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Birth Control After MGB

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Hi,

I am sorry but I am not very knowledgeable about Birth Control choices and

the effectiveness rates of the various options.

I do know that several very reliable patients have become pregnant while

taking their birth control pills after surgery.

I do not know if this is something that is reported by others or if it is

just a " lapse " .

I do know it has happened frequently enough that people need to be aware of

it.

I would appreciate hearing the advice of one of your gynecologists.

I will also try to check into it.

PS to avoid me having to take the time to moderate this topic please keep

you comments on this topic discreet.

RR

Rutledge, M.D., F.A.C.S.

The Center for Laparoscopic Obesity Surgery

4301 Ben lin Blvd.

Durham, N.C. 27704

Telephone #:

Fax #:

E mail: DrR@...

******************************************

Please Visit our Web site: http://clos.net

******************************************

Durham Regional Hospital:

Also, Please consider joining the

Mini-Gastric Bypass Mailing List

at http://www.onelist.com

MiniGastricBypass is a general discussion of the Mini-Gastric Bypass

( http://www.onelist.com/community/MiniGastricBypass )

Talk with lots of other Pre and Post Op

patients and friends.

Keep up to date on the latest news about

the Mini-Gastric Bypass.

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More on BCP failures...

Here are two articles on BCP failures.

One talks about the failure with antibiotics (You get antibiotics after

surgery)

The other talks about the known incidence of GI upset, nausea and diarrhea

being associated with BCP failure...

So lets be careful out there:

Clin Pharmacokinet 1999 May;36(5):309-13

Interactions between oral contraceptives and antifungals/antibacterials. Is

contraceptive failure the result?

Weisberg E

Sydney Centre for Reproductive Health Research, Family Planning NSW,

Ashfield, Australia. eweisberg@...

The effectiveness of oral contraceptives may be impaired by concomitant

treatment with antimicrobials. This may occur because of reductions in

plasma concentrations of ethinylestradiol by the induction of hepatic

metabolism, as for rifampicin (rifampin) and possibly griseofulvin, or in a

small percentage of women because of interference with enterohepatic

recirculation. There are no scientific data to support the anecdotal

evidence that the concomitant use of combined oral contraceptives and

antimicrobials reduces contraceptive efficacy in the majority of women. It

has been postulated that there is a subset of women in whom the

enterohepatic recirculation of ethinylestradiol plays an important role. In

these women the action of an antimicrobial may reduce the efficacy of oral

contraceptives by interfering with this mechanism. Studies that have

quantitatively examined these effects may have failed to include women from

this subset because of the small numbers involved in the studies. On the

other hand, there are no good prospective studies comparing contraceptive

failure rates between compliant women who use combined oral contraceptives

with and without antimicrobials. All women using combined oral

contraceptives should be informed of the very low level of risk of

interactions with antimicrobials (probably about 1%) and that it is not

possible to identify who may be at risk. Women concerned about this low

level of risk should be given information about the use of barrier methods

or avoidance of intercourse during the first 7 days of concomitant

antimicrobial therapy and for 7 subsequent days. Women who have had previous

contraceptive failures or developed breakthrough bleeding during concomitant

antimicrobial use should be strongly advised to follow these precautions, as

they may be part of the subset of women at higher risk of contraceptive

failure.

Publication Types:

Review

Review, tutorial

PMID: 10384856, UI: 99312850

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----

Other Formats:

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Share on other sites

More on BCP failures...

Here are two articles on BCP failures.

One talks about the failure with antibiotics (You get antibiotics after

surgery)

The other talks about the known incidence of GI upset, nausea and diarrhea

being associated with BCP failure...

So lets be careful out there:

Clin Pharmacokinet 1999 May;36(5):309-13

Interactions between oral contraceptives and antifungals/antibacterials. Is

contraceptive failure the result?

Weisberg E

Sydney Centre for Reproductive Health Research, Family Planning NSW,

Ashfield, Australia. eweisberg@...

The effectiveness of oral contraceptives may be impaired by concomitant

treatment with antimicrobials. This may occur because of reductions in

plasma concentrations of ethinylestradiol by the induction of hepatic

metabolism, as for rifampicin (rifampin) and possibly griseofulvin, or in a

small percentage of women because of interference with enterohepatic

recirculation. There are no scientific data to support the anecdotal

evidence that the concomitant use of combined oral contraceptives and

antimicrobials reduces contraceptive efficacy in the majority of women. It

has been postulated that there is a subset of women in whom the

enterohepatic recirculation of ethinylestradiol plays an important role. In

these women the action of an antimicrobial may reduce the efficacy of oral

contraceptives by interfering with this mechanism. Studies that have

quantitatively examined these effects may have failed to include women from

this subset because of the small numbers involved in the studies. On the

other hand, there are no good prospective studies comparing contraceptive

failure rates between compliant women who use combined oral contraceptives

with and without antimicrobials. All women using combined oral

contraceptives should be informed of the very low level of risk of

interactions with antimicrobials (probably about 1%) and that it is not

possible to identify who may be at risk. Women concerned about this low

level of risk should be given information about the use of barrier methods

or avoidance of intercourse during the first 7 days of concomitant

antimicrobial therapy and for 7 subsequent days. Women who have had previous

contraceptive failures or developed breakthrough bleeding during concomitant

antimicrobial use should be strongly advised to follow these precautions, as

they may be part of the subset of women at higher risk of contraceptive

failure.

Publication Types:

Review

Review, tutorial

PMID: 10384856, UI: 99312850

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----

Other Formats:

Link to comment
Share on other sites

More on BCP failures...

Here are two articles on BCP failures.

One talks about the failure with antibiotics (You get antibiotics after

surgery)

The other talks about the known incidence of GI upset, nausea and diarrhea

being associated with BCP failure...

So lets be careful out there:

Clin Pharmacokinet 1999 May;36(5):309-13

Interactions between oral contraceptives and antifungals/antibacterials. Is

contraceptive failure the result?

Weisberg E

Sydney Centre for Reproductive Health Research, Family Planning NSW,

Ashfield, Australia. eweisberg@...

The effectiveness of oral contraceptives may be impaired by concomitant

treatment with antimicrobials. This may occur because of reductions in

plasma concentrations of ethinylestradiol by the induction of hepatic

metabolism, as for rifampicin (rifampin) and possibly griseofulvin, or in a

small percentage of women because of interference with enterohepatic

recirculation. There are no scientific data to support the anecdotal

evidence that the concomitant use of combined oral contraceptives and

antimicrobials reduces contraceptive efficacy in the majority of women. It

has been postulated that there is a subset of women in whom the

enterohepatic recirculation of ethinylestradiol plays an important role. In

these women the action of an antimicrobial may reduce the efficacy of oral

contraceptives by interfering with this mechanism. Studies that have

quantitatively examined these effects may have failed to include women from

this subset because of the small numbers involved in the studies. On the

other hand, there are no good prospective studies comparing contraceptive

failure rates between compliant women who use combined oral contraceptives

with and without antimicrobials. All women using combined oral

contraceptives should be informed of the very low level of risk of

interactions with antimicrobials (probably about 1%) and that it is not

possible to identify who may be at risk. Women concerned about this low

level of risk should be given information about the use of barrier methods

or avoidance of intercourse during the first 7 days of concomitant

antimicrobial therapy and for 7 subsequent days. Women who have had previous

contraceptive failures or developed breakthrough bleeding during concomitant

antimicrobial use should be strongly advised to follow these precautions, as

they may be part of the subset of women at higher risk of contraceptive

failure.

Publication Types:

Review

Review, tutorial

PMID: 10384856, UI: 99312850

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----

Other Formats:

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Share on other sites

Hi,

Ok here is one more article and maybe this does the best in my mind of

explaining the known risks with our patients situation:

What they found causes BCPill failure:

Smoking (Some of us)

Diarrhea and/or vomiting (46%) (Yep!)

Drug interactions (33%) (Yep!)

Systemic illness (Yep!)

Severe psychological stress (Yep!)

Menstrual disturbances (Yep!)

So CONCLUSION: BC Pills may not be an effective method after the operation

until those factors have resolved.

N Z Med J 1989 Nov 8;102(879):575-7

Pregnancies in reliable pill takers.

Sparrow MJ

Parkview Clinic, Wellington Hospital.

This study is an extension of a previous study on oral contraceptive pill

method failure in reliable pill takers.

It documents 137 cases which presented during the 3 year period from

December 1985 to December 1988.

The most important new finding is that smoking is a significant risk factor

in failure on the combined pill (67% were smokers, n = 118), but not on the

progestagen-only pill, although the numbers in the latter group were small

(n = 19).

Diarrhoea and/or vomiting (46%) and drug interactions (33%) are confirmed as

important predisposing factors. Systemic illness and/or severe psychological

stress may also affect pill utilisation and such factors were found in 47%.

Menstrual disturbances were found in 32% of women on the combined pill and

68% of these were smokers. Multiple factors were present in most cases

(79%). Repeat failures occurred in 25%

RR

Rutledge, M.D., F.A.C.S.

The Center for Laparoscopic Obesity Surgery

4301 Ben lin Blvd.

Durham, N.C. 27704

Telephone #:

Fax #:

E mail: DrR@...

******************************************

Please Visit our Web site: http://clos.net

******************************************

Durham Regional Hospital:

Also, Please consider joining the

Mini-Gastric Bypass Mailing List

at http://www.onelist.com

MiniGastricBypass is a general discussion of the Mini-Gastric Bypass

( http://www.onelist.com/community/MiniGastricBypass )

Talk with lots of other Pre and Post Op

patients and friends.

Keep up to date on the latest news about

the Mini-Gastric Bypass.

> RE: Birth Control After MGB

>

>

>

>

> More on BCP failures...

>

> Here are two articles on BCP failures.

>

> One talks about the failure with antibiotics (You get antibiotics after

> surgery)

> The other talks about the known incidence of GI upset, nausea and diarrhea

> being associated with BCP failure...

>

> So lets be careful out there:

>

> Clin Pharmacokinet 1999 May;36(5):309-13

>

>

>

> Interactions between oral contraceptives and

> antifungals/antibacterials. Is

> contraceptive failure the result?

>

> Weisberg E

> Sydney Centre for Reproductive Health Research, Family Planning NSW,

> Ashfield, Australia. eweisberg@...

>

> The effectiveness of oral contraceptives may be impaired by concomitant

> treatment with antimicrobials. This may occur because of reductions in

> plasma concentrations of ethinylestradiol by the induction of hepatic

> metabolism, as for rifampicin (rifampin) and possibly

> griseofulvin, or in a

> small percentage of women because of interference with enterohepatic

> recirculation. There are no scientific data to support the anecdotal

> evidence that the concomitant use of combined oral contraceptives and

> antimicrobials reduces contraceptive efficacy in the majority of women. It

> has been postulated that there is a subset of women in whom the

> enterohepatic recirculation of ethinylestradiol plays an

> important role. In

> these women the action of an antimicrobial may reduce the efficacy of oral

> contraceptives by interfering with this mechanism. Studies that have

> quantitatively examined these effects may have failed to include

> women from

> this subset because of the small numbers involved in the studies. On the

> other hand, there are no good prospective studies comparing contraceptive

> failure rates between compliant women who use combined oral contraceptives

> with and without antimicrobials. All women using combined oral

> contraceptives should be informed of the very low level of risk of

> interactions with antimicrobials (probably about 1%) and that it is not

> possible to identify who may be at risk. Women concerned about this low

> level of risk should be given information about the use of barrier methods

> or avoidance of intercourse during the first 7 days of concomitant

> antimicrobial therapy and for 7 subsequent days. Women who have

> had previous

> contraceptive failures or developed breakthrough bleeding during

> concomitant

> antimicrobial use should be strongly advised to follow these

> precautions, as

> they may be part of the subset of women at higher risk of contraceptive

> failure.

>

> Publication Types:

>

>

> Review

> Review, tutorial

> PMID: 10384856, UI: 99312850

>

>

> ------------------------------------------------------------------

> ----------

> ----

>

> Other Formats:

>

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Share on other sites

Another medication that could be considered is Depo-Provera! It is

injectable and you only need an injection every 12 weeks. As for costs, it

is no more than a monthly supply of BCP and the advantage is that with the

majority of females, it stops the menses cycle totally while you are on it.

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Share on other sites

Another medication that could be considered is Depo-Provera! It is

injectable and you only need an injection every 12 weeks. As for costs, it

is no more than a monthly supply of BCP and the advantage is that with the

majority of females, it stops the menses cycle totally while you are on it.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Hi,

We have seen complications with major Nausea and vomiting in patients using

Depo-Provera.

Please discuss its use with me before your surgery.

2-3 months after surgery you may choose to use what you and your

gynecologist think best.

RR

Rutledge, M.D., F.A.C.S.

The Center for Laparoscopic Obesity Surgery

4301 Ben lin Blvd.

Durham, N.C. 27704

Telephone #:

Fax #:

E mail: DrR@...

******************************************

Please Visit our Web site: http://clos.net

******************************************

Durham Regional Hospital:

Also, Please consider joining the

Mini-Gastric Bypass Mailing List

at http://www.onelist.com

MiniGastricBypass is a general discussion of the Mini-Gastric Bypass

( http://www.onelist.com/community/MiniGastricBypass )

Talk with lots of other Pre and Post Op

patients and friends.

Keep up to date on the latest news about

the Mini-Gastric Bypass.

> Re: Birth Control After MGB

>

>

> From: apexkas@...

>

> Another medication that could be considered is Depo-Provera! It is

> injectable and you only need an injection every 12 weeks. As for

> costs, it

> is no more than a monthly supply of BCP and the advantage is that

> with the

> majority of females, it stops the menses cycle totally while you

> are on it.

>

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>

>

>

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