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Dirt and Happiness

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Just read this and thought it might be of interest.

Dirt exposure 'boosts happiness'

Exposure to dirt may be a way to lift mood as well as

boost the immune system, UK scientists say.

Lung cancer patients treated with " friendly " bacteria

normally found in the soil have anecdotally reported

improvements in their quality of life.

Mice exposed to the same bacteria made more of the

brain's " happy " chemical serotonin, the Bristol

University authors told the journal Neuroscience.

Common antidepressants work by boosting this brain

chemical.

Dirty play

A lack of serotonin is linked with depression in

people.

The scientists say more work is now needed to

determine if the bacterium Mycobacterium vaccae has

antidepressant properties through activation of

serotonin neurons.

Lead researcher Dr Lowry said: " These studies

help us understand how the body communicates with the

brain and why a healthy immune system is important for

maintaining mental health.

" They also leave us wondering if we shouldn't all

spend more time playing in the dirt. "

The work could also help experts' understanding of why

an imbalance in the immune system leaves some

individuals vulnerable to mood disorders like

depression, he added.

Mood and immunity

Canadian researchers have also been exploring the

links between serotonin, mood and immunity.

A team at town University Medical Center

recently discovered serotonin is passed between key

cells in the immune system, and that the chemical can

activate an immune response.

This suggests that serotonin may restore a healthy

immune function in people who are depressed and prone

to infections.

On the flip side, it is also possible that serotonin,

and serotonin-boosting antidepressants, end up

bolstering immunity to the point that they trigger

autoimmune disease where the body attacks itself.

Gerard Ahern, lead researcher on the study, explained:

" At this point we just don't know how these drugs

might affect immunity, so we really need to clarify

the normal role of serotonin in immune cell

functioning. "

Story from BBC NEWS:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/health/6509781.stm

Published: 2007/04/01 23:26:55 GMT

© BBC MMVII

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