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RE: Re:maintenance PT

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Hi everyone,

I would like to play devil's advocate here.

Would this patient decline without periodic and continuous therapy? Can you

justify in any way that this is the case. Forget about goals and progress

and look at the human condition of this. Take the insurance out of the

picture for a second - what does your experience say about this? BUT, if

there is a way to justify it under insurance, then why not continue to get

paid for the service? I have worked with dementia patients and truthfully,

standard goals and progress do not work for this population. Time frames

for goals are much longer and progress, as determined by experience and not

by insurance, is usually seen in inches not miles. Are you keeping the

patient from physical decline that would lead to falls? (this may take

months). Can you provide a better quality of life for the client? For the

family? It is up to you to justify it based on accepted knowledge and

experience about this patient population. And think about the service you

are doing to the family which is apparently struggling with care. Also

realize that change can affect these clients in very negative ways.

Changing the therapy environment might not be the best idea.

Certainly, your job is to provide all options but please take another look

at what you can do for this client at your clinic first. If you really

cannot justify continuing to bill insurance then don't. Your options at

that point remain private pay, referral to daycare or pro bono service. If

you are concerned with family backlash, get a letter from the insurance

company stating that they will not continue to pay. I would not worry about

the Code of Ethics especially if you can justify continued treatment

(whether it falls under the definitions of " skilled care " or " maintenance

therapy " or not).

We continue to get hung up on goals and rules set by insurance. Progress

and skilled services are defined by insurances not by us. " Maintenance

therapy " is defined by insurance, not us. As professionals, we have the

knowledge and experience to know what is best for our clients, not

insurance. Families will never understand insurance rules either,

especially maintenance therapy. They will understand, and spread the word,

if you handle this situation poorly and cut this client off from therapy

with no options. And , of course, in my opinion, we should get paid for

that knowledge and experience even in difficult cases such as this that do

not " fit " the rules that insurances have set but do fit what is the right

thing to do.

If this were at my clinic, I would keep treating and keep billing and find a

way to justify and document based on all available evidence about this. If

I reached a point where I was truly sure that insurance should not be

billed, then I would continue to see this patient pro bono and give the

family time to come to terms with options. I would have regular meetings

with family as a condition of continued care and set a contract with them

asking them to meet certain obligations at home and to explore options

(while I continued pro bono care). If the family is not meeting their

obligations, they would know the consequences (discharge). I would be sure

to document family meetings to have a record of everything discussed in case

they do not meet their obligations and caused a fuss. This would allow a

process where everything has been tried and the family is completely aware

and involved.

I know this has been a passionate reply and I hope that it has made everyone

think. Remember: we are the professionals, we determine what is best for

this client first, then we try to fit it within the system and with the

family dynamics. Patients/clients and families should come first.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@...

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager [mailto:PTManager ] On Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2010 9:03 AM

To: PTManager

Subject: Re:maintenance PT

I need to clarify that our 92 y/o with dementia has a private insurance,NOT

Medicare, that continues to pay for maintenance therapy in our outpatient

clinic. Our concern is the Code of Ethics referencing excessive service. We

are

not even trying to document this as skilled service and the insurance has

been

paying for months of this. Kathleen e,PT

HSA of Stanislaus County

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Share on other sites

I agree. Our Code of Ethics states that is it wrong to perform services that

are of no benefit to the patient. Maintenance programs benefit the patient (why

else would we refer to restorative or HEP?), and non-payment is strictly an

insurance issue.

Wendland PT

Ohio

_____

From: M. Howell, PT, MPT

To: PTManager

Sent: Wed, 06 Oct 2010 18:27:25 -0400

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

Hi everyone,

I would like to play devil's advocate here.

Would this patient decline without periodic and continuous therapy? Can you

justify in any way that this is the case. Forget about goals and progress

and look at the human condition of this. Take the insurance out of the

picture for a second - what does your experience say about this? BUT, if

there is a way to justify it under insurance, then why not continue to get

paid for the service? I have worked with dementia patients and truthfully,

standard goals and progress do not work for this population. Time frames

for goals are much longer and progress, as determined by experience and not

by insurance, is usually seen in inches not miles. Are you keeping the

patient from physical decline that would lead to falls? (this may take

months). Can you provide a better quality of life for the client? For the

family? It is up to you to justify it based on accepted knowledge and

experience about this patient population. And think about the service you

are doing to the family which is apparently struggling with care. Also

realize that change can affect these clients in very negative ways.

Changing the therapy environment might not be the best idea.

Certainly, your job is to provide all options but please take another look

at what you can do for this client at your clinic first. If you really

cannot justify continuing to bill insurance then don't. Your options at

that point remain private pay, referral to daycare or pro bono service. If

you are concerned with family backlash, get a letter from the insurance

company stating that they will not continue to pay. I would not worry about

the Code of Ethics especially if you can justify continued treatment

(whether it falls under the definitions of " skilled care " or " maintenance

therapy " or not).

We continue to get hung up on goals and rules set by insurance. Progress

and skilled services are defined by insurances not by us. " Maintenance

therapy " is defined by insurance, not us. As professionals, we have the

knowledge and experience to know what is best for our clients, not

insurance. Families will never understand insurance rules either,

especially maintenance therapy. They will understand, and spread the word,

if you handle this situation poorly and cut this client off from therapy

with no options. And , of course, in my opinion, we should get paid for

that knowledge and experience even in difficult cases such as this that do

not " fit " the rules that insurances have set but do fit what is the right

thing to do.

If this were at my clinic, I would keep treating and keep billing and find a

way to justify and document based on all available evidence about this. If

I reached a point where I was truly sure that insurance should not be

billed, then I would continue to see this patient pro bono and give the

family time to come to terms with options. I would have regular meetings

with family as a condition of continued care and set a contract with them

asking them to meet certain obligations at home and to explore options

(while I continued pro bono care). If the family is not meeting their

obligations, they would know the consequences (discharge). I would be sure

to document family meetings to have a record of everything discussed in case

they do not meet their obligations and caused a fuss. This would allow a

process where everything has been tried and the family is completely aware

and involved.

I know this has been a passionate reply and I hope that it has made everyone

think. Remember: we are the professionals, we determine what is best for

this client first, then we try to fit it within the system and with the

family dynamics. Patients/clients and families should come first.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@...

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager [mailto:PTManager ] On Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2010 9:03 AM

To: PTManager

Subject: Re:maintenance PT

I need to clarify that our 92 y/o with dementia has a private insurance,NOT

Medicare, that continues to pay for maintenance therapy in our outpatient

clinic. Our concern is the Code of Ethics referencing excessive service. We

are

not even trying to document this as skilled service and the insurance has

been

paying for months of this. Kathleen e,PT

HSA of Stanislaus County

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I will reiterate-this is the only insurance plan that I have ever worked with in

my long career that pays for maintenence therapy.

This son does not feel that he or his paid caretaker should do stretching,etc as

someone else will pay for it.

I am trained and fully understand goal setting for people with dementia

versus an althelete with ACL repair. This lady is 1.5 or 2 at

best-dependent in ADLS, transfers, and non-ambulatory.

Maintenance,in my professional opinion, should be done by non-skilled caretakers

after being trained by a therapist.  We all have seen that people  on a

maintenance will decline over a period of time, as we can do those simple

interventions so much better than anyone else.  Periodic re-assessment is

appropriate to redesign the maintenance program or restart a course of therapy

if there is potential to restore function.

Thanks for your input and opinion on this very unique situation!

________________________________

To: PTManager

Sent: Thu, October 7, 2010 8:03:00 AM

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

 

I agree. Our Code of Ethics states that is it wrong to perform services that are

of no benefit to the patient. Maintenance programs benefit the patient (why else

would we refer to restorative or HEP?), and non-payment is strictly an insurance

issue.

Wendland PT

Ohio

_____

From: M. Howell, PT, MPT

To: PTManager

Sent: Wed, 06 Oct 2010 18:27:25 -0400

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

Hi everyone,

I would like to play devil's advocate here.

Would this patient decline without periodic and continuous therapy? Can you

justify in any way that this is the case. Forget about goals and progress

and look at the human condition of this. Take the insurance out of the

picture for a second - what does your experience say about this? BUT, if

there is a way to justify it under insurance, then why not continue to get

paid for the service? I have worked with dementia patients and truthfully,

standard goals and progress do not work for this population. Time frames

for goals are much longer and progress, as determined by experience and not

by insurance, is usually seen in inches not miles. Are you keeping the

patient from physical decline that would lead to falls? (this may take

months). Can you provide a better quality of life for the client? For the

family? It is up to you to justify it based on accepted knowledge and

experience about this patient population. And think about the service you

are doing to the family which is apparently struggling with care. Also

realize that change can affect these clients in very negative ways.

Changing the therapy environment might not be the best idea.

Certainly, your job is to provide all options but please take another look

at what you can do for this client at your clinic first. If you really

cannot justify continuing to bill insurance then don't. Your options at

that point remain private pay, referral to daycare or pro bono service. If

you are concerned with family backlash, get a letter from the insurance

company stating that they will not continue to pay. I would not worry about

the Code of Ethics especially if you can justify continued treatment

(whether it falls under the definitions of " skilled care " or " maintenance

therapy " or not).

We continue to get hung up on goals and rules set by insurance. Progress

and skilled services are defined by insurances not by us. " Maintenance

therapy " is defined by insurance, not us. As professionals, we have the

knowledge and experience to know what is best for our clients, not

insurance. Families will never understand insurance rules either,

especially maintenance therapy. They will understand, and spread the word,

if you handle this situation poorly and cut this client off from therapy

with no options. And , of course, in my opinion, we should get paid for

that knowledge and experience even in difficult cases such as this that do

not " fit " the rules that insurances have set but do fit what is the right

thing to do.

If this were at my clinic, I would keep treating and keep billing and find a

way to justify and document based on all available evidence about this. If

I reached a point where I was truly sure that insurance should not be

billed, then I would continue to see this patient pro bono and give the

family time to come to terms with options. I would have regular meetings

with family as a condition of continued care and set a contract with them

asking them to meet certain obligations at home and to explore options

(while I continued pro bono care). If the family is not meeting their

obligations, they would know the consequences (discharge). I would be sure

to document family meetings to have a record of everything discussed in case

they do not meet their obligations and caused a fuss. This would allow a

process where everything has been tried and the family is completely aware

and involved.

I know this has been a passionate reply and I hope that it has made everyone

think. Remember: we are the professionals, we determine what is best for

this client first, then we try to fit it within the system and with the

family dynamics. Patients/clients and families should come first.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@...

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager [mailto:PTManager ] On Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2010 9:03 AM

To: PTManager

Subject: Re:maintenance PT

I need to clarify that our 92 y/o with dementia has a private insurance,NOT

Medicare, that continues to pay for maintenance therapy in our outpatient

clinic. Our concern is the Code of Ethics referencing excessive service. We

are

not even trying to document this as skilled service and the insurance has

been

paying for months of this. Kathleen e,PT

HSA of Stanislaus County

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Hi Kathleen,

I will respectfully disagree that maintenance " should be done by non-skilled

caretakers after being trained by therapists " . In my opinion, this is a

pervasive attitude of our profession that has contributed to us losing

clients to other professions such as massage therapists and personal

trainers.

We should not narrow our perspective that we are only skilled at treatments

that provide what insurances have defined as " progress " " function " and

" maintenance " . We should be more focused on what is healthy, what is in the

best interest of our clients and why we, not anyone else has the skill and

knowledge to treat and to provide services to help our clients attain health

and wellness. We keep giving away parts of our skill to others until there

will be nothing else left to justify us as a profession. Plus if we keep

narrowing our service to only what insurances dictate, they too will, narrow

reimbursement (as we have painfully seen in the last 20 years) so

drastically that it too will put us out of a profession.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@...

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager [mailto:PTManager ] On Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2010 12:02 PM

To: PTManager

Subject: Re: Re:maintenance PT

I will reiterate-this is the only insurance plan that I have ever worked

with in

my long career that pays for maintenence therapy.

This son does not feel that he or his paid caretaker should do

stretching,etc as

someone else will pay for it.

I am trained and fully understand goal setting for people with

dementia

versus an althelete with ACL repair. This lady is 1.5 or 2 at

best-dependent in ADLS, transfers, and non-ambulatory.

Maintenance,in my professional opinion, should be done by non-skilled

caretakers

after being trained by a therapist. We all have seen that people on a

maintenance will decline over a period of time, as we can do those simple

interventions so much better than anyone else. Periodic re-assessment is

appropriate to redesign the maintenance program or restart a course of

therapy

if there is potential to restore function.

Thanks for your input and opinion on this very unique situation!

________________________________

From: Wendland <jlwendland@...

<mailto:jlwendland%40abstherapy.com> >

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Sent: Thu, October 7, 2010 8:03:00 AM

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

I agree. Our Code of Ethics states that is it wrong to perform services that

are

of no benefit to the patient. Maintenance programs benefit the patient (why

else

would we refer to restorative or HEP?), and non-payment is strictly an

insurance

issue.

Wendland PT

Ohio

_____

From: M. Howell, PT, MPT [mailto:thowell@...

<mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net> ]

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Sent: Wed, 06 Oct 2010 18:27:25 -0400

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

Hi everyone,

I would like to play devil's advocate here.

Would this patient decline without periodic and continuous therapy? Can you

justify in any way that this is the case. Forget about goals and progress

and look at the human condition of this. Take the insurance out of the

picture for a second - what does your experience say about this? BUT, if

there is a way to justify it under insurance, then why not continue to get

paid for the service? I have worked with dementia patients and truthfully,

standard goals and progress do not work for this population. Time frames

for goals are much longer and progress, as determined by experience and not

by insurance, is usually seen in inches not miles. Are you keeping the

patient from physical decline that would lead to falls? (this may take

months). Can you provide a better quality of life for the client? For the

family? It is up to you to justify it based on accepted knowledge and

experience about this patient population. And think about the service you

are doing to the family which is apparently struggling with care. Also

realize that change can affect these clients in very negative ways.

Changing the therapy environment might not be the best idea.

Certainly, your job is to provide all options but please take another look

at what you can do for this client at your clinic first. If you really

cannot justify continuing to bill insurance then don't. Your options at

that point remain private pay, referral to daycare or pro bono service. If

you are concerned with family backlash, get a letter from the insurance

company stating that they will not continue to pay. I would not worry about

the Code of Ethics especially if you can justify continued treatment

(whether it falls under the definitions of " skilled care " or " maintenance

therapy " or not).

We continue to get hung up on goals and rules set by insurance. Progress

and skilled services are defined by insurances not by us. " Maintenance

therapy " is defined by insurance, not us. As professionals, we have the

knowledge and experience to know what is best for our clients, not

insurance. Families will never understand insurance rules either,

especially maintenance therapy. They will understand, and spread the word,

if you handle this situation poorly and cut this client off from therapy

with no options. And , of course, in my opinion, we should get paid for

that knowledge and experience even in difficult cases such as this that do

not " fit " the rules that insurances have set but do fit what is the right

thing to do.

If this were at my clinic, I would keep treating and keep billing and find a

way to justify and document based on all available evidence about this. If

I reached a point where I was truly sure that insurance should not be

billed, then I would continue to see this patient pro bono and give the

family time to come to terms with options. I would have regular meetings

with family as a condition of continued care and set a contract with them

asking them to meet certain obligations at home and to explore options

(while I continued pro bono care). If the family is not meeting their

obligations, they would know the consequences (discharge). I would be sure

to document family meetings to have a record of everything discussed in case

they do not meet their obligations and caused a fuss. This would allow a

process where everything has been tried and the family is completely aware

and involved.

I know this has been a passionate reply and I hope that it has made everyone

think. Remember: we are the professionals, we determine what is best for

this client first, then we try to fit it within the system and with the

family dynamics. Patients/clients and families should come first.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@... <mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net>

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com> ] On

Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2010 9:03 AM

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: Re:maintenance PT

I need to clarify that our 92 y/o with dementia has a private insurance,NOT

Medicare, that continues to pay for maintenance therapy in our outpatient

clinic. Our concern is the Code of Ethics referencing excessive service. We

are

not even trying to document this as skilled service and the insurance has

been

paying for months of this. Kathleen e,PT

HSA of Stanislaus County

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I would like to submit that the skilled monitoring, reassessment and prevention

of further decline is a quality of life issue first and a potential risk

management from the insurance perspective. Are you maintaining mobility and

positioning options that would otherwise degrade rapidly thus reducing her to

bed only and painful contractures, ulcers and dysphagia issues? Medical

treatment for this and pneumonia among other things are being avoided. Is the

service you provide allowing family to keep her in the home environment and out

of institutionalized care? If the family/ POA is uncomfortable with providing

medical service then is the patient at risk by going without?

Clearly, we each care for the patient and want to do our best professionally.

Other questions might be reduced frequency with family providing a supportive

role overseen by PT, possible splinting if the patient can tolerate and family

willing. Keep the family informed and discuss options for their desire when the

insurance does cut services.

It is an interesting situation, hopefully something I have said in this late

night message will help..

From: jonmarkpleasant

To: PTManager

Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2010 6:54 PM

Subject: Re:maintenance PT

Kathleen,

Is it right to bill a third party payor for services when it has been

determined that there will be no return on their investment?

The fact that insurance continues to pay for your services shouldn't even

factor into the equation.

Jon Mark Pleasant, PT

Methodist Medical Center

>

> I need to clarify that our 92 y/o with dementia has a private insurance,NOT

> Medicare, that continues to pay for maintenance therapy in our outpatient

> clinic. Our concern is the Code of Ethics referencing excessive service. We

are

> not even trying to document this as skilled service and the insurance has

been

> paying for months of this. Kathleen e,PT

> HSA of Stanislaus County

>

>

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Share on other sites

Funny how we, as a class, allow outsiders to define us, in spite of us.

Armin Loges, PT

Tampa, FL

From: M. Howell, PT, MPT

Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2010 6:24 PM

To: PTManager

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

Hi Kathleen,

I will respectfully disagree that maintenance " should be done by non-skilled

caretakers after being trained by therapists " . In my opinion, this is a

pervasive attitude of our profession that has contributed to us losing

clients to other professions such as massage therapists and personal

trainers.

We should not narrow our perspective that we are only skilled at treatments

that provide what insurances have defined as " progress " " function " and

" maintenance " . We should be more focused on what is healthy, what is in the

best interest of our clients and why we, not anyone else has the skill and

knowledge to treat and to provide services to help our clients attain health

and wellness. We keep giving away parts of our skill to others until there

will be nothing else left to justify us as a profession. Plus if we keep

narrowing our service to only what insurances dictate, they too will, narrow

reimbursement (as we have painfully seen in the last 20 years) so

drastically that it too will put us out of a profession.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@...

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager [mailto:PTManager ] On Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2010 12:02 PM

To: PTManager

Subject: Re: Re:maintenance PT

I will reiterate-this is the only insurance plan that I have ever worked

with in

my long career that pays for maintenence therapy.

This son does not feel that he or his paid caretaker should do

stretching,etc as

someone else will pay for it.

I am trained and fully understand goal setting for people with

dementia

versus an althelete with ACL repair. This lady is 1.5 or 2 at

best-dependent in ADLS, transfers, and non-ambulatory.

Maintenance,in my professional opinion, should be done by non-skilled

caretakers

after being trained by a therapist. We all have seen that people on a

maintenance will decline over a period of time, as we can do those simple

interventions so much better than anyone else. Periodic re-assessment is

appropriate to redesign the maintenance program or restart a course of

therapy

if there is potential to restore function.

Thanks for your input and opinion on this very unique situation!

________________________________

From: Wendland <jlwendland@...

<mailto:jlwendland%40abstherapy.com> >

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Sent: Thu, October 7, 2010 8:03:00 AM

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

I agree. Our Code of Ethics states that is it wrong to perform services that

are

of no benefit to the patient. Maintenance programs benefit the patient (why

else

would we refer to restorative or HEP?), and non-payment is strictly an

insurance

issue.

Wendland PT

Ohio

_____

From: M. Howell, PT, MPT [mailto:thowell@...

<mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net> ]

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Sent: Wed, 06 Oct 2010 18:27:25 -0400

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

Hi everyone,

I would like to play devil's advocate here.

Would this patient decline without periodic and continuous therapy? Can you

justify in any way that this is the case. Forget about goals and progress

and look at the human condition of this. Take the insurance out of the

picture for a second - what does your experience say about this? BUT, if

there is a way to justify it under insurance, then why not continue to get

paid for the service? I have worked with dementia patients and truthfully,

standard goals and progress do not work for this population. Time frames

for goals are much longer and progress, as determined by experience and not

by insurance, is usually seen in inches not miles. Are you keeping the

patient from physical decline that would lead to falls? (this may take

months). Can you provide a better quality of life for the client? For the

family? It is up to you to justify it based on accepted knowledge and

experience about this patient population. And think about the service you

are doing to the family which is apparently struggling with care. Also

realize that change can affect these clients in very negative ways.

Changing the therapy environment might not be the best idea.

Certainly, your job is to provide all options but please take another look

at what you can do for this client at your clinic first. If you really

cannot justify continuing to bill insurance then don't. Your options at

that point remain private pay, referral to daycare or pro bono service. If

you are concerned with family backlash, get a letter from the insurance

company stating that they will not continue to pay. I would not worry about

the Code of Ethics especially if you can justify continued treatment

(whether it falls under the definitions of " skilled care " or " maintenance

therapy " or not).

We continue to get hung up on goals and rules set by insurance. Progress

and skilled services are defined by insurances not by us. " Maintenance

therapy " is defined by insurance, not us. As professionals, we have the

knowledge and experience to know what is best for our clients, not

insurance. Families will never understand insurance rules either,

especially maintenance therapy. They will understand, and spread the word,

if you handle this situation poorly and cut this client off from therapy

with no options. And , of course, in my opinion, we should get paid for

that knowledge and experience even in difficult cases such as this that do

not " fit " the rules that insurances have set but do fit what is the right

thing to do.

If this were at my clinic, I would keep treating and keep billing and find a

way to justify and document based on all available evidence about this. If

I reached a point where I was truly sure that insurance should not be

billed, then I would continue to see this patient pro bono and give the

family time to come to terms with options. I would have regular meetings

with family as a condition of continued care and set a contract with them

asking them to meet certain obligations at home and to explore options

(while I continued pro bono care). If the family is not meeting their

obligations, they would know the consequences (discharge). I would be sure

to document family meetings to have a record of everything discussed in case

they do not meet their obligations and caused a fuss. This would allow a

process where everything has been tried and the family is completely aware

and involved.

I know this has been a passionate reply and I hope that it has made everyone

think. Remember: we are the professionals, we determine what is best for

this client first, then we try to fit it within the system and with the

family dynamics. Patients/clients and families should come first.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@... <mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net>

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com> ] On

Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2010 9:03 AM

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: Re:maintenance PT

I need to clarify that our 92 y/o with dementia has a private insurance,NOT

Medicare, that continues to pay for maintenance therapy in our outpatient

clinic. Our concern is the Code of Ethics referencing excessive service. We

are

not even trying to document this as skilled service and the insurance has

been

paying for months of this. Kathleen e,PT

HSA of Stanislaus County

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Re this: " Funny how we, as a class, allow outsiders to define us, in spite of

us. "

I think, if we can look just a little bit deeper at this, we will see that we

are as guilty as anyone of attempting to impose " outsider " views.

Remember that the question of maintenance therapy " value " exists only because,

in this unnatural, crazy, outsider-controlled world, the patient is not the

customer. Third-party payers and other controllers have divided the undividable

(or attempted to---there is always resistance when going against nature) by

separating the personal interest one has in the care of one's own body from

decisions about care delivery.

Controllers of all types---payers, regulators, and providers---seem very

comfortable these days defining what is " right " for everybody, including the

defining of service values. Think again if you feel righteous in this regard.

This very thread suggests that we therapists are more than comfortable debating

how this or that person ought to spend their money. Is it any surprise that at

the end of the debate we discover, apparently without irony, that WE are the

ones who should be making the decisions?

The right to self-determination is very, very basic to humanity. Outside

controllers by definition interfere with that right. We ought to, personally and

professionally, stand in opposition to them. Educate patients, yes! Promote

evidence-based practice, yes! Honestly measure outcomes, yes! But do not become

dictators, benevolent or otherwise. Instead allow decisions of value and

correctness to come from the patient. Unambiguously support the devolving of

control back to individuals.

(Healthcare savings accounts (the unadulterated variety), by the way, help do

just that.)

Dave Milano, PT, Rehabilitation Director

Laurel Health System

" The whole modern world has divided itself into Conservatives and Progressives.

The business of Progressives is to go on making mistakes. The business of the

Conservatives is to prevent the mistakes from being corrected. " Gordon

Chesterton

________________________________

From: PTManager [mailto:PTManager ] On Behalf Of

Armin Loges

Sent: Friday, October 08, 2010 9:50 AM

To: PTManager

Subject: Re: Re:maintenance PT

Funny how we, as a class, allow outsiders to define us, in spite of us.

Armin Loges, PT

Tampa, FL

From: M. Howell, PT, MPT

Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2010 6:24 PM

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

Hi Kathleen,

I will respectfully disagree that maintenance " should be done by non-skilled

caretakers after being trained by therapists " . In my opinion, this is a

pervasive attitude of our profession that has contributed to us losing

clients to other professions such as massage therapists and personal

trainers.

We should not narrow our perspective that we are only skilled at treatments

that provide what insurances have defined as " progress " " function " and

" maintenance " . We should be more focused on what is healthy, what is in the

best interest of our clients and why we, not anyone else has the skill and

knowledge to treat and to provide services to help our clients attain health

and wellness. We keep giving away parts of our skill to others until there

will be nothing else left to justify us as a profession. Plus if we keep

narrowing our service to only what insurances dictate, they too will, narrow

reimbursement (as we have painfully seen in the last 20 years) so

drastically that it too will put us out of a profession.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@...<mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net>

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2010 12:02 PM

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: Re: Re:maintenance PT

I will reiterate-this is the only insurance plan that I have ever worked

with in

my long career that pays for maintenence therapy.

This son does not feel that he or his paid caretaker should do

stretching,etc as

someone else will pay for it.

I am trained and fully understand goal setting for people with

dementia

versus an althelete with ACL repair. This lady is 1.5 or 2 at

best-dependent in ADLS, transfers, and non-ambulatory.

Maintenance,in my professional opinion, should be done by non-skilled

caretakers

after being trained by a therapist. We all have seen that people on a

maintenance will decline over a period of time, as we can do those simple

interventions so much better than anyone else. Periodic re-assessment is

appropriate to redesign the maintenance program or restart a course of

therapy

if there is potential to restore function.

Thanks for your input and opinion on this very unique situation!

________________________________

From: Wendland

<jlwendland@...<mailto:jlwendland%40abstherapy.com>

<mailto:jlwendland%40abstherapy.com> >

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Sent: Thu, October 7, 2010 8:03:00 AM

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

I agree. Our Code of Ethics states that is it wrong to perform services that

are

of no benefit to the patient. Maintenance programs benefit the patient (why

else

would we refer to restorative or HEP?), and non-payment is strictly an

insurance

issue.

Wendland PT

Ohio

_____

From: M. Howell, PT, MPT

[mailto:thowell@...<mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net>

<mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net> ]

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Sent: Wed, 06 Oct 2010 18:27:25 -0400

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

Hi everyone,

I would like to play devil's advocate here.

Would this patient decline without periodic and continuous therapy? Can you

justify in any way that this is the case. Forget about goals and progress

and look at the human condition of this. Take the insurance out of the

picture for a second - what does your experience say about this? BUT, if

there is a way to justify it under insurance, then why not continue to get

paid for the service? I have worked with dementia patients and truthfully,

standard goals and progress do not work for this population. Time frames

for goals are much longer and progress, as determined by experience and not

by insurance, is usually seen in inches not miles. Are you keeping the

patient from physical decline that would lead to falls? (this may take

months). Can you provide a better quality of life for the client? For the

family? It is up to you to justify it based on accepted knowledge and

experience about this patient population. And think about the service you

are doing to the family which is apparently struggling with care. Also

realize that change can affect these clients in very negative ways.

Changing the therapy environment might not be the best idea.

Certainly, your job is to provide all options but please take another look

at what you can do for this client at your clinic first. If you really

cannot justify continuing to bill insurance then don't. Your options at

that point remain private pay, referral to daycare or pro bono service. If

you are concerned with family backlash, get a letter from the insurance

company stating that they will not continue to pay. I would not worry about

the Code of Ethics especially if you can justify continued treatment

(whether it falls under the definitions of " skilled care " or " maintenance

therapy " or not).

We continue to get hung up on goals and rules set by insurance. Progress

and skilled services are defined by insurances not by us. " Maintenance

therapy " is defined by insurance, not us. As professionals, we have the

knowledge and experience to know what is best for our clients, not

insurance. Families will never understand insurance rules either,

especially maintenance therapy. They will understand, and spread the word,

if you handle this situation poorly and cut this client off from therapy

with no options. And , of course, in my opinion, we should get paid for

that knowledge and experience even in difficult cases such as this that do

not " fit " the rules that insurances have set but do fit what is the right

thing to do.

If this were at my clinic, I would keep treating and keep billing and find a

way to justify and document based on all available evidence about this. If

I reached a point where I was truly sure that insurance should not be

billed, then I would continue to see this patient pro bono and give the

family time to come to terms with options. I would have regular meetings

with family as a condition of continued care and set a contract with them

asking them to meet certain obligations at home and to explore options

(while I continued pro bono care). If the family is not meeting their

obligations, they would know the consequences (discharge). I would be sure

to document family meetings to have a record of everything discussed in case

they do not meet their obligations and caused a fuss. This would allow a

process where everything has been tried and the family is completely aware

and involved.

I know this has been a passionate reply and I hope that it has made everyone

think. Remember: we are the professionals, we determine what is best for

this client first, then we try to fit it within the system and with the

family dynamics. Patients/clients and families should come first.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@...<mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net>

<mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net>

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com> ] On

Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2010 9:03 AM

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: Re:maintenance PT

I need to clarify that our 92 y/o with dementia has a private insurance,NOT

Medicare, that continues to pay for maintenance therapy in our outpatient

clinic. Our concern is the Code of Ethics referencing excessive service. We

are

not even trying to document this as skilled service and the insurance has

been

paying for months of this. Kathleen e,PT

HSA of Stanislaus County

Link to comment
Share on other sites

After a year of this, I am the insider making <I hope, a good ethical

decision.

From: PTManager [mailto:PTManager ] On Behalf

Of Armin Loges

Sent: Friday, October 08, 2010 6:50 AM

To: PTManager

Subject: Re: Re:maintenance PT

Funny how we, as a class, allow outsiders to define us, in spite of us.

Armin Loges, PT

Tampa, FL

From: M. Howell, PT, MPT

Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2010 6:24 PM

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

Hi Kathleen,

I will respectfully disagree that maintenance " should be done by non-skilled

caretakers after being trained by therapists " . In my opinion, this is a

pervasive attitude of our profession that has contributed to us losing

clients to other professions such as massage therapists and personal

trainers.

We should not narrow our perspective that we are only skilled at treatments

that provide what insurances have defined as " progress " " function " and

" maintenance " . We should be more focused on what is healthy, what is in the

best interest of our clients and why we, not anyone else has the skill and

knowledge to treat and to provide services to help our clients attain health

and wellness. We keep giving away parts of our skill to others until there

will be nothing else left to justify us as a profession. Plus if we keep

narrowing our service to only what insurances dictate, they too will, narrow

reimbursement (as we have painfully seen in the last 20 years) so

drastically that it too will put us out of a profession.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@... <mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net>

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com> ] On

Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2010 12:02 PM

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: Re: Re:maintenance PT

I will reiterate-this is the only insurance plan that I have ever worked

with in

my long career that pays for maintenence therapy.

This son does not feel that he or his paid caretaker should do

stretching,etc as

someone else will pay for it.

I am trained and fully understand goal setting for people with

dementia

versus an althelete with ACL repair. This lady is 1.5 or 2 at

best-dependent in ADLS, transfers, and non-ambulatory.

Maintenance,in my professional opinion, should be done by non-skilled

caretakers

after being trained by a therapist. We all have seen that people on a

maintenance will decline over a period of time, as we can do those simple

interventions so much better than anyone else. Periodic re-assessment is

appropriate to redesign the maintenance program or restart a course of

therapy

if there is potential to restore function.

Thanks for your input and opinion on this very unique situation!

________________________________

From: Wendland <jlwendland@...

<mailto:jlwendland%40abstherapy.com>

<mailto:jlwendland%40abstherapy.com> >

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Sent: Thu, October 7, 2010 8:03:00 AM

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

I agree. Our Code of Ethics states that is it wrong to perform services that

are

of no benefit to the patient. Maintenance programs benefit the patient (why

else

would we refer to restorative or HEP?), and non-payment is strictly an

insurance

issue.

Wendland PT

Ohio

_____

From: M. Howell, PT, MPT [mailto:thowell@...

<mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net>

<mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net> ]

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Sent: Wed, 06 Oct 2010 18:27:25 -0400

Subject: RE: Re:maintenance PT

Hi everyone,

I would like to play devil's advocate here.

Would this patient decline without periodic and continuous therapy? Can you

justify in any way that this is the case. Forget about goals and progress

and look at the human condition of this. Take the insurance out of the

picture for a second - what does your experience say about this? BUT, if

there is a way to justify it under insurance, then why not continue to get

paid for the service? I have worked with dementia patients and truthfully,

standard goals and progress do not work for this population. Time frames

for goals are much longer and progress, as determined by experience and not

by insurance, is usually seen in inches not miles. Are you keeping the

patient from physical decline that would lead to falls? (this may take

months). Can you provide a better quality of life for the client? For the

family? It is up to you to justify it based on accepted knowledge and

experience about this patient population. And think about the service you

are doing to the family which is apparently struggling with care. Also

realize that change can affect these clients in very negative ways.

Changing the therapy environment might not be the best idea.

Certainly, your job is to provide all options but please take another look

at what you can do for this client at your clinic first. If you really

cannot justify continuing to bill insurance then don't. Your options at

that point remain private pay, referral to daycare or pro bono service. If

you are concerned with family backlash, get a letter from the insurance

company stating that they will not continue to pay. I would not worry about

the Code of Ethics especially if you can justify continued treatment

(whether it falls under the definitions of " skilled care " or " maintenance

therapy " or not).

We continue to get hung up on goals and rules set by insurance. Progress

and skilled services are defined by insurances not by us. " Maintenance

therapy " is defined by insurance, not us. As professionals, we have the

knowledge and experience to know what is best for our clients, not

insurance. Families will never understand insurance rules either,

especially maintenance therapy. They will understand, and spread the word,

if you handle this situation poorly and cut this client off from therapy

with no options. And , of course, in my opinion, we should get paid for

that knowledge and experience even in difficult cases such as this that do

not " fit " the rules that insurances have set but do fit what is the right

thing to do.

If this were at my clinic, I would keep treating and keep billing and find a

way to justify and document based on all available evidence about this. If

I reached a point where I was truly sure that insurance should not be

billed, then I would continue to see this patient pro bono and give the

family time to come to terms with options. I would have regular meetings

with family as a condition of continued care and set a contract with them

asking them to meet certain obligations at home and to explore options

(while I continued pro bono care). If the family is not meeting their

obligations, they would know the consequences (discharge). I would be sure

to document family meetings to have a record of everything discussed in case

they do not meet their obligations and caused a fuss. This would allow a

process where everything has been tried and the family is completely aware

and involved.

I know this has been a passionate reply and I hope that it has made everyone

think. Remember: we are the professionals, we determine what is best for

this client first, then we try to fit it within the system and with the

family dynamics. Patients/clients and families should come first.

Tom Howell, P.T., M.P.T.

Howell Physical Therapy

Eagle, ID

thowell@... <mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net>

<mailto:thowell%40fiberpipe.net>

This email and any files transmitted with it may contain PRIVILEGED or

CONFIDENTIAL information and may be read or used only by the intended

recipient. If you are not the intended recipient of the email or any of its

attachments, please be advised that you have received this email in error

and that any use, dissemination, distribution, forwarding, printing or

copying of this email or any attached files is strictly prohibited. If you

have received this email in error, please immediately purge it and all

attachments and notify the sender by reply email.

_____

From: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com> ] On

Behalf

Of Kathleen e

Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2010 9:03 AM

To: PTManager <mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

<mailto:PTManager%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: Re:maintenance PT

I need to clarify that our 92 y/o with dementia has a private insurance,NOT

Medicare, that continues to pay for maintenance therapy in our outpatient

clinic. Our concern is the Code of Ethics referencing excessive service. We

are

not even trying to document this as skilled service and the insurance has

been

paying for months of this. Kathleen e,PT

HSA of Stanislaus County

Link to comment
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