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An acute appendix.

Interesting Case

Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

internship in West Texas in 1987:

22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00 AM,

he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains of

abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

(consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall Bladder

sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

with coughing.

ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

GU: Normal male. No torsion.

EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory. Gait

testing painful.

Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

99% o 2 LPM.

Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

what?

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

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His pain was in the left lower quadrant.

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

Re: Interesting Case

An acute appendix.

Interesting Case

Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

internship in West Texas in 1987:

22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00

AM,

he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains

of

abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

(consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

Bladder

sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

with coughing.

ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

GU: Normal male. No torsion.

EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

Gait

testing painful.

Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

99% o 2 LPM.

Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

what?

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

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Don't recall mention of last stool or quality. Bowel Obstruction with

either desiccated stool or some type of bezoar?

No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death.

Plato (428 BC - 348 BC), Dialogues, Apology

Larry RN NREMTP

Nurse, Teacher, Medic

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Diarrhea intermittently.

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

Re: Interesting Case

Don't recall mention of last stool or quality. Bowel Obstruction with

either desiccated stool or some type of bezoar?

No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death.

Plato (428 BC - 348 BC), Dialogues, Apology

Larry RN NREMTP

Nurse, Teacher, Medic

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What is his history? Is he taking any meds? What is his ethnicity? Family Hx

of SCA? What has he been eating/drinking? Can he localize the pain? What is

his urinary frequency and output? Is there hematuria? Is there drowsiness,

fatigue, lethargy?

You will have to explain to me what is meant by a " left shift " in the WBC.

Donn

Re: Interesting Case

An acute appendix.

Interesting Case

Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

internship in West Texas in 1987:

22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00

AM,

he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains

of

abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

(consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

Bladder

sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

with coughing.

ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

GU: Normal male. No torsion.

EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

Gait

testing painful.

Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

99% o 2 LPM.

Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

what?

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

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What is his history? Normal guy until he became ill, about 3 days before

admission.

Is he taking any meds? None prior to admission.

What is his ethnicity? Mexican-American Male

Family Hx: Diabetes, hypercholesterolemia

of SCA? No hx of sick as hell anemia

What has he been eating/drinking? Nothing remarkable--not alcoholic--social

drinker

Can he localize the pain? LLQ

What is his urinary frequency and output? Decreased secondary to dehydration

Is there hematuria? No

Is there drowsiness, fatigue, lethargy? No

You will have to explain to me what is meant by a " left shift " in the WBC.

An increase in neutrophils and immature forms (segs) associated with

infection, usually bacterial, although stress and vomiting (which is stress)

can cause it.

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

Re: Interesting Case

An acute appendix.

Interesting Case

Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

internship in West Texas in 1987:

22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00

AM,

he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains

of

abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

(consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

Bladder

sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

with coughing.

ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

GU: Normal male. No torsion.

EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

Gait

testing painful.

Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

99% o 2 LPM.

Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

what?

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

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Okay, here is my best SWAG.

He is wrong ethnicity for SCA and too young for diverticulitis, so I would

consider something simple, like maybe nephrolithiasis? If not, then possibly

renal colic? Orchitis? Seminal vesiculitis? A bowl of bad chili? Several

bowls of good chili?

Donn

Re: Interesting Case

An acute appendix.

Interesting Case

Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

internship in West Texas in 1987:

22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00

AM,

he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains

of

abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

(consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

Bladder

sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

with coughing.

ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

GU: Normal male. No torsion.

EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

Gait

testing painful.

Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

99% o 2 LPM.

Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

what?

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

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With this new info, I still hold my previous cards - Obstruction vs.

bezoar; but I also want to add bowel infarct, too.

No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death.

Plato (428 BC - 348 BC), Dialogues, Apology

Larry RN NREMTP

Nurse, Teacher, Medic

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I had a friend in the service (USCG) 23 y/o male diagnosed and treated for

diverticulitis. I don't think it is completely age oriented.

Mark Holcombe, EMTP

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On Thu, 20 Feb 2003 20:54:42 -0600 " D.E. \(Donn\) "

writes:

> Secondary to multiple bowls of good chili, of course.

>

> Regards,

> Donn

>

I'd believe that - :-)

No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death.

Plato (428 BC - 348 BC), Dialogues, Apology

Larry RN NREMTP

Nurse, Teacher, Medic

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Mark,

In my experience I've never encountered a patient this young with

diverticulitis, but the literature corroborates your point. Still, I think

it is probably unusual enough that we should consider other possibilities.

The good Doctor mentions that this case is from his internship in West Texas

in the mid-80's. I wonder if there is any possibility that this young man

somehow became infected with brucelosis? Time and geography would be about

right.

Best regards,

D.E. (Donn) . LP, REMT-P

==========================

Make plans now to attend the 2nd annual

" Gene Weatherall Memorial EMS Reunion & Chili Cook-off "

Commonly known as " EMSTOCK 2003 "

May 9 - 10 - 11, 2003

Midlothian, Texas

All public health and public safety workers welcome!

http://www.emstock.com

For information contact donn@...

==========================

Re:RE: Interesting Case

I had a friend in the service (USCG) 23 y/o male diagnosed and treated for

diverticulitis. I don't think it is completely age oriented.

Mark Holcombe, EMTP

________________________________________________________________

Sign Up for Juno Platinum Internet Access Today

Only $9.95 per month!

Visit www.juno.com

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Larry,

Normal flat and upright abdomen per shadow merchant. No air-fluid levels, no

ileus, no visible nephrolithiasis, no volvulus. Bowel ischemia very

unlikely in this age short of SBO. But, no air-fluid levels. No free air.

Hint: There is an important clue in the physical exam!

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

Re: Interesting Case

With this new info, I still hold my previous cards - Obstruction vs.

bezoar; but I also want to add bowel infarct, too.

No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death.

Plato (428 BC - 348 BC), Dialogues, Apology

Larry RN NREMTP

Nurse, Teacher, Medic

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IVP negative (couldn't get IVP until patient was rehydrated). No hematuria.

Normal GU (penis, testicles, prostate, epididymis). No femoral or inguinal

hernias.

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

Re: Interesting Case

An acute appendix.

Interesting Case

Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

internship in West Texas in 1987:

22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00

AM,

he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains

of

abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

(consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

Bladder

sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

with coughing.

ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

GU: Normal male. No torsion.

EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

Gait

testing painful.

Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

99% o 2 LPM.

Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

what?

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

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Did the guy survive?

The clue has to be... CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi

that clear with coughing.

I'm taking a shot in the dark. Was this guy experiencing a thoracic-aortic

aneurysm?

Donn

Re: Interesting Case

An acute appendix.

Interesting Case

Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

internship in West Texas in 1987:

22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00

AM,

he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains

of

abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

(consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

Bladder

sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

with coughing.

ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

GU: Normal male. No torsion.

EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

Gait

testing painful.

Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

99% o 2 LPM.

Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

what?

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

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Did the guy survive? Yes, as far as I know he is somewhere in Odessa hoping

to be a CISM debriefer.

The clue has to be... CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi

that clear with coughing.

I'm taking a shot in the dark. Was this guy experiencing a thoracic-aortic

aneurysm? No.

Donn

Re: Interesting Case

An acute appendix.

Interesting Case

Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

internship in West Texas in 1987:

22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00

AM,

he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains

of

abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

(consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

Bladder

sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

with coughing.

ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

GU: Normal male. No torsion.

EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

Gait

testing painful.

Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

99% o 2 LPM.

Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

what?

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

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No aneurysm.

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

Re: Interesting Case

An acute appendix.

Interesting Case

Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

internship in West Texas in 1987:

22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00

AM,

he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains

of

abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

(consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

Bladder

sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

with coughing.

ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

GU: Normal male. No torsion.

EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

Gait

testing painful.

Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

99% o 2 LPM.

Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

what?

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

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I'm back to the chili. Or else the CISM gave him gas.

Donn

Re: Interesting Case

An acute appendix.

Interesting Case

Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

internship in West Texas in 1987:

22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00

AM,

he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains

of

abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

(consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

Bladder

sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

with coughing.

ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

GU: Normal male. No torsion.

EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

Gait

testing painful.

Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

99% o 2 LPM.

Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

what?

Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

Midlothian, TX

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Ok doc...I'm gonna throw this one out here because I believe I've heard this one

before--but maybe I'm totally wrong. Is it possible he has a bowl perferation

from a foreign object he put in his anus that got lost?? If this is the case I

read about, it was a bic pen specifically. My other guess would go with the

diverticulitis.

In a message dated 2/20/2003 10:02:50 PM Eastern Standard Time,

donn@... writes:

> Mark,

>

> In my experience I've never encountered a patient this young with

> diverticulitis, but the literature corroborates your point. Still, I think

> it is probably unusual enough that we should consider other possibilities.

>

> The good Doctor mentions that this case is from his internship in West Texas

> in the mid-80's. I wonder if there is any possibility that this young man

> somehow became infected with brucelosis? Time and geography would be about

> right.

>

> Best regards,

> D.E. (Donn) . LP, REMT-P

>

> ==========================

> Make plans now to attend the 2nd annual

> " Gene Weatherall Memorial EMS Reunion & Chili Cook-off "

> Commonly known as " EMSTOCK 2003 "

> May 9 - 10 - 11, 2003

> Midlothian, Texas

> All public health and public safety workers welcome!

> http://www.emstock.com

> For information contact donn@...

> ==========================

>

>

>

> Re:RE: Interesting Case

>

>

> I had a friend in the service (USCG) 23 y/o male diagnosed and treated for

> diverticulitis. I don't think it is completely age oriented.

>

>

> Mark Holcombe, EMTP

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Ok....I retract my last guess LOL If the guy survived, then it wasn't the case

I was thinking of. So--next guess from here would be pulmonary emboli?

What was the deal with the physical exam? Did he have any contusions etc? Any

sub cutaneous emphysema? Is he a drug user? Does he smoke? Ummm....dang...more

hints please.

Dana

In a message dated 2/20/2003 11:23:04 PM Eastern Standard Time,

mreed_911@... writes:

> And my guess would be hypotension-related bowel ischemia precipitated by

> adrenal insufficiency.

>

> Wild guess.

>

> Rule out? Pancreatitis. AST/ALT/Amylase/Lipase?

>

> Mike :)

>

> --- " D.E. (Donn) " wrote:

> > Did the guy survive?

> >

> > The clue has to be... CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi

> > that clear with coughing.

> >

> > I'm taking a shot in the dark. Was this guy experiencing a

> > thoracic-aortic

> > aneurysm?

> >

> > Donn

> >

> > Re: Interesting Case

> >

> > An acute appendix.

> > Interesting Case

> >

> >

> > Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from

> > my

> > internship in West Texas in 1987:

> >

> >

> >

> > 22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

> > Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

> > unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that

> > the ED

> > attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and

> > some

> > additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at

> > 3:00

> > AM,

> > he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and

> > complains

> > of

> > abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the

> > ED

> >

> >

> >

> > In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H

> > is

> > OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of

> > 1.1

> > (consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

> > Bladder

> > sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is

> > the

> > CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

> >

> > HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

> >

> > CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that

> > clear

> > with coughing.

> >

> > ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA

> > or

> > flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

> > rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

> >

> > GU: Normal male. No torsion.

> >

> > EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

> >

> > NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

> > Gait

> > testing painful.

> >

> > Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F,

> > SpO2

> > 99% o 2 LPM.

> >

> >

> >

> > Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself.

> > The

> > next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and

> > find

> > what?

> >

> >

> >

> > Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

> >

> > Midlothian, TX

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Ok....I retract my last guess LOL If the guy survived, then it wasn't the

case I was thinking of. So--next guess from here would be pulmonary emboli?

NO

What was the deal with the physical exam? Find it!

Did he have any contusions etc? No

Any subcutaneous emphysema? No

Is he a drug user? No

Does he smoke? Yes (1 pack a day--he says)

Ummm....dang...more hints please.

Dana

In a message dated 2/20/2003 11:23:04 PM Eastern Standard Time,

mreed_911@... writes:

> And my guess would be hypotension-related bowel ischemia precipitated by

> adrenal insufficiency.

>

> Wild guess.

>

> Rule out? Pancreatitis. AST/ALT/Amylase/Lipase?

>

> Mike :)

>

> --- " D.E. (Donn) " wrote:

> > Did the guy survive?

> >

> > The clue has to be... CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi

> > that clear with coughing.

> >

> > I'm taking a shot in the dark. Was this guy experiencing a

> > thoracic-aortic

> > aneurysm?

> >

> > Donn

> >

> > Re: Interesting Case

> >

> > An acute appendix.

> > Interesting Case

> >

> >

> > Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from

> > my

> > internship in West Texas in 1987:

> >

> >

> >

> > 22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

> > Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

> > unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that

> > the ED

> > attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and

> > some

> > additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at

> > 3:00

> > AM,

> > he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and

> > complains

> > of

> > abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the

> > ED

> >

> >

> >

> > In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H

> > is

> > OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of

> > 1.1

> > (consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

> > Bladder

> > sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is

> > the

> > CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

> >

> > HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

> >

> > CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that

> > clear

> > with coughing.

> >

> > ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA

> > or

> > flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

> > rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

> >

> > GU: Normal male. No torsion.

> >

> > EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

> >

> > NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

> > Gait

> > testing painful.

> >

> > Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F,

> > SpO2

> > 99% o 2 LPM.

> >

> >

> >

> > Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself.

> > The

> > next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and

> > find

> > what?

> >

> >

> >

> > Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

> >

> > Midlothian, TX

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no

Re:RE: Interesting Case

>

>

> I had a friend in the service (USCG) 23 y/o male diagnosed and treated for

> diverticulitis. I don't think it is completely age oriented.

>

>

> Mark Holcombe, EMTP

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Could it possibly be one of the carditis's, endo, peri. ect.

" Dr. Bledsoe " wrote:

> What is his history? Normal guy until he became ill, about 3 days before

> admission.

>

> Is he taking any meds? None prior to admission.

>

> What is his ethnicity? Mexican-American Male

>

> Family Hx: Diabetes, hypercholesterolemia

>

> of SCA? No hx of sick as hell anemia

>

> What has he been eating/drinking? Nothing remarkable--not alcoholic--social

> drinker

>

> Can he localize the pain? LLQ

>

> What is his urinary frequency and output? Decreased secondary to dehydration

>

> Is there hematuria? No

>

> Is there drowsiness, fatigue, lethargy? No

>

> You will have to explain to me what is meant by a " left shift " in the WBC.

> An increase in neutrophils and immature forms (segs) associated with

> infection, usually bacterial, although stress and vomiting (which is stress)

> can cause it.

>

> Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

> Midlothian, TX

>

> Re: Interesting Case

>

> An acute appendix.

> Interesting Case

>

> Since everybody is throwing out interesting cases, here is a case from my

> internship in West Texas in 1987:

>

> 22 year old male with nausea and vomiting calls EMS. They administer

> Phenergan and fluids and take to the ED. In the ED, his work-up is

> unremarkable except a slightly elevated white blood cell count that the ED

> attending felt was due to the vomiting. After 2 liters of saline and some

> additional Phenergan, the patient is sent home. 30 hours later, at 3:00

> AM,

> he summons EMS. He has had 12 hours of nausea and vomiting and complains

> of

> abdominal pain. Paramedics start another IV and transport him to the ED

>

> In the ED he appears toxic. His WBC is 17.6 with a left shift. His H & H is

> OK. His electrolytes are normal except a BUN of 61 and a Creatinine of 1.1

> (consistent with dehydration). Liver function tests are normal. Gall

> Bladder

> sonogram is normal. A flat and upright abdominal x-ray is normal as is the

> CXR (per the radiologist). On physical exam:

>

> HEENT: Mucosa dry. No icterus

>

> CHEST: Heart sounds diminished. Bilateral rhonchi that clear

> with coughing.

>

> ABD: Markedly diminished bowel sounds. No bruising. No CVA or

> flank tenderness. Maked left lower quadrant tenderness with a hint of

> rebound. No Psoas sign. Rectal unremarkable and Hemocult negative.

>

> GU: Normal male. No torsion.

>

> EXT: Normal. Pulses equal. No edema

>

> NEURO: Normal. CNII-XII intact. Normal motor ands sensory.

> Gait

> testing painful.

>

> Vitals: 110/60, Pulse 130, respirations 20, Temp 100.9 F, SpO2

> 99% o 2 LPM.

>

> Surgeon sees patient and decides to let the illness declare itself. The

> next morning, the patient is sicker and we take him to surgery and find

> what?

>

> Bledsoe, DO, FACEP

>

> Midlothian, TX

>

>

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When was his last BM?

Possibly Gastroenteritis or intestinal parasite?

-------------------------------------------------

Alan M. , AAS, L.P.

Rural Health/Rural EMS Specialist

Office of Rural Community Affairs

P.O.Box 12877

Austin, Texas 78711-2877

Phone:

Fax:

Toll Free 1-

Email: alewis@...

I Thessalonians 5:28

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