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There was a recent discussion about physiology. Thus, here is a physiology

conundrum. Why will there never be " oximetry " for carbon dioxide monitoring?

Let's see who really knows the details.

E. Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, Texas

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Hey you clearly need some sleep.

Does your question refer to the binding mechanism of carbon dioxide or are

you referring to our ability to measure carbon dioxide in the blood?

Or none of the above, your question is a bit vague.

Anxiously awaiting your response.

Texas Puzzler

There was a recent discussion about physiology. Thus, here is a physiology

conundrum. Why will there never be " oximetry " for carbon dioxide monitoring?

Let's see who really knows the details.

E. Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, Texas

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Why will there never be oximetry for carbon dioxide like there is for oxygen

(at least with currently available technology). If my question were too

specific I would give away the answer.

BEB

_____

From: texasems-l [mailto:texasems-l ] On

Behalf Of

Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 12:04 AM

To: texasems-l

Subject: RE: Texas Puzzler

Hey you clearly need some sleep.

Does your question refer to the binding mechanism of carbon dioxide or are

you referring to our ability to measure carbon dioxide in the blood?

Or none of the above, your question is a bit vague.

Anxiously awaiting your response.

Texas Puzzler

There was a recent discussion about physiology. Thus, here is a physiology

conundrum. Why will there never be " oximetry " for carbon dioxide monitoring?

Let's see who really knows the details.

E. Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, Texas

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I will bail off into this mystery.

80%-90% of carbon dioxide in blood is in the form of a bicarbonate ion,

5%-10% is dissolved in blood serum. Current oximtery technology measures

the hemoglobin saturation. Only 5%-10% binds to hemoglobin (although not

in the same way as oxygen).

Still not sure I understand your question, but this addresses current

oximetry technology and basic physiology.

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Close:

CO2:

70% as HCO3-

23% reversibly bound to hemoglobin

7% dissolved in plasma

O2:

97% reversibly bound to hemoglobin

3% dissolved in plasma.

Again, there is some CO2 bound to hemoglobin. Why can't oximetry detect

this?

_____

From: texasems-l [mailto:texasems-l ] On

Behalf Of

Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 12:27 AM

To: texasems-l

Subject: RE: Texas Puzzler

I will bail off into this mystery.

80%-90% of carbon dioxide in blood is in the form of a bicarbonate ion,

5%-10% is dissolved in blood serum. Current oximtery technology measures

the hemoglobin saturation. Only 5%-10% binds to hemoglobin (although not

in the same way as oxygen).

Still not sure I understand your question, but this addresses current

oximetry technology and basic physiology.

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Share on other sites

Oxygen binds to the heme component of hemoglobin, CO2 binds to a different

site on the hemoglobin (the N-Terminal groups on the 4 globin chains).

JT

RE: Texas Puzzler

I will bail off into this mystery.

80%-90% of carbon dioxide in blood is in the form of a bicarbonate ion,

5%-10% is dissolved in blood serum. Current oximtery technology measures

the hemoglobin saturation. Only 5%-10% binds to hemoglobin (although not

in the same way as oxygen).

Still not sure I understand your question, but this addresses current

oximetry technology and basic physiology.

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Share on other sites

I know. What does that mean? Where does CO bind? What happens to Hb when O2

binds?

_____

From: texasems-l [mailto:texasems-l ] On

Behalf Of

Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 12:45 AM

To: texasems-l

Subject: RE: Texas Puzzler

Oxygen binds to the heme component of hemoglobin, CO2 binds to a different

site on the hemoglobin (the N-Terminal groups on the 4 globin chains).

JT

RE: Texas Puzzler

I will bail off into this mystery.

80%-90% of carbon dioxide in blood is in the form of a bicarbonate ion,

5%-10% is dissolved in blood serum. Current oximtery technology measures

the hemoglobin saturation. Only 5%-10% binds to hemoglobin (although not

in the same way as oxygen).

Still not sure I understand your question, but this addresses current

oximetry technology and basic physiology.

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Share on other sites

CO? Have we just changed to carbon monoxide? CO binds to the same site at

200 times that of oxygen.

CO2 as stated below binds to a different site - the N-Terminal group on the

4 globin chains. The hemoglobin changes shapes and color. When oxygen

binds, it changes dark red (unoxygenated) blood to bright red blood. The

pulse oximeter is based on the ratio of changing absorbances of red and

infrared light caused by the differences in color. CO2 causes no color

change.

RE: Texas Puzzler

I will bail off into this mystery.

80%-90% of carbon dioxide in blood is in the form of a bicarbonate ion,

5%-10% is dissolved in blood serum. Current oximtery technology measures

the hemoglobin saturation. Only 5%-10% binds to hemoglobin (although not

in the same way as oxygen).

Still not sure I understand your question, but this addresses current

oximetry technology and basic physiology.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Because of Cl- shift???

>>> " Bledsoe, DO " 1/15/2007 12:51 am

>>>

I know. What does that mean? Where does CO bind? What happens to Hb

when O2

binds?

_____

From: texasems-l [mailto:texasems-l ]

On

Behalf Of

Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 12:45 AM

To: texasems-l

Subject: RE: Texas Puzzler

Oxygen binds to the heme component of hemoglobin, CO2 binds to a

different

site on the hemoglobin (the N-Terminal groups on the 4 globin chains).

JT

RE: Texas Puzzler

I will bail off into this mystery.

80%-90% of carbon dioxide in blood is in the form of a bicarbonate

ion,

5%-10% is dissolved in blood serum. Current oximtery technology

measures

the hemoglobin saturation. Only 5%-10% binds to hemoglobin (although

not

in the same way as oxygen).

Still not sure I understand your question, but this addresses current

oximetry technology and basic physiology.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

No.

_____

From: texasems-l [mailto:texasems-l ] On

Behalf Of Hudson

Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 8:56 AM

To: texasems-l

Subject: RE: Texas Puzzler

Because of Cl- shift???

>>> " Bledsoe, DO " <bbledsoe (AT) earthlink (DOT)

<mailto:bbledsoe%40earthlink.net> net> 1/15/2007 12:51 am

>>>

I know. What does that mean? Where does CO bind? What happens to Hb

when O2

binds?

_____

From: texasems-l@yahoogro <mailto:texasems-l%40yahoogroups.com> ups.com

[mailto:texasems-l@yahoogro <mailto:texasems-l%40yahoogroups.com> ups.com]

On

Behalf Of

Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 12:45 AM

To: texasems-l@yahoogro <mailto:texasems-l%40yahoogroups.com> ups.com

Subject: RE: Texas Puzzler

Oxygen binds to the heme component of hemoglobin, CO2 binds to a

different

site on the hemoglobin (the N-Terminal groups on the 4 globin chains).

JT

RE: Texas Puzzler

I will bail off into this mystery.

80%-90% of carbon dioxide in blood is in the form of a bicarbonate

ion,

5%-10% is dissolved in blood serum. Current oximtery technology

measures

the hemoglobin saturation. Only 5%-10% binds to hemoglobin (although

not

in the same way as oxygen).

Still not sure I understand your question, but this addresses current

oximetry technology and basic physiology.

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