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RE: Diagnosing MSA

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Pam, thank goodness you threw in that last paragraph!

I was beginning to get confused -- again. Seriously, a very helpful

response as usual.

To my knowledge Larry has never been given any Levadopa therapy -- probably

because his symptoms at onset were more cerebellar (ataxia, speech, balance)

and I've never heard him remark at all about the typical PD things such as

tremor or rigidity. As he has progressed, he now has the autonomic

dysfunction, including urinary retention and OH.

Jerry

Diagnosing MSA

Hi Jerry,

There are some criteria that were agreed upon among by many MSA

researchers a couple years ago in their " Consensus Statement on Multiple

System Atrophy " . In order to diagnose MSA they look at groups of

symptoms which include:

Cerebellar signs - these are common in the OPCA subtype of MSA

Autonomic dysfunction - these are common in the SDS subtype of MSA

Parkinsonism - these are common in the SND subtype of MSA

Based on which symptoms people displayed they concluded that they could

have:

1. Possible MSA

2. Probable MSA

or

3. Definite MSA - they can only know this after autopsy when glial

cytoplasmic inclusions are observed in brain cells

---

The below is quoted from this website:

http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/neurol/challeng/pat22/summary.html

" Definitive diagnosis of MSA requires autopsy, but clinical criteria for

diagnosis of SND and OPCA subtypes have been developed. The diagnosis of

possible MSA, SND subtype may be made in any patient with parkinsonism

and a poor response to levodopa therapy.

The diagnosis of probable MSA, SND subtype also includes evidence of

autonomic dysfunction, cerebellar signs, pyramidal signs, dystonia, or

abnormal responses to sphincter EMG.

The diagnosis of possible MSA, OPCA subtype may be made in any patient

with a sporadic, adult-onset cerebellar syndrome associated with

parkinsonism.

The diagnosis of probable MSA, OPCA subtype also includes evidence of

pyramidal signs, autonomic failure, oculomotor disturbances and/or

pathologic sphincter EMG. "

---

So to answer your question, if someone with cerebellar signs later

develops autonomic dysfunction along with cerebellar signs this would

likely move them from the " Possible MSA, OPCA subtype category " to the

" Probable MSA, OPCA subtype category " .

Regards,

Pam

Jerry Cash wrote:

>

> Doug or others,

>

> To what extent, if any, does the onset of OH and/or autonomic dysfunction

> move one toward confirming a diagnosis of MSA (or Shydrager) vs sporadic

> OPCA?

>

> Jerry

>

If you do not wish to belong to shydrager, you may

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Greetings Jerry!

You noted:

> ... I've never heard him remark at all about the

> typical PD things such as tremor or rigidity.

Actually, MSA patients tend to not show tremors ... though rigidity and

stooped posture are very common.

> As he has progressed, he now has the autonomic

> dysfunction, including urinary retention and OH.

Which of course moved him into the 25% of OPCA patients that develop into

MSA.

Regards,

=jbf=

B. Fisher

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