Guest guest Posted June 12, 2000 Report Share Posted June 12, 2000 Note: The US has no significant ability to detect Rickettsia. Australian results have about 90% of RA/CFIDS patients with one of the three families of CWD bacteria found. Her protocol treats ALL of these families.... Nicolson has published that the number of different species increases with the length of illness. Hence, multiple infections should be assumed. From http://www.cfs.inform.dk/Nyheder.udland/cfsnews19aug.txt THE RICKETTSIAL APPROACH IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS FOR CFS, FM, RA. and NEUROLOGICAL DYSFUNCTION Dr Cecile Jadin MD MBBCH. P.O. Box 4417 Randburg 2125 South Africa Cecile, originally from Belgium, a surgeon by profession, is now working in South Africa as a clinician. For the last 7 years, she has focused her research on Rickettsia. Her father, Professor JB Jadin, undertook groundbreaking research on Rickettsial infection, first in the Pasteur Institute of Tunisia, then in Central Africa with Professor Giroud. From an early age she was familiar with the work of her father and colleagues. What she presented, therefore were the results of teamwork from the last 100 years. Eight years ago, one of her friends became unable to walk and was diagnosed as having CFS. For 4 years Cecile suggested the diagnosis of Rickettsial infection. The Weil-Felix test was performed several times in South Africa and the results were negative. 4 years ago her friend came to her with an acute appendicitis. She removed her appendix, and upon her request, she sent her serum to her father to test for Rickettsia, via the Giroud's Micro-Agglutination testing and it was positive. Cecile treated her with Tetracyclines and 3 weeks later, she was riding her horse again. Cecile admitted she herself was sceptical. But this case brought her a couple of 100 patients and the publicity surrounding an investigation of her methodology by the South African Medical Council brought several thousand more. Rickettsiae, like mycoplasma, are infections that are half way between bacteria and virus and they infect inside cells. Because they are related to bacteria, they are sensitive to antibiotics. The most well known is the strain R. Prowaseki which causes epidemic Typhus. Some strains are known to be capable of causing non-obvious infections which lead to symptoms under certain conditions. Rickettsial-like organism could be involved in some CFS patients for many reasons because (to name a few): 1. Onset is acute in many cases, with a flu like illness, but illness continues (Rickettsiae can infect then remain dormant until something activates them) 2. The epidemic and non epidemic cases could highlight the life of a germ emerging and disappearing in a wave pattern, epidemically and historically. The survival of the germ being circumstance dependent - other factors are maybe needed to maintain itself in a particular host. 3. Lymphocyte studies conducted on sheep with tick-borne diseases, CFS patients, and patients with Q Fever endocarditis are showing amazingly similar results. 4. During the First World War, 25 million Russians contracted louse-borne epidemic typhus, resulting in 3 million deaths. Why not before or after? It could suggest that the stress factor reactivates the virulence. In the medical history of CFS patients, stress has often been described as the start of the illness. 5. The symptoms displayed by CFS, Fibromyalgia, RA, and even neurological patients like MS, show the same diversity of symptoms as known Rickettsial patients. 6. The success rate of the Rickettsia treatment, Tetracycline. Dr e Bottero on 100 patients, Dr Tableton on 300 patients and herself on a much larger number of patients - 3,800. Patients maintain an 84% - to 96% recovery rate. Three Cornerstones of Diagnosing Chronic Rickettsia Infection: 1. By Giroud's Micro-Agglutination test against five strains of Rickettsia: R. Prowazeki,R. Mooseri, R. Gonori, ielia Burnetti, Neo Rickettsia , Chlamydia. Standard Rickettsia tests are only for acute infection.[This testing is only available in France and South Africa ] 2. Blood tests, most relevant: - Liver Function Tests - Rickettsia can show hepotoxicity - Iron study - abnormalities sometimes. - Thyroid antibodies, rather than TFT, although the TFT show abnormalities in 3% of patients, the thyroid AB are elevated in 28% of cases and improve or normalise rapidly with treatment. - CRP, RF, ANF, WR elevated in 53% cases but improve with treatment 3. Physical Exam Symptoms -tiredness, myalgia, arthralgia, headaches (retroorbital and temporal), memory and concentration deficit, psychological and neurological disorders, chest pain, palpitations, vision abnormalities, nausea, loss of balance, recurrent sore throat, bruising , sweats, low grade fever, Raynauds syndrome. A constant guideline in the Physical examination shows - An inflamed throat - Multiple adenopathies - Heart abnormalities (vascular and valvular impact ) - RIF (right inguinal fascia) tenderness (ie tenderness of the appendix region ) Treatment of Rickettsia Treatment consists of 7 to 12 days per month of a specific Tetracycline used as follows : 1. A high dosage is required 2g/day for about 12 days for the old tetracyclines and phenicolates with the usual reservations about chloramphenicol and 300 mg/day for doxycycline and 6 capsules per day for lymecycline(6) with the limitation of: - Safety Our experience is that when liver functions are normal to start with, they stay normal. If they were abnormal, they will improve during treatment and generally return to normal. Rickettsia are more hepotoxic than Tetracyclines. - Tolerance a) The gastric intolerance will be successfully prevented by using a gastric pump inhibitor during and if necessary before and after the administration of the Tetracyclines. The tolerance of the treatment is directly related to the J/Herxheimer reaction, a reactivation of old symptoms and/or exacerbation of present symptoms that occurs on antibiotic therapy. Its presence has a very important diagnostic and prognostic value. It will fade with the number of treatments received. When very severe, the H/R is treated with Probenecid. 2. The Tetracyclines are alternated because: a) A patient is frequently contaminated by many strains of Rickettsia and different Rickettsia have different sensitivity to different Tetracyclines. A patient might build resistance to each Tetracycline. c) Patients show individual sensitivity to different Tetracyclines or combinations and is very often a privileged reaction to a specific treatment. 3. The Tetracyclines are combined with Quinolones, Macrolides or Metronidazole, because Rickettsia present a wide heterogeneity of susceptibility of different drugs 4. The treatment is often long due to: a) The chronicity of the germ The multiple foci of Rickettsia c) The fact that Rickettsia have a slow evolution and some foci are dormant, encapsulated and therefore protected from antibiotic therapy. Only when they become active can they be treated. d) Each treatment will allow the immune system to produce and maintain a proper and efficient level of antibodies. This happens each time the antigen Rickettsia are released from the cell to the blood stream while on antibiotic therapy. e) The length of the disease should logically imply a lengthy treatment. In our experience, this point is not always true. Patients, ill for many years, may recover after a few months treatment. 5. Adjuvants such as Vitamin B complex and acidobacillus are also used. 6. Cortisone is avoided as it reactivates the germ . 7. Exercise is recommended, for the following 3 reasons: - Rickettsia is a vascular disease - The fact that strains of Rickettsia grow better in vitro when maintained in a CO2 enriched atmosphere. - The suggestion that Rickettsia grow best when the metabolism of the host cell is low . 8. Hot baths - to eliminate toxins produced by Rickettsia when liberated in the bloodstream . 9. Reinfection may obviously occur. Reactivation (called so, rather than relapse) may also happen due to the interaction of bacteria, virus, stress, pollution, etc. causing the Rickettsia to change to active from dormant. Treatment Time Treatment is for 3 months to 2 years - 8 months on average. However, as previously mentioned, the length of treatment is not directly correlated to the length of illness. If symptoms return, treat, keep treating. It has also been reported that when patients stop treatment before all symptoms resolve, they slowly, over the following months, get a return to their level of symptoms that existed before treatment began. So treatment must not be stopped until all symptoms resolve and a negative testing is obtained. Patients can be divided into 2 categories: 1. Fast progress - their illness was mainly Rickettsia 2. Slow progress - their illness was Rickettsia plus other factors No toxicity has been reported ,after the first 3 months, treatment is generally well tolerated. References include: 1. Giroud P, et al. Au sujet de maladies rickettsiennes et de celles aux agents proches en Europe Occidentale. Extrait de Bulletin des Saances. 1976; 3: 420-430. 2. Giroud P, Jadin J. Conceptions actuelles concernant les rickettsioses et leurs vaccinations. Ann. Soc. Belge Med. Trop. 1961; 3. 193-206. 3. Le Gac P. Le traitement de la sclerose en plaques d'origine rickettsienne et neo-rickettsienne. Compte rendu des communications consacrees aux rickettsioses et neo-rickettsioses. 1986. 4. Roca V. Transient acquired immunodeficiency during rickettsial disease. Arch Intern Med. 1984; 144: 198-99 (letter). 5. Jadin J, et al. Meningite, meningocoques et rickettsioses. Archs Inst. Pasteur Tunis. 1987; 64(3): 321-325. 6 .Bottero PH. L'antibiotherapie et ses adjuvants. Compte rendu des communications consacrees aux rickettsioses et neo-rickettsioses. 1986. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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