems to me they have got him into. If that means they pick

up a phone and seek outside help, then so be it.

Are you recording all his seizure times, mealtimes, med times etc? If so,

have you noticed any definite patterns - like times he is always more stable

in the day, or times where he worsens?

I really don't think by the sounds of things that you can afford to wait

too much longer for either the keto diet book, or the glucometer/bhb monitor

to arrive. These are things the hospital can test in the meantime, as well

as the other tests I mentioned above. The information contained in the book

can be easily accessed by physicians - by contacting the author direct if

neccessary. This is all possible and there is no reason it should not be

done.

I really don't know what else to tell you right now, or what else to

suggest, other than to stress that this is the hospital's responsibility.

The burden you are carrying is simply too much, you need help, from someone

over there who is able to carry out all the testing and diet adjustments

that he seems in my opinion to need.

----- Original Message -----

Hello,

My son has seizures non stop last night, itwas awful and I really don't

know what to do.

I haven't the book yet, I'm waiting for it to find advices....

Yesterday I've decided to decrease topiramate because he's really bad...

I ordered the monitor for glycemia and ketosis...Do you think it could

be worse with the diet if it's too much ketosis or not enough?

After how many days we can see an improvement with the diet?

I'm scared of these seizures and the hospital can't do anything else so

I stay home with aël ...

9If you got some ideas or suggestions help us please, thank you

Carolyn, aël's mum nearly 6

" The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a last

resort! "

List is for parent to parent support only.

It is important to get medical advice from a professional

keto team!

Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

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Guest guest

But were those previous 2 mths in hospital when he was already on the diet

though Carolyn? If not, then this time you would have something positive to

work towards, hopefully the diet kicking in once his med levels fall below

toxic enough levels to allow it to do so. IF you can convince them of that

being a potential problem that is, and this is something you will have to

attempt again and again until you find someone who will not immediately pump

him full of more and more drugs...

Our keto dietician is actually in France at the moment, but I have no idea

which region, or which hospital she is at as part of her visit there. I wish

I could find out and see if it was in your vicinity, but unfortunately I

don't think I would be given out that information.

Constipation was a major issue for in his early diet days, and I

think you will find that the high dose benzodiazepines are also playing a

part there. These medications depress the whole central nervous system, and

bladder/bowel function is no exception....

Magnesium was 's eventual solution - he has calcium/magnesium

capsules each day in a one to one ratio - ie - same amount of magnesium as

calcium contained in each capsule. ael may require fleet suppositries

(glycerin) or an enema first though if he has got severely constipated, to

get him back on track first. Constipation, especially if he is impacted, can

induce/aggravate seizures, and this is something that has to be sorted out

fairly quickly. Toxicity can also build if the bowels are not being emptied,

metabolites from meds usually excreted in bowel motions can cause a 'build

up' and this can have like a poisoning effect.

Re the blood ketone readings you have....something is not adding up

there - with 16 + (or darkest reading on urine test strips) a blood reading

of 2.1 mmol seems very low. I would expect to see at least a reading of 4.0

with those sort of urine ketones, and for at least, 3.0 is probably

what he needs fairly continuously to attain and maintain seizure control.

The strips can be a bit dicey - if a reading comes back as a bit out the

ordinary, we always do a second test to make sure it registered correctly,

expensive though this procedure can be...

We aim for 3.5 - 4.5 blood ketone readings, (though 4.5 as a capillary

fingerprick sample is heading up a bit on the high side for him) and approx

the same range with glucose. If you do repeat tests and see a pattern where

he really does have blood ketones regularly that low, then on a high 5:1

ratio, I would be at a bit of a loss as to what to suggest next. It may mean

he is on too many calories, but if he is having very frequent seizures, I

would doubt he is getting all of his calorie allowance in? Or perhaps

because he is not doing well seizure wise, he is not burning off the

calories that he is getting.

----- Original Message -----

Suzan,

aël is still very bad but as I already said I don't want to go

back to hospital it's so worse for him, we've just spent nearly 2 months in

hospital these 3 last months and nothing better...

They don't know at all about keto diet...

I decrease drugs bit by bit I don't know what else I could do to help

my angel.

I've just received the blod monitor for ketones, Nath is on 2.1

mmol/l...tell me how to interprete it, thank you.

Nath is very very constipated even before the diet but it's getting

worse...have you some solution?

Hospital here don't even know Hopkins hospital neither none in

england...so I have to manage myself but Nath is so bad that I can't go

anywhere with him...he's too weak.

Carolyn, aël's mum nearly 6 unknown disease, disabled and

epileptic+++

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  • 2 weeks later...
Guest guest

Hello,

aël is very bad now, he's got about 20 tonic clonic seizures a night

and doesn't fell better a t all during the day...He stops breathing and he's

very very scared during and before the seizures he doesn't loose conscience!

It's really awful to see him like that suffering!

I've just received the Hopkins book and I've check plans meals, it's really

nonsense here in france!!!They did a lot of mistakes at hospital and I can

understand we haven't got any good effect!!So, I try to do everything by

myself!

But I don't know how long I'll be able to cop with all these seizures, it's

too hard!

I've decided to wean meds because it's really worse and worse and here doctors

don't want to hear about the weaning of meds, in fact they don't believe in this

diet at all!!!

I've got the blood controler for ketones , I've check today and Nath is only

1.8 mm ol, What's the better level to be in high ketones during the diet???

Thanks for every info

Carolyn, aël's mum, 6 , disabled, epilepsy+++ and unknown disease

Carolyn - ael and the keto diet book

>

>

> Hi Carolyn,

> K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30 mgs

> diazepam,

> that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be on

per

> day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point too

(his

> was

> decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30

> mgs), and

> he

> continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him down

to

> below 20

> mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally sedating)

> in the

> equation.

> A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific reason

> they

> have

> used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr

Freeman's

> book,

> and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they are

> potentially

> aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong high

dose

> meds in

> combination with a very high ratio.

> The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A Treatment

for

> Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by

> 'Demos'.

> Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA),

> Freeman and

> Millicent .

>

> Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range

> though,

> total

> calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals

> per kg of

> bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible,

with

> meals

> spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a snack

right

> before

> bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

> If he is under or overweight for his height though, the total

> calorie

> figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal

> weight, and

> the

> ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if

aiming

> for a

> lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning body

fat

> will

> probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio would

be

> required

> to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if weight

> gain

> is

> desired)

> Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1 ratio,

> moving

> up or

> down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how their

> seizure

> control goes.

> Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood

> ketones (if

> you

> can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate however.

With

> that

> high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and if

> so, his

> blood

> gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be checked

to

> make sure

> he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels should

> probaby

> be

> done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the way

of

> carbohydrates.

> Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins

> hospital and

> seek

> advice, which I believe would actually result in confirmation

> that he

> is

> probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

> medications.

> Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the

eyes),

> increased

> seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech, with

or

> without

> vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

> " The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a

> last resort! "

>

> List is for parent to parent support only.

> It is important to get medical advice from a

> professional keto team!

> Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

> Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

>

>

>

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Hello,

aël is very bad now, he's got about 20 tonic clonic seizures a night

and doesn't fell better a t all during the day...He stops breathing and he's

very very scared during and before the seizures he doesn't loose conscience!

It's really awful to see him like that suffering!

I've just received the Hopkins book and I've check plans meals, it's really

nonsense here in france!!!They did a lot of mistakes at hospital and I can

understand we haven't got any good effect!!So, I try to do everything by

myself!

But I don't know how long I'll be able to cop with all these seizures, it's

too hard!

I've decided to wean meds because it's really worse and worse and here doctors

don't want to hear about the weaning of meds, in fact they don't believe in this

diet at all!!!

I've got the blood controler for ketones , I've check today and Nath is only

1.8 mm ol, What's the better level to be in high ketones during the diet???

Thanks for every info

Carolyn, aël's mum, 6 , disabled, epilepsy+++ and unknown disease

Carolyn - ael and the keto diet book

>

>

> Hi Carolyn,

> K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30 mgs

> diazepam,

> that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be on

per

> day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point too

(his

> was

> decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30

> mgs), and

> he

> continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him down

to

> below 20

> mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally sedating)

> in the

> equation.

> A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific reason

> they

> have

> used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr

Freeman's

> book,

> and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they are

> potentially

> aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong high

dose

> meds in

> combination with a very high ratio.

> The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A Treatment

for

> Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by

> 'Demos'.

> Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA),

> Freeman and

> Millicent .

>

> Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range

> though,

> total

> calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals

> per kg of

> bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible,

with

> meals

> spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a snack

right

> before

> bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

> If he is under or overweight for his height though, the total

> calorie

> figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal

> weight, and

> the

> ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if

aiming

> for a

> lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning body

fat

> will

> probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio would

be

> required

> to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if weight

> gain

> is

> desired)

> Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1 ratio,

> moving

> up or

> down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how their

> seizure

> control goes.

> Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood

> ketones (if

> you

> can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate however.

With

> that

> high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and if

> so, his

> blood

> gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be checked

to

> make sure

> he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels should

> probaby

> be

> done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the way

of

> carbohydrates.

> Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins

> hospital and

> seek

> advice, which I believe would actually result in confirmation

> that he

> is

> probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

> medications.

> Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the

eyes),

> increased

> seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech, with

or

> without

> vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

> " The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a

> last resort! "

>

> List is for parent to parent support only.

> It is important to get medical advice from a

> professional keto team!

> Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

> Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

>

>

>

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Hello,

aël is very bad now, he's got about 20 tonic clonic seizures a night

and doesn't fell better a t all during the day...He stops breathing and he's

very very scared during and before the seizures he doesn't loose conscience!

It's really awful to see him like that suffering!

I've just received the Hopkins book and I've check plans meals, it's really

nonsense here in france!!!They did a lot of mistakes at hospital and I can

understand we haven't got any good effect!!So, I try to do everything by

myself!

But I don't know how long I'll be able to cop with all these seizures, it's

too hard!

I've decided to wean meds because it's really worse and worse and here doctors

don't want to hear about the weaning of meds, in fact they don't believe in this

diet at all!!!

I've got the blood controler for ketones , I've check today and Nath is only

1.8 mm ol, What's the better level to be in high ketones during the diet???

Thanks for every info

Carolyn, aël's mum, 6 , disabled, epilepsy+++ and unknown disease

Carolyn - ael and the keto diet book

>

>

> Hi Carolyn,

> K, as a benchmark to compare to, 3 mgs clonaz = approx 30 mgs

> diazepam,

> that is a LOT of benzodiazepine for a nearly 6 yr old to be on

per

> day.... was 6 yrs old on that diaz dose at one point too

(his

> was

> decreased from a massively ridiculous dose of 60 down to 30

> mgs), and

> he

> continued to have toxicity induced seizures till we got him down

to

> below 20

> mgs, and that was without phenobarb (can be equally sedating)

> in the

> equation.

> A 5:1 ratio is way too high unless there is a specific reason

> they

> have

> used this - I see you have been advised on here to get Dr

Freeman's

> book,

> and I second that. Your Drs need to be made aware that they are

> potentially

> aggravating his condition (ie -seizures!!) with 2 strong high

dose

> meds in

> combination with a very high ratio.

> The book's actual title is 'The ketogenic Diet - A Treatment

for

> Epilepsy'. I have the 3rd edition here, published in 2000by

> 'Demos'.

> Authors are Freeman (Hopkins hosp in USA),

> Freeman and

> Millicent .

>

> Basically to see if they have his diet in a ballpark range

> though,

> total

> calories for a 6 yr old are usually calculated at 65-68 cals

> per kg of

> bodyweight, including protein at 1.1 gm per kg. If possible,

with

> meals

> spread fairly evenly over the day, and most find that a snack

right

> before

> bedtime helps keep ketones up overnight.

> If he is under or overweight for his height though, the total

> calorie

> figure will probably be amended to aim towards his ideal

> weight, and

> the

> ratio should then be adjusted accordingly. (for example - if

aiming

> for a

> lower bodyweight, less calories will be allocated, meaning body

fat

> will

> probably be burnt as the weight is lost, so a lower ratio would

be

> required

> to prevent excess ketosis, with the opposite applying if weight

> gain

> is

> desired)

> Most kiddies are started out on between a 3.1 or 4:1 ratio,

> moving

> up or

> down depending on how easily they produce ketones and how their

> seizure

> control goes.

> Urine ketones on the diet usually range from 4-16, blood

> ketones (if

> you

> can puchase a blood ketone monitor) are more accurate however.

With

> that

> high ratio I would suspect he has fairly large ketones, and if

> so, his

> blood

> gases (blood ph bicarb, base excess etc) should also be checked

to

> make sure

> he has not gone into metabolic acidosis. Glucose levels should

> probaby

> be

> done regualarly too, as he is not getting very much in the way

of

> carbohydrates.

> Can you persuade anyone there to phone or email Hopkins

> hospital and

> seek

> advice, which I believe would actually result in confirmation

> that he

> is

> probably toxic on a combination of a high ketogenic ratio and

> medications.

> Weakness and paleness (usually with dark circles round the

eyes),

> increased

> seizures, unsteadiness, legarthy, slurred or slowed speech, with

or

> without

> vomiting, were 's toxicity signs.

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

> " The Ketogenic Diet....a realistic treatment option, NOT just a

> last resort! "

>

> List is for parent to parent support only.

> It is important to get medical advice from a

> professional keto team!

> Subscribe: ketogenic-subscribe

> Unsubscribe: ketogenic-unsubscribe

>

>

>

>

>

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Guest guest

Carolyn,

I want to encourage you that you can do this. We started the diet in the

Philippines. After starting it we realized that the doctors and nurses knew

very little. With the help of this group we made many changes, conformed

the diet to how they were doing it in the U.S., weaned the meds, created

our own menus on the Stanford meal planner etc. We used the doctor for lab

work. Over 2 years later on the diet we attribute our success to this

group.

Rhonda (mom to Shan, age 9)

- ael

Hello,

aël is very bad now, he's got about 20 tonic clonic seizures a

night and doesn't fell better a t all during the day...He stops breathing

and he's very very scared during and before the seizures he doesn't loose

conscience!

It's really awful to see him like that suffering!

I've just received the Hopkins book and I've check plans meals, it's

really nonsense here in france!!!They did a lot of mistakes at hospital and

I can understand we haven't got any good effect!!So, I try to do everything

by myself!

But I don't know how long I'll be able to cop with all these seizures,

it's too hard!

I've decided to wean meds because it's really worse and worse and here

doctors don't want to hear about the weaning of meds, in fact they don't

believe in this diet at all!!!

I've got the blood controler for ketones , I've check today and Nath is

only 1.8 mm ol, What's the better level to be in high ketones during the

diet???

Thanks for every info

Carolyn, aël's mum, 6 , disabled, epilepsy+++ and unknown disease

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Guest guest

Carolyn,

I want to encourage you that you can do this. We started the diet in the

Philippines. After starting it we realized that the doctors and nurses knew

very little. With the help of this group we made many changes, conformed

the diet to how they were doing it in the U.S., weaned the meds, created

our own menus on the Stanford meal planner etc. We used the doctor for lab

work. Over 2 years later on the diet we attribute our success to this

group.

Rhonda (mom to Shan, age 9)

- ael

Hello,

aël is very bad now, he's got about 20 tonic clonic seizures a

night and doesn't fell better a t all during the day...He stops breathing

and he's very very scared during and before the seizures he doesn't loose

conscience!

It's really awful to see him like that suffering!

I've just received the Hopkins book and I've check plans meals, it's

really nonsense here in france!!!They did a lot of mistakes at hospital and

I can understand we haven't got any good effect!!So, I try to do everything

by myself!

But I don't know how long I'll be able to cop with all these seizures,

it's too hard!

I've decided to wean meds because it's really worse and worse and here

doctors don't want to hear about the weaning of meds, in fact they don't

believe in this diet at all!!!

I've got the blood controler for ketones , I've check today and Nath is

only 1.8 mm ol, What's the better level to be in high ketones during the

diet???

Thanks for every info

Carolyn, aël's mum, 6 , disabled, epilepsy+++ and unknown disease

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