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, Dr. Dietz refers to the " Little operation " and the " Big operation. "

(Little being tendon transfer.) Is this thing you just posted related to

the " Big " ??? I'm not clear what the procedure is that you are showing

stats on. I agree 18% seems awfully big failure, what is considered a " bad "

failure rate among other operations, such as heart bypass or gall removal,

for example, to put this into perspective?

Thanks.

shawnee

Turco procedure

>

>

>

> (sorry about the fumble fingers on last post)

>

> Turco method (posteromedial release surgery) eight year followup yields

> this kind of result.

>

> 38.9% excellent, 26.9% good, 15.6% fair, and 18.6% failure.

>

>

> 18.6% failure?!? And this after only EIGHT years! Why in the world is

> surgery considered the FIRST course of action with this kind of failure

> rate when more successful treatments are available?!

>

>

> Sorry, had to vent.

>

> Masoner

>

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ee wrote:

> , Dr. Dietz refers to the " Little operation " and the " Big operation. "

> (Little being tendon transfer.) Is this thing you just posted related to

> the " Big " ??? I'm not clear what the procedure is that you are showing

> stats on. I agree 18% seems awfully big failure, what is considered a " bad "

> failure rate among other operations, such as heart bypass or gall removal,

> for example, to put this into perspective?

The Turco procedure is a posteromedial release operation. The surgeon

makes a big cut from the ankle to the middle of the foot, lengthens

several tendons and ligaments, and removes some joint tissue. Removing

joint tissue " loosens up " the joints so that the foot can be moved into

a corrected position. The main problem seems to be that removing the

joint tissue is what probably causes stiffness later in life.

Ponseti and Dietz favor something called " talar release " when surgery

is required. I don't know much about talar release (yet). I found a

presentation which compares the Turco method with something called the

" Complete Subtalar Release " (CSR) which may or may not be what Dietz

and Ponseti do. This study reports that 20% of patients undergoing

Turco correction had unsatifactory results after eight years, which

compares with the 18% figure I found in the other study.

Only 1 out of 15 patients that were corrected with CSR required further

surgery, and that was only to correct an overcorrection. The mean

followup for the second procedure was just over three years. The

summary seems to suggest that further followup was unnecessary on the

CSR-treated patients, and the authors note that CSR " presented fewer

risk of recurrent or residual deformities than the Turco's release. "

The summary is at

http://www.afcp.net/EFAS_97.html

Search in the web page for " Comparaison of postero-medial and subtalar

Release in surgical Treatment of resistant Clubfoot. " That page, BTW,

is a goldmine of information about the current state-of-the-art in

clubfoot treatment.

I know that Dietz is recommending surgery for ; it probably won't

be the Turco procedure. I empathize with what you're going through and

I am praying that things will turn out favorably for you, your family,

and . It's a hard thing to consider surgery for a two-year-old.

I don't know what Dietz is talking about regarding litle and big

operations. I can speculate that the little operation might be the

talar release, and the big operation might be a tendon transfer or even

something really major like an athrodesis, in which the bones of the

foot are fused together. These major things typically aren't done until

later in life, though.

Regarding the 18% failure rate of the Turco procedure, this is in

contrast to other methods of treating clubfoot which are available that

we are aware of :-) (such as physiotherapy, which unfortunately seems

not to have worked for , and other non-surgical methods, and even

the CSR procedure I describe above.) AFAIK, gall removal and heart

bypass surgeries are ineffective in treating clubfoot :-) :-) :-)

, feel free to correct any misinformation I have here. :-)

Masoner

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Guest guest

> I don't know what Dietz is talking about regarding litle and big

> operations. I can speculate that the little operation might be the

> talar release, and the big operation might be a tendon transfer or

even

> something really major like an athrodesis, in which the bones of the

> foot are fused together. These major things typically aren't done

until

> later in life, though.

>

> Regarding the 18% failure rate of the Turco procedure, this is in

> contrast to other methods of treating clubfoot which are available

that

> we are aware of :-) (such as physiotherapy, which unfortunately

seems

> not to have worked for , and other non-surgical methods, and

even

> the CSR procedure I describe above.) AFAIK, gall removal and heart

> bypass surgeries are ineffective in treating clubfoot :-) :-)

:-)

>

> , feel free to correct any misinformation I have here. :-)

>

> Masoner

and ee,

I think that Dr. Dietz's " little " operation is the anterior tibial

tendon transfer. It is done if there are repeated relapses and the

child is over 2 years of age so that the bones have calcified.

Supposedly about 25% of our children will need this procedure which

risk can be reduced, although probably not eliminated, by religious

use of the shoes w/bar. Dr. Ponseti's method prefers this because it

avoids surgery into the ankle joint which is where the motion of the

foot occurs. But also Dr. Ponseti's long term study includes all of

their patients (treated from near birth with their method), whether

they had to have the " big " or " little " surgery or no surgery. I

think that one of the reasons that Ponseti method doctors so emphaize

the shoes with bar is that it's use can help to avoid relapses

especially within the first 2 years of life when only some form of

the " big " surgery is an option.

I think that the " big " surgery would be release types of operations

that go into the ankle joint. Even for the Ponseti method where 5%

of children need this (instead of 60-95% with other doctors), the

Ponseti method tries to minimize the amount of things that need to be

done inside the ankle joint area. Because of using the Ponseti

method of manipulaiton and casting, they can do fewer things than

would be done otherwise by more surgically oriented doctors.

From what I have read in surgically oriented clubfoot treatment

books, there are about 25 different things that can be done during

the big surgery that fall within the definitions of posterior,

medial, posteriormedial, lateral, plantar and circumferential

releases and tarsometatarsal capsulotomies. These things are defined

a bit in the wheeless textbook of othropedics that can be located

through H's links page. Even just the posterior release

typically includes an open incision lengthening of the achilles

tendon as well as up to 4-5 other procedures involing ligaments and

joints.

From the surgically oriented clubfoot books I have (where some form

of the big surgery is their main treatment method), one chapter

references 9 prior clubfoot treatment outcome studies and indicated

that relapses or complications after a 1st big surgery occured from

13-50% of the time with their stating that 25% was the average. It

appears that 2nd and subsequent surgeries from the traditional

methods groups can be repeats of some part of the original surgery

and/or procedures involving cutting bones (called osteotomies). In

Dr. Ponseti's book, he indicates that with their method, they don't

need to do bone surgeries (from my memory without having the book in

front of me).

Also, as far as comparisons to the outcomes of other studies. The

ways that each study is done in not on a universally accepted system

of rating severity or results so it is hard to compare results from

any two studies. So to some degree the referenced " Turco " method

study only really applies to the hospital or doctors that did the

treatment and produced the study, although it should encourage them

to look to finding better methods. I think that a " BIG " surgery done

at a surgically oriented hospital is going to be quite a bit

different and involve more than a " big " surgery done by a Ponseti

method doctor (when they are done.)

From Dr. Ponseti's book, " A comparison between the results of our

long term follow-up studies of our severe cases (with the exclusion

of mild cases necessitating fewer than four plaster-cast changes for

correction) and those of short term follow up studies in other

clinics is not appropriate because our results address correction of

the deformity emphasizing patient atisfaction and painless functional

performance into adult life: our treatment is primarily manipulative

with limited surgery to maintain the correction in the more severe

cases. In other clinics treatment is primarily surgical including

extensive joint release operations usually after a period of

inadequate manipulation and cast treatment that fails to correct the

deformity. "

Dr. Ponseti states, " Furthermore, evaluation schemes 'lack a

universally accepted rating system for assessment of results' as

Cummings et al (1994) have warned. "

There is a lot of other information in the book that deals with these

types of issues. Also, these are just my opinions from what I have

read and those I have talked to. I may have somewhat misunderstood

some of these issues.

and (3-17-99)

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OK smart ass. I just wondered if 18% was a high failure rate with

Surgery-In-General across the board regardless of the body part affected....

The tendon transfer is definately the " " Small " operation, in what Dietz

says. What the " Big " one is, I dunno. :P~~~*

Re: Turco procedure

>

>

>

> > I don't know what Dietz is talking about regarding litle and big

> > operations. I can speculate that the little operation might be the

> > talar release, and the big operation might be a tendon transfer or

> even

> > something really major like an athrodesis, in which the bones of the

> > foot are fused together. These major things typically aren't done

> until

> > later in life, though.

> >

> > Regarding the 18% failure rate of the Turco procedure, this is in

> > contrast to other methods of treating clubfoot which are available

> that

> > we are aware of :-) (such as physiotherapy, which unfortunately

> seems

> > not to have worked for , and other non-surgical methods, and

> even

> > the CSR procedure I describe above.) AFAIK, gall removal and heart

> > bypass surgeries are ineffective in treating clubfoot :-) :-)

> :-)

> >

> > , feel free to correct any misinformation I have here. :-)

> >

> > Masoner

>

>

> and ee,

>

> I think that Dr. Dietz's " little " operation is the anterior tibial

> tendon transfer. It is done if there are repeated relapses and the

> child is over 2 years of age so that the bones have calcified.

> Supposedly about 25% of our children will need this procedure which

> risk can be reduced, although probably not eliminated, by religious

> use of the shoes w/bar. Dr. Ponseti's method prefers this because it

> avoids surgery into the ankle joint which is where the motion of the

> foot occurs. But also Dr. Ponseti's long term study includes all of

> their patients (treated from near birth with their method), whether

> they had to have the " big " or " little " surgery or no surgery. I

> think that one of the reasons that Ponseti method doctors so emphaize

> the shoes with bar is that it's use can help to avoid relapses

> especially within the first 2 years of life when only some form of

> the " big " surgery is an option.

>

> I think that the " big " surgery would be release types of operations

> that go into the ankle joint. Even for the Ponseti method where 5%

> of children need this (instead of 60-95% with other doctors), the

> Ponseti method tries to minimize the amount of things that need to be

> done inside the ankle joint area. Because of using the Ponseti

> method of manipulaiton and casting, they can do fewer things than

> would be done otherwise by more surgically oriented doctors.

>

> >From what I have read in surgically oriented clubfoot treatment

> books, there are about 25 different things that can be done during

> the big surgery that fall within the definitions of posterior,

> medial, posteriormedial, lateral, plantar and circumferential

> releases and tarsometatarsal capsulotomies. These things are defined

> a bit in the wheeless textbook of othropedics that can be located

> through H's links page. Even just the posterior release

> typically includes an open incision lengthening of the achilles

> tendon as well as up to 4-5 other procedures involing ligaments and

> joints.

>

> >From the surgically oriented clubfoot books I have (where some form

> of the big surgery is their main treatment method), one chapter

> references 9 prior clubfoot treatment outcome studies and indicated

> that relapses or complications after a 1st big surgery occured from

> 13-50% of the time with their stating that 25% was the average. It

> appears that 2nd and subsequent surgeries from the traditional

> methods groups can be repeats of some part of the original surgery

> and/or procedures involving cutting bones (called osteotomies). In

> Dr. Ponseti's book, he indicates that with their method, they don't

> need to do bone surgeries (from my memory without having the book in

> front of me).

>

> Also, as far as comparisons to the outcomes of other studies. The

> ways that each study is done in not on a universally accepted system

> of rating severity or results so it is hard to compare results from

> any two studies. So to some degree the referenced " Turco " method

> study only really applies to the hospital or doctors that did the

> treatment and produced the study, although it should encourage them

> to look to finding better methods. I think that a " BIG " surgery done

> at a surgically oriented hospital is going to be quite a bit

> different and involve more than a " big " surgery done by a Ponseti

> method doctor (when they are done.)

>

> >From Dr. Ponseti's book, " A comparison between the results of our

> long term follow-up studies of our severe cases (with the exclusion

> of mild cases necessitating fewer than four plaster-cast changes for

> correction) and those of short term follow up studies in other

> clinics is not appropriate because our results address correction of

> the deformity emphasizing patient atisfaction and painless functional

> performance into adult life: our treatment is primarily manipulative

> with limited surgery to maintain the correction in the more severe

> cases. In other clinics treatment is primarily surgical including

> extensive joint release operations usually after a period of

> inadequate manipulation and cast treatment that fails to correct the

> deformity. "

>

> Dr. Ponseti states, " Furthermore, evaluation schemes 'lack a

> universally accepted rating system for assessment of results' as

> Cummings et al (1994) have warned. "

>

> There is a lot of other information in the book that deals with these

> types of issues. Also, these are just my opinions from what I have

> read and those I have talked to. I may have somewhat misunderstood

> some of these issues.

>

> and (3-17-99)

>

>

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

> LOW RATE, NO WAIT!

> Get a NextCard Visa, in 30 seconds! Get rates

> as low as 2.9% Intro or 9.9% Fixed APR and no hidden fees.

> Apply NOW!

> http://click./1/2122/2/_/675489/_/954366520/

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

>

>

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Guest guest

ee wrote:

> OK smart ass. I just wondered if 18% was a high failure rate with

> Surgery-In-General across the board regardless of the body part affected....

I was being very insensitive in some of my remarks. I'm sorry about

that.

Masoner

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Guest guest

Oh hey, don't be, I can take a joke good as the next guy! If my skin is

that thin, I probably need heart by-pass or something! LOL!

s.

Re: Turco procedure

>

>

> ee wrote:

>

> > OK smart ass. I just wondered if 18% was a high failure rate with

> > Surgery-In-General across the board regardless of the body part

affected....

>

>

> I was being very insensitive in some of my remarks. I'm sorry about

> that.

>

> Masoner

>

> ------------------------------------------------------------------------

> Get a NextCard Visa, in 30 seconds!

> 1. Fill in the brief application

> 2. Receive approval decision within 30 seconds

> 3. Get rates as low as 2.9% Intro or 9.9% Fixed APR

> Apply NOW!

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