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LMA Placement

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,

It has been my experience that success always relates to the person doing

the procedure, not usually the equipment itself. This is why the intubation

rates vary from service to service and the results of studies are inadequate.

It is a tool that can be used when intubation is unsuccessful, not as a first

line of intubation. If the tool was as highly rated as an ET tube then it

would be first line, as it is less difficult to perform.

I personally do not like the tool, especially if you begin to rely on it.

Intubation by ET tube is only as good as you make yourself at it. We do

intubations daily and very seldom, less than 1%. use the LMA. If you do 2

intubations a year, then who knows what is best for you.

I do know that the seal is less reliable.

Just my opinion.

Andy

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,

Do Google searches for stuff like " LMA seal, " and " LMA field placement, " and

you'll find a plethora of material.

The major problems with LMA are failure to insert it properly so that it

seats in the right place to begin with, not using the correct size, inadequate

cuff pressure, and ventilation pressures. Displacement can occur but is easily

corrected.

However, like any airway device, serial placement checks must continually be

done, plus monitoring CO2, oxymetry, vital signs, and overall patient

appearance and response.

ANY DEVICE PLACED IN THE FIELD CAN AND WILL BECOME DISPLACED WITH MOVEMENT!!

So it's rally a moot question, isn't it? NO AIRWAY DEVICE CAN EVER BE

ASSUMED TO STILL BE IN PLACE!

The pressure and weight of the BVM can push a device down out of position.

This is particularly true of ET tubes.

Also remember that the LMA does not offer complete protection from

aspiration. And it may not seal when there is edema present, or trauma that

modifies

the conformation of the airway.

Ventilation pressures must be higher with the LMA in order to achieve the

same tidal volume as an ET tube, generally speaking.

So even though the LMA seems easy, there are many nuances to using it

properly.

Check out the Cobra PLA, and the King LP also. There is a study that shows

that the Cobra may offer a better seal in some patients than the LMA.

The other thing to look at is the new LMA FastTrach.

New toys come out almost daily. No ONE airway is suitable for all

patients!!!

I submit that if you only have available ET intubation or surgical

intervention, you're a plaintiff's lawyer's dream. I suggest that if you have

only the

Combitube available, same thing.

Airway is THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECT OF EMERGENCY CARE, and we spend

less time teaching it than we do taking blood pressures.

As the SLAM Motto says, " IF YOUR PATIENT CAN'T BREATHE, NOTHING ELSE MATTERS

.. "

It's good that you're examining the efficacy of the LMA. BRAVO! But just

remember that all airway devices are mischievous and will come unstuck on you

whenever they possibly can.

Gene G.

>

> Does anyone have any studies on the success of LMA placement in

> the field? I'm trying to see if the LMA holds a proper seal when

> patients are moved or immobilized.

>

> Lee

> EMSC,FF/EMI-

>

>

>

**************************************

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Does anyone have any studies on the success of LMA placement in

the field? I'm trying to see if the LMA holds a proper seal when

patients are moved or immobilized.

Lee

EMSC,FF/EMI-I

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