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RE: ztrack revisited

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on 11/29/01 2:36 PM, Margo Power at powermargo@... scrawled:

A Z-Tracked shotas described before, is not exactly accurate... The 'Z' is

NOT a pattern made on the skin that the administer or medication attempts to

draw, but rather a discription of what a person should attempt to do to the

TRACK that the needle creates when going through the various tissues.

Most medications that are irritating cause that irritation when they come in

contact with the subcutanious tissues (for the most part). A Z-Trach is

done by locating the proper site for the injection and then using a hand

(the non-dominant hand) to move the upper tissue aside and make it very

tight across the muscle site. The injection is then given into the muscle

and when the needle is removed and the skin is let go, the Needle TRACK

(from the outside into the muscle) is broken in a 'Z' pattern (I viewed in a

cross-section), thereby sealing the medication into the muscle and not

leaving a pathway back to the dermis (where is causes irritation)...

Or, as described in your better nursing classes and inservice programs:

Administration of Medications via the Z-track Technique

DO:

Do gather the appropriate equipment and check the medication order.

Do explain the procedure to your patient.

Do wash and dry your hands, then draw up the medication.

Do change the needle

Do provide privacy.

Do choose an appropriate injection site, such as the ventrogluteal,

dorsogluteal, or vastus lateralis site.

Do use a new needle that's at least 1 1/2 inches (3.75 cm) long to the

syringe. A long needle can pass through the fatty layer and subcutaneous

tissue into muscle.

Do wear gloves.

DO NOT:

Do not inject into a tender area or an area with lumps or nodules.

Do not inject the solution quickly or remove the needle slowly.

Do not massage the site, which could force the medication into the needle

track and irritate the tissue.

PROCEDURE:

To form the Z track at the injection site, use the ulnar side of your

nondominant hand to pull the skin and subcutaneous tissue about 1 inch (2.5

cm) to the side. Hold the skin in this position until you've administered

the injection.

With your dominant hand, swab the site thoroughly with alcohol, betadyne or

appropriate cleanser, applying friction. Allow it to dry completely.

Administer the medication by darting the needle into the tissue at a

90-degree angle. Steadying the syringe barrel with your nondominant hand,

aspirate for blood.

CAUTION: If blood appears, withdraw the needle and discard the syringe and

needle; prepare new equipment and start over at another site.

If no blood appears, slowly inject the solution, then allow the needle to

remain in place for 10 seconds to ensure absorption of the medication.

Quickly withdraw the needle and release the displaced tissue in a smooth,

gentle and flowing single motion. Apply gentle pressure to the site with a

dry sponge.

-jimbo, who taught nursing school in a previous life

>

> ,

>

> I use my thigh as the place to do the injection.

>

> I use the fingers of one hand to form the z.

>

> I'm demonstrating on myself right now so hopefully

> this will be clearer.

>

>

> I wash my hands then clean the site with an alcohol swab.

>

> Next I use my thumb and the first two fingers of that one hand.

> The two fingers are pulling the muscle tissue in one direction

> while the thumb is pushing the tissue forward in the opposite

> direction. With my free hand I inject the medication into the

> center of this " z " pull out the needle and let go of the " z " .

>

> All best and hope this helps.

>

> Margo

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,

I use my thigh as the place to do the injection.

I use the fingers of one hand to form the z.

I'm demonstrating on myself right now so hopefully

this will be clearer.

I wash my hands then clean the site with an alcohol swab.

Next I use my thumb and the first two fingers of that one hand.

The two fingers are pulling the muscle tissue in one direction

while the thumb is pushing the tissue forward in the opposite

direction. With my free hand I inject the medication into the

center of this " z " pull out the needle and let go of the " z " .

All best and hope this helps.

Margo

--

Thanks!

Margo Power

Proximal RNY 3/30/00

304 top weight 282 surg day

Now 184. Down 120 lbs. (5'3 " )

Wearing sizes 14/16 and 18/20's now

This is down from 30/32

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****Do not inject into a tender area or an area with lumps or nodules.*****

Oh Heavens!!! I hope I never have to do this. My body is NOTHING BUT

lumps!!!! Sheesh.

Debbie in Gig Harbor

Dr. Weber for Original RNY (1/22/1999)

and Revision (2/16/2001)transected stomach

starting weight 320

lowest weight 200

current weight 213 (down from 267before revision)

original by-pass 70cm

revision to 170cm

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