Guest guest Posted January 31, 2004 Report Share Posted January 31, 2004 Are you talking about reuse dialyzers? Many centres in the U.S. do that (and there may be some in others parts of Canada, but not where I go). They tried that where I go, but they decided against it 3 or 4 years ago. Re-use dialyzers is a controversial subject. The idea is to save money. For those who don't know, the dialyzer is the actual component of the machine that is the artificial kidney. It's a cylinder about a foot (25 cm or so) long, and about wide enough that you can wrap your hand around it. It's clamped onto the machine for each dialysis. Re-use dialyzers are designed to be cleaned after use, and then re-used a certain number of times - for the same patient, of course. It's one of those things in the medical world that are debatable, but not enough that it can't be done. It doesn't really have a bad track record. The hospital where I go decided that the cost savings weren't enough for the trouble of cleaning them. After a treatment, a nursing aid or a tech removes all the tubing and it goes right into the garbage can. For reuse, they only keep the dialyzer itself, and it goes for a special cleaning process, to be reused next time on the same patient. They don't reuse them between patients though, only for the same patient! So, nobody is sharing dialyzers. I've encountered many people who thought this was the case. The most important thing is to make sure the dialyzer is rinsed with saline before use so that there are no cleaning chemicals left in it. Some people have problems with those, even on brand new dialyzers. They don't necessarily rinse them like this everywhere. Pierre New Kidney each tx comments wanted I ask today about ds getting a new kidney each tx. I got this bull and s*** story about how much safer it is to reuse. I am a die hard christian and if anything made me want to curse it was this. I told her that I was told that she would say what she did. She looked stunned and I finish with " this is what you have been told to say " . She says they use Rinilin (is that spelled right). I only found one website though goggle with that name going to a hemo bulletin board. She gave me paper work from Kidney foundation saying that they use germicide solution such as formaldehyde and peracetic acid. Said nothing about Rinilin (sp). They use they kidneys 40 times. Yes, I said 40 times before the use a new one. I don't want to make someone mad cause my ds's life is in their hands right now. She wanted to know where I had heard a new one is better at each tx and I told her from patients and she said I would have thought so. GRRRRRR Deborah Bowman/tn *Ü* deborah@... Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 1, 2004 Report Share Posted February 1, 2004 Pierre, This post was a keeper. So few of us understand the mechanics of dialysis - I know I certainly don't! This post just got filed for long term reference! Cy New Kidney each tx comments wanted > > > I ask today about ds getting a new kidney each tx. I got this bull and s*** > story about how much safer it is to reuse. I am a die hard christian and if > anything made me want to curse it was this. I told her that I was told that > she would say what she did. She looked stunned and I finish with " this is > what you have been told to say " . She says they use Rinilin (is that > spelled right). I only found one website though goggle with that name going > to a hemo bulletin board. She gave me paper work from Kidney foundation > saying that they use germicide solution such as formaldehyde and peracetic > acid. Said nothing about Rinilin (sp). They use they kidneys 40 times. > Yes, I said 40 times before the use a new one. I don't want to make someone > mad cause my ds's life is in their hands right now. She wanted to know > where I had heard a new one is better at each tx and I told her from > patients and she said I would have thought so. GRRRRRR > > Deborah Bowman/tn *Ü* > deborah@... > > > To edit your settings for the group, go to our Yahoo Group > home page: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/iga-nephropathy/ > > To unsubcribe via email, > iga-nephropathy-unsubscribe > Visit our companion website at www.igan.ca. The site is entirely supported by donations. If you would like to help, go to: > http://www.igan.ca/id62.htm > > Thank you > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 3, 2004 Report Share Posted February 3, 2004 HI Stacey, Thank you so much for your email. You are definitely not an intrusion, and in fact I really appreciate your very informative email. Please feel free to post at any time! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 3, 2004 Report Share Posted February 3, 2004 Hi All, I do not post to this list too often, as I sometimes fear my posts being perceived as an intrusion. However Pierre invited me to join your group and contribute what I could. I am a dialysis RN in Pennsylvania, and have been in the dialysis field for over 13 years. I felt compelled to respond to your questions regarding dialyzer reuse, and I hope that I can help to make you feel better. Dialyzer reuse, as Pierre already stated, is very common in the US, and has not been shown in any studies that I am aware of to be unsafe. The dialyzers are reused for a set maximum number of times, or until the membrane fails to meet preset standards of clearance. In the clinic I worked at that did reuse of dialyzers, if the dialyzer failed to achieve at least 80% of its original volume, it was discarded, regardless of the number of times it had been used. It is also subjected to pressure testing, so that if any of the filaments in the dialyzer are damaged, it will fail the test and be thrown out. And it is ONLY used for 1 patient; the dialyzer had to be checked with a staff person and the patient, when the patient was in the chair. This prevents the wrong patient being put on the dialyzer. If the patient was not able to check his own dialyzer, then 2 staff checked it, with 1 of them being an RN. The chemical, called Renalin (hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid)is rinsed out of the dialyzer prior to the patient's treatment being started, and the fluid in the membrane is checked with a special test strip to make sure all traces of the chemicals are removed. This was also verified by 2 staff members. When the nurse told you it is safer to have a reused dialyzer, she was not feeding you a line of BS; she is correct in that a reused dialyzer reduces a patient's exposure to the chemicals that are inherent in plastic, which is what the dialyzer is made of. Once the patient's blood goes through the filaments in the dialyzer, the protein from that patient's own blood coats the filaments, thereby reducing the repeated exposure to the plastic components. I have seen patients experience what is called " first use syndrome " and it is not pleasant. Some patients react to the chemical that is used to sterilize certain dialyzers, experiencing nausea/vomiting, fever, chills, and have to be medicated prior to using a dialyzer for the first time. The facility that I am the director of does not reuse dialyzers, but many clinics in my company do practice reuse. Reuse is not for everyone, and I would not tell you that it is the best thing for your son. I would however, encourage you to discuss it with the nephrologist, the nurse manager, and make an educated decision, not one based on fear or lack of information. (or from misinformed patients either. I mean no offense by this, only that all patients are not as educated as they appear.) If I can answer any other questions for you, please don't hesitate to ask; you can email me directly if you would like. I wish you luck in caring for your son, and I hope he is doing well. Take care, Stacey > I ask today about ds getting a new kidney each tx. I got this bull and s*** story about how much safer it is to reuse. I am a die hard christian and if anything made me want to curse it was this. I told her that I was told that she would say what she did. She looked stunned and I finish with " this is what you have been told to say " . She says they use Rinilin (is that spelled right). I only found one website though goggle with that name going to a hemo bulletin board. She gave me paper work from Kidney foundation saying that they use germicide solution such as formaldehyde and peracetic acid. Said nothing about Rinilin (sp). They use they kidneys 40 times. Yes, I said 40 times before the use a new one. I don't want to make someone mad cause my ds's life is in their hands right now. She wanted to know where I had heard a new one is better at each tx and I told her from patients and she said I would have thought so. GRRRRRR > > Deborah Bowman/tn *Ü* > deborah@b... > Our 17yo son Bowman is in (ESRD) End Stage Renal Disease > Please sign his guestbook at this site http://www.caringbridge.org/tn/dbowman > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 3, 2004 Report Share Posted February 3, 2004 Hi All, I do not post to this list too often, as I sometimes fear my posts being perceived as an intrusion. However Pierre invited me to join your group and contribute what I could. I am a dialysis RN in Pennsylvania, and have been in the dialysis field for over 13 years. I felt compelled to respond to your questions regarding dialyzer reuse, and I hope that I can help to make you feel better. Dialyzer reuse, as Pierre already stated, is very common in the US, and has not been shown in any studies that I am aware of to be unsafe. The dialyzers are reused for a set maximum number of times, or until the membrane fails to meet preset standards of clearance. In the clinic I worked at that did reuse of dialyzers, if the dialyzer failed to achieve at least 80% of its original volume, it was discarded, regardless of the number of times it had been used. It is also subjected to pressure testing, so that if any of the filaments in the dialyzer are damaged, it will fail the test and be thrown out. And it is ONLY used for 1 patient; the dialyzer had to be checked with a staff person and the patient, when the patient was in the chair. This prevents the wrong patient being put on the dialyzer. If the patient was not able to check his own dialyzer, then 2 staff checked it, with 1 of them being an RN. The chemical, called Renalin (hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid)is rinsed out of the dialyzer prior to the patient's treatment being started, and the fluid in the membrane is checked with a special test strip to make sure all traces of the chemicals are removed. This was also verified by 2 staff members. When the nurse told you it is safer to have a reused dialyzer, she was not feeding you a line of BS; she is correct in that a reused dialyzer reduces a patient's exposure to the chemicals that are inherent in plastic, which is what the dialyzer is made of. Once the patient's blood goes through the filaments in the dialyzer, the protein from that patient's own blood coats the filaments, thereby reducing the repeated exposure to the plastic components. I have seen patients experience what is called " first use syndrome " and it is not pleasant. Some patients react to the chemical that is used to sterilize certain dialyzers, experiencing nausea/vomiting, fever, chills, and have to be medicated prior to using a dialyzer for the first time. The facility that I am the director of does not reuse dialyzers, but many clinics in my company do practice reuse. Reuse is not for everyone, and I would not tell you that it is the best thing for your son. I would however, encourage you to discuss it with the nephrologist, the nurse manager, and make an educated decision, not one based on fear or lack of information. (or from misinformed patients either. I mean no offense by this, only that all patients are not as educated as they appear.) If I can answer any other questions for you, please don't hesitate to ask; you can email me directly if you would like. I wish you luck in caring for your son, and I hope he is doing well. Take care, Stacey > I ask today about ds getting a new kidney each tx. I got this bull and s*** story about how much safer it is to reuse. I am a die hard christian and if anything made me want to curse it was this. I told her that I was told that she would say what she did. She looked stunned and I finish with " this is what you have been told to say " . She says they use Rinilin (is that spelled right). I only found one website though goggle with that name going to a hemo bulletin board. She gave me paper work from Kidney foundation saying that they use germicide solution such as formaldehyde and peracetic acid. Said nothing about Rinilin (sp). They use they kidneys 40 times. Yes, I said 40 times before the use a new one. I don't want to make someone mad cause my ds's life is in their hands right now. She wanted to know where I had heard a new one is better at each tx and I told her from patients and she said I would have thought so. GRRRRRR > > Deborah Bowman/tn *Ü* > deborah@b... > Our 17yo son Bowman is in (ESRD) End Stage Renal Disease > Please sign his guestbook at this site http://www.caringbridge.org/tn/dbowman > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 3, 2004 Report Share Posted February 3, 2004 Welcome ! Please don't think of your posts as an intrusion! Your insights and knowledge are very, very appreciated. I know how time consuming writing responses can be at times and am very grateful we have your voice on board. Cy Re: New Kidney each tx comments wanted Hi All, I do not post to this list too often, as I sometimes fear my posts being perceived as an intrusion. However Pierre invited me to join your group and contribute what I could. I am a dialysis RN in Pennsylvania, and have been in the dialysis field for over 13 years. I felt compelled to respond to your questions regarding dialyzer reuse, and I hope that I can help to make you feel better. Dialyzer reuse, as Pierre already stated, is very common in the US, and has not been shown in any studies that I am aware of to be unsafe. The dialyzers are reused for a set maximum number of times, or until the membrane fails to meet preset standards of clearance. In the clinic I worked at that did reuse of dialyzers, if the dialyzer failed to achieve at least 80% of its original volume, it was discarded, regardless of the number of times it had been used. It is also subjected to pressure testing, so that if any of the filaments in the dialyzer are damaged, it will fail the test and be thrown out. And it is ONLY used for 1 patient; the dialyzer had to be checked with a staff person and the patient, when the patient was in the chair. This prevents the wrong patient being put on the dialyzer. If the patient was not able to check his own dialyzer, then 2 staff checked it, with 1 of them being an RN. The chemical, called Renalin (hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid)is rinsed out of the dialyzer prior to the patient's treatment being started, and the fluid in the membrane is checked with a special test strip to make sure all traces of the chemicals are removed. This was also verified by 2 staff members. When the nurse told you it is safer to have a reused dialyzer, she was not feeding you a line of BS; she is correct in that a reused dialyzer reduces a patient's exposure to the chemicals that are inherent in plastic, which is what the dialyzer is made of. Once the patient's blood goes through the filaments in the dialyzer, the protein from that patient's own blood coats the filaments, thereby reducing the repeated exposure to the plastic components. I have seen patients experience what is called " first use syndrome " and it is not pleasant. Some patients react to the chemical that is used to sterilize certain dialyzers, experiencing nausea/vomiting, fever, chills, and have to be medicated prior to using a dialyzer for the first time. The facility that I am the director of does not reuse dialyzers, but many clinics in my company do practice reuse. Reuse is not for everyone, and I would not tell you that it is the best thing for your son. I would however, encourage you to discuss it with the nephrologist, the nurse manager, and make an educated decision, not one based on fear or lack of information. (or from misinformed patients either. I mean no offense by this, only that all patients are not as educated as they appear.) If I can answer any other questions for you, please don't hesitate to ask; you can email me directly if you would like. I wish you luck in caring for your son, and I hope he is doing well. Take care, Stacey > I ask today about ds getting a new kidney each tx. I got this bull and s*** story about how much safer it is to reuse. I am a die hard christian and if anything made me want to curse it was this. I told her that I was told that she would say what she did. She looked stunned and I finish with " this is what you have been told to say " . She says they use Rinilin (is that spelled right). I only found one website though goggle with that name going to a hemo bulletin board. She gave me paper work from Kidney foundation saying that they use germicide solution such as formaldehyde and peracetic acid. Said nothing about Rinilin (sp). They use they kidneys 40 times. Yes, I said 40 times before the use a new one. I don't want to make someone mad cause my ds's life is in their hands right now. She wanted to know where I had heard a new one is better at each tx and I told her from patients and she said I would have thought so. GRRRRRR > > Deborah Bowman/tn *Ü* > deborah@b... > Our 17yo son Bowman is in (ESRD) End Stage Renal Disease > Please sign his guestbook at this site http://www.caringbridge.org/tn/dbowman > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 3, 2004 Report Share Posted February 3, 2004 Stacey, You are a real gem. Please don't hesitate in posting to the site. Your explanation of reuse dialyzers is precisely as I had understood through researching the topic. Marty Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 3, 2004 Report Share Posted February 3, 2004 Stacey, You are a real gem. Please don't hesitate in posting to the site. Your explanation of reuse dialyzers is precisely as I had understood through researching the topic. Marty Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 4, 2004 Report Share Posted February 4, 2004 Hi ! Yes, it's great to hear from you again. I can't think of any time or circumstances in which your posts would be intrusive. You dialysis nurses are terrific. Pierre Re: Re: New Kidney each tx comments wanted > Welcome ! Please don't think of your posts as an intrusion! Your > insights and knowledge are very, very appreciated. I know how time > consuming writing responses can be at times and am very grateful we have > your voice on board. > > Cy Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 4, 2004 Report Share Posted February 4, 2004 Hi ! Yes, it's great to hear from you again. I can't think of any time or circumstances in which your posts would be intrusive. You dialysis nurses are terrific. Pierre Re: Re: New Kidney each tx comments wanted > Welcome ! Please don't think of your posts as an intrusion! Your > insights and knowledge are very, very appreciated. I know how time > consuming writing responses can be at times and am very grateful we have > your voice on board. > > Cy Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 4, 2004 Report Share Posted February 4, 2004 Hi ! Yes, it's great to hear from you again. I can't think of any time or circumstances in which your posts would be intrusive. You dialysis nurses are terrific. Pierre Re: Re: New Kidney each tx comments wanted > Welcome ! Please don't think of your posts as an intrusion! Your > insights and knowledge are very, very appreciated. I know how time > consuming writing responses can be at times and am very grateful we have > your voice on board. > > Cy Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 4, 2004 Report Share Posted February 4, 2004 Hi Stacey, it's always nice to have an expert to ask questions too. I am sure there will be plenty of questions thrown your way, we are glad to have you here. Oh, and I am currently in nursing school right now. Tough, tough, but I think I can handle it > > I ask today about ds getting a new kidney each tx. I got this > bull and s*** story about how much safer it is to reuse. I am a die > hard christian and if anything made me want to curse it was this. I > told her that I was told that she would say what she did. She > looked stunned and I finish with " this is what you have been told to > say " . She says they use Rinilin (is that spelled right). I only > found one website though goggle with that name going to a hemo > bulletin board. She gave me paper work from Kidney foundation saying > that they use germicide solution such as formaldehyde and peracetic > acid. Said nothing about Rinilin (sp). They use they kidneys 40 > times. Yes, I said 40 times before the use a new one. I don't want > to make someone mad cause my ds's life is in their hands right now. > She wanted to know where I had heard a new one is better at each tx > and I told her from patients and she said I would have thought so. > GRRRRRR > > > > Deborah Bowman/tn *Ü* > > deborah@b... > > Our 17yo son Bowman is in (ESRD) End Stage Renal Disease > > Please sign his guestbook at this site > http://www.caringbridge.org/tn/dbowman > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 5, 2004 Report Share Posted February 5, 2004 Hi Stacey, Please don't feel that you ever intrude here. Your post was very informative, well written and from one who certainly knows her stuff! When initially reading about the dialyzer reuse here on this site, I must admit, it kind of grossed me out. (I can be kind of a germ fanatic at times) But after reading your post and the reasoning behind reuse, it makes sense that it could decrease a patient's exposure to chemicals (which if you were one of us who has the misfortune to have many allergies), would be a welcomed consideration. Thanks for your input! Connie Re: New Kidney each tx comments wanted Hi All, I do not post to this list too often, as I sometimes fear my posts being perceived as an intrusion. However Pierre invited me to join your group and contribute what I could. I am a dialysis RN in Pennsylvania, and have been in the dialysis field for over 13 years. I felt compelled to respond to your questions regarding dialyzer reuse, and I hope that I can help to make you feel better. Dialyzer reuse, as Pierre already stated, is very common in the US, and has not been shown in any studies that I am aware of to be unsafe. The dialyzers are reused for a set maximum number of times, or until the membrane fails to meet preset standards of clearance. In the clinic I worked at that did reuse of dialyzers, if the dialyzer failed to achieve at least 80% of its original volume, it was discarded, regardless of the number of times it had been used. It is also subjected to pressure testing, so that if any of the filaments in the dialyzer are damaged, it will fail the test and be thrown out. And it is ONLY used for 1 patient; the dialyzer had to be checked with a staff person and the patient, when the patient was in the chair. This prevents the wrong patient being put on the dialyzer. If the patient was not able to check his own dialyzer, then 2 staff checked it, with 1 of them being an RN. The chemical, called Renalin (hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid)is rinsed out of the dialyzer prior to the patient's treatment being started, and the fluid in the membrane is checked with a special test strip to make sure all traces of the chemicals are removed. This was also verified by 2 staff members. When the nurse told you it is safer to have a reused dialyzer, she was not feeding you a line of BS; she is correct in that a reused dialyzer reduces a patient's exposure to the chemicals that are inherent in plastic, which is what the dialyzer is made of. Once the patient's blood goes through the filaments in the dialyzer, the protein from that patient's own blood coats the filaments, thereby reducing the repeated exposure to the plastic components. I have seen patients experience what is called " first use syndrome " and it is not pleasant. Some patients react to the chemical that is used to sterilize certain dialyzers, experiencing nausea/vomiting, fever, chills, and have to be medicated prior to using a dialyzer for the first time. The facility that I am the director of does not reuse dialyzers, but many clinics in my company do practice reuse. Reuse is not for everyone, and I would not tell you that it is the best thing for your son. I would however, encourage you to discuss it with the nephrologist, the nurse manager, and make an educated decision, not one based on fear or lack of information. (or from misinformed patients either. I mean no offense by this, only that all patients are not as educated as they appear.) If I can answer any other questions for you, please don't hesitate to ask; you can email me directly if you would like. I wish you luck in caring for your son, and I hope he is doing well. Take care, Stacey > I ask today about ds getting a new kidney each tx. I got this bull and s*** story about how much safer it is to reuse. I am a die hard christian and if anything made me want to curse it was this. I told her that I was told that she would say what she did. She looked stunned and I finish with " this is what you have been told to say " . She says they use Rinilin (is that spelled right). I only found one website though goggle with that name going to a hemo bulletin board. She gave me paper work from Kidney foundation saying that they use germicide solution such as formaldehyde and peracetic acid. Said nothing about Rinilin (sp). They use they kidneys 40 times. Yes, I said 40 times before the use a new one. I don't want to make someone mad cause my ds's life is in their hands right now. She wanted to know where I had heard a new one is better at each tx and I told her from patients and she said I would have thought so. GRRRRRR > > Deborah Bowman/tn *Ü* > deborah@b... > Our 17yo son Bowman is in (ESRD) End Stage Renal Disease > Please sign his guestbook at this site http://www.caringbridge.org/tn/dbowman > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 5, 2004 Report Share Posted February 5, 2004 Hi Pierre, You all have brought a smile to my face; it's great to feel appreciated! I hope you are doing well.... Stacey > Hi ! Yes, it's great to hear from you again. I can't think of any time > or circumstances in which your posts would be intrusive. You dialysis nurses > are terrific. > Pierre > > Re: Re: New Kidney each tx comments wanted > > > > Welcome ! Please don't think of your posts as an intrusion! Your > > insights and knowledge are very, very appreciated. I know how time > > consuming writing responses can be at times and am very grateful we have > > your voice on board. > > > > Cy Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 5, 2004 Report Share Posted February 5, 2004 Hi , Thanks for the vote of confidence; I will try my best to give you the information I have. A big " atta girl! " for going to nursing school; in the health field today, the sky's the limit. You can basically go wherever you want to, and do whatever specialty you like. It is tough, but I have gotten so much joy and such a sense of accomplishment from what I do that I can't imagine doing anything else. (sort of like motherhood too, and they both give me headaches sometimes too!) Stacey > Hi Stacey, > it's always nice to have an expert to ask questions too. I am sure > there will be plenty of questions thrown your way, we are glad to have > you here. > Oh, and I am currently in nursing school right now. Tough, tough, but > I think I can handle it > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 6, 2004 Report Share Posted February 6, 2004 Stacey, Being in the hospital as many times as I have in the past year, I have interrogated many nurses who love the profession. So I am definitely positive that this is what I want to do. Thanks again for the encouragement! Maybe in the next year, an opening for an RN position will arise in say, HAWAII > > Hi Stacey, > > it's always nice to have an expert to ask questions too. I am sure > > there will be plenty of questions thrown your way, we are glad to > have > > you here. > > Oh, and I am currently in nursing school right now. Tough, tough, > but > > I think I can handle it > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 6, 2004 Report Share Posted February 6, 2004 Stacey, Being in the hospital as many times as I have in the past year, I have interrogated many nurses who love the profession. So I am definitely positive that this is what I want to do. Thanks again for the encouragement! Maybe in the next year, an opening for an RN position will arise in say, HAWAII > > Hi Stacey, > > it's always nice to have an expert to ask questions too. I am sure > > there will be plenty of questions thrown your way, we are glad to > have > > you here. > > Oh, and I am currently in nursing school right now. Tough, tough, > but > > I think I can handle it > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 6, 2004 Report Share Posted February 6, 2004 Stacey, Being in the hospital as many times as I have in the past year, I have interrogated many nurses who love the profession. So I am definitely positive that this is what I want to do. Thanks again for the encouragement! Maybe in the next year, an opening for an RN position will arise in say, HAWAII > > Hi Stacey, > > it's always nice to have an expert to ask questions too. I am sure > > there will be plenty of questions thrown your way, we are glad to > have > > you here. > > Oh, and I am currently in nursing school right now. Tough, tough, > but > > I think I can handle it > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.