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Dear

Hi there, I went through exactly

what you are going through, my story is just like yours, for 2 years I went

form gynae to gynae spending an absolute fortune with no luck, I too went on

long courses of diflucan and sporonox but they didn’t help, neither did any of

the antifungal meds, they just seemed to irritate my skin, I eventually went to

a female dermatologist and discovered that I had vulval excema, this could also

be your problem, I think mine also started out as thrush, but progressed to

excema, a lot of vulval problems are actually skin problems and that is why

most gynae’s will never pick it up, below is an article that I saved from one

of the earlier postings, see if this applies to you and take it form there.

Good luck

Regards

Mandy :0)

Here is the article for those of you that are interested in this

point of view!

VULVAL PROBLEMS: A SELF-HELP GUIDE

Introduction

Vulval and vaginal problems haven’t received much attention until quite

recently, but in the past 10 years or so many doctors have tried to develop

theories and treatments for these distressing conditions.

Unfortunately, many chronic vulvo-vaginal symptoms are still not

properly understood. This has led to a number of conflicting opinions about

their causes, and therefore their possible remedies.

The aim of this guide is to demystify vulval problems by offering

an alternative to the current ways of explaining and treating these conditions.

General symptoms

Many women suffer in silence from annoying and distressing vulval symptoms,

either because of embarrassment or because they believe (or have been told)

that nothing can be done to help. We have known patients whose stories went

back 25 years or more.

Vulval discomfort can take a wide variety of forms. Some of the

words our patients use to describe their discomfort are:

·

itching;

·

burning;

·

pain;

·

soreness;

·

‘cutting’;

·

‘ripping';

·

swelling;

·

‘lumps’;

·

‘ulcers’; and

·

vaginal discharge.

It is important to understand that a particular symptom does not

necessarily mean a particular diagnosis. For example, many women believe that

an itch always means that they have thrush (candidiasis, monilia). This is just

not true. In fact, we have found that any vulval symptom may be due to just

about any vulval diagnosis.

A particular feature of vulval problems is that discomfort can

often remain unnoticed until it becomes severe. This is why a patient will

often state that her primary concern is painful sexual intercourse, and is

surprised when we show her (using a mirror) how badly inflamed her vulval skin

is.

Some women with badly inflamed vulval skin do not even notice

discomfort on entry to their vaginas, but will seek help from their doctors

only when they have deep dyspareunia (abdominal pain during sex because of

pelvic muscle spasm). These women are not ‘neurotic’: the natural lack of pain

sensation in their vulval and vaginal regions has allowed the inflammation to

become severe without their realising it.

Cycles of vulval discomfort

Sometimes, vulval discomfort may be worse at a particular time of the month,

often at period time. We think that this ‘cycling’ discomfort is usually due

either to thrush or to an allergy to the body’s natural oestrogen production.

Oestrogen allergy is something that you may not have heard of. It has been

suspected for some time, and recently proven to exist by research done by Dr

Fischer and her colleagues. It should be stressed, however, that the oral

contraceptive pill does not cause or exacerbate an oestrogen allergy, which is

caused by a woman’s own natural oestrogens.

You may have had the frustrating experience of being told by your

doctor that they cannot see any visible abnormality on your vulval skin, even though

you are experiencing a lot of discomfort in this area. We believe that almost

all vulval problems are due to various types of skin disorders: the problem

with recognising these skin problems is that they do not look the same as when

they occur on ‘outside’ skin, for example, the hand.

The local conditions of heat, wetness and friction modify the

‘text-book’ signs of skin disease when it occurs on the vulva. These conditions

also make these skin signs much more subtle. This is why many doctors may think

that your vulval skin looks ‘normal’, when in fact there may be a subtle (but

still significant) rash on it.

Vulval symptoms: often a skin problem, not a

gynaecological one

Most of the women we see with vulval symptoms actually have ordinary ‘common or

garden variety’ dermatitis (also known as eczema). We believe these usually

simple diagnoses are often missed by doctors and health nurses because they are

looking for a 'gynaecological' diagnosis, and therefore don’t think about the

possibility of a dermatological cause for these symptoms.

These women are often referred to gynaecologists who haven’t been

trained in dermatology. The result, in our opinion, is diagnostic terms that

can be misleading, such as ‘vestibulitis’ and ‘vulvodynia’. Not surprisingly,

the treatments that have been developed from these diagnoses don’t work very

well. This is why there are so many frustrated doctors, and so many unhappy

patients.

While it is true that skin problems on female genital skin will be

modified by the local conditions of heat, wetness, friction, and hormones, we

want to state very clearly that from our research, the fundamental cause for

almost all vulval symptoms is some sort of skin problem, not a ‘gynaecological’

one.

Even when a skin diagnosis is considered, the treatment is often

not effective. We have discovered that this is because dermatological treatment

principles need to be modified in the following ways to work effectively on

vulval skin.

·

Treatment needs to be continued for much

longer than on ‘outside’ skin.

·

Much more attention should be paid to

eliminating all forms of friction, and to eliminating all contact of this skin

with any sort of chemical at all.

·

Long-term cases of vulval dermatitis are

often complicated by secondary infections. The organisms responsible are almost

always ‘normal’ residents of the vagina, and may therefore be ignored by either

the pathologist or the treating clinician. Failure to deal with these

infections, however, can lead to treatment failures.

There are a number of much more uncommon causes for vulval skin

problems, and we will outline these at the end of this guide. However, we want

to state once again that any vulval discomfort you might have is far more

likely to be caused by dermatitis than by any of the other diagnoses we will

describe.

Dermatitis

By far the most common cause for vulval symptoms is dermatitis (also known as

eczema). Many women with dermatitis are atopic. This means that they may suffer

from such allergic conditions as hay fever, asthma or dermatitis (‘sensitive

skin’). Often they become itchy if they wear pure wool clothes, do housework or

gardening, or use a soap or bubble bath. Dermatitis is made worse by irritation

or allergy.

Irritation (rubbing)

Think for a moment about all the rubbing that your vulval skin has to put up

with: panties (especially G-strings); panti–liners and pads; pantihose; gym

clothes; jeans—the list is endless!

When you have sexual intercourse, the rubbing involved is merely

the last straw in a long line of irritants. If your vulval skin is healthy, and

your partner understands how to arouse you properly, then sex does not cause

pain or discomfort. Having sex is not the main problem: the big problem is the

inflammation of your vulval skin from all the other irritants.

Allergy

Since vulval skin is just skin, your problem ‘down there’ might be due to an

allergic reaction to any one of a number of chemicals. It is very easy to bring

vulval skin into contact with chemicals that could set up an allergy. Here are

just some examples.

·

Toilet paper often contains perfume and

colourings.

·

Almost all soaps, cleansers and bath

additives contain perfumes and preservatives that might give you an allergy

(even hypo-allergenic products).

·

Talcum powder can give you an allergy, as

can some brands of personal lubricant.

·

Vaginal creams for fungal infections may

actually give a woman a vulval skin allergy and make her itch worse, as can

creams used for haemorrhoids (‘piles’).

·

Increasing numbers of women are becoming

allergic to the latex in condoms.

Dermatitis is made worse by:

·

heat;

·

wetness; and

·

friction.

It is therefore not surprising that so many women suffer from

chronic vulval discomfort.

Dermatitis treatment: the recipe

First principles

·

Vulval skin is meant to be wet and warm!

Unfortunately, this means that it takes much longer to treat dermatitis in this

area than it would on, for example, your hand. Even a mild case takes a minimum

of at least one month to improve. More serious cases of dermatitis often take 3

to 6 months.

·

The wetness and warmth of vulval skin also

means that it is very easy to keep it inflamed, and therefore very hard to

reduce any inflammation. In everyday life, this means that you can’t have a

‘day off’ from the treatment, or you may cancel out the gains you have

previously made. It also means that you will have to give up completely (at

least for several months) any personal hygiene routines or clothes that have

been keeping you irritated.

·

Ignoring the above 2 points explains why

vulval dermatitis often fails to settle, even if you have been using a

treatment programme similar to ours. Successfully treating vulval dermatitis

requires great persistence!

Environmental treatment

Spend some time thinking about the (apparently) harmless activities that might

be making your vulval skin irritated. It is essential that you eliminate these

activities, at least until you are well again. Whatever else is on your list,

we strongly suggest you implement the following suggestions.

·

No soap, bubble bath and essential oils.

·

Use a soap substitute from your chemist

(not from a supermarket)—it must be 100 per cent free of soap and perfume.

Plain water is also a perfectly satisfactory cleanser.

·

Try not to rub and scratch, even with wash

cloths or towels.

·

Use toilet paper without perfume or

colouring.

·

Wear 100 per cent cotton underwear, and

ensure it is not too tight.

·

No pantihose, G-strings or tight trousers.

·

Use tampons instead of sanitary pads,

where possible.

·

No panti-liners in between periods, and no

talcum powder or perfume.

·

Don’t douche–it will ruin the natural

balance of your vagina and vulva.

·

Before commencing sex, protect your vulval

skin with a thin coating of petroleum jelly, vegetable oil or glycerine. (But

don’t use petroleum jelly or oil if you use condoms.)

Medications

No medications will ever work unless you use them in conjunction with our

‘environmental’ recommendations. However, most women require a moisturiser and

a steroid preparation to achieve adequate control of their dermatitis symptoms.

Moisturisers

When we use this term, we don’t mean the moisturisers you would normally use on

other parts of your skin, which can often cause dermatitis. The safest

moisturiser is (you guessed it) petroleum jelly. Use a thin smear any time your

vulval skin feels uncomfortable. It is surprisingly well absorbed and can be

used as often as you like.

Steroid ointments

These medicines come in a variety of strengths, and most can be obtained only

on prescription. However, most of our patients need only a very low-dose type

called 1% hydrocortisone ointment. This is available without a prescription in

most countries. (1% hydrocortisone also comes as a cream, but we have found

that the cream form gives some people allergies.)

Put a thin film of this ointment onto every area that feels

inflamed. Do this 2 or 3 times a day. Don’t be afraid to apply it all the way

into the entrance of the vagina, as this is actually still part of the vulval

skin, and is almost always involved in vulval dermatitis.

Length of treatment

You should stick to the recipe faithfully for a minimum of one month. If there

is no obvious improvement after this time, then you and your doctor need to

find out why. There are 3 reasons for a lack of success.

·

Not adequately sticking to the recipe.

Most of the time, this is because a patient has not been applying the steroid

ointment properly to the most inflamed areas (which are usually in skin folds,

or deep inside the vaginal entrance) or has been continuing a personal hygiene

habit which is keeping the skin irritated.

·

Secondary infections. The most common

infection to occur in dermatitis-affected vulval skin is a fungal infection

(thrush). Ideally, your doctor should have performed a vaginal swab when you

first consulted them about your problem, and treated any infection at the same

time as treating the dermatitis. However, many women self-medicate with thrush

treatments from the pharmacy, and consult their doctor only when this has not

worked.

A swab taken within 2 weeks of using thrush medication may be falsely negative.

This is why your doctor should always take another vaginal swab if simple

dermatitis treatment is not working, as a fungal infection may have been missed

initially.

A germ called Streptococcus may

less commonly cause secondary infections. A vaginal swab will also pick this

up. Your doctor will be able to treat this with either oral or vaginal

antibiotics.

·

You do not have dermatitis. It is our

contention that at least 7 out of 10 women with vulval symptoms have dermatitis

as their fundamental problem. However, a minority of patients we see have other

causes for their vulval discomfort. The two other most common diagnoses we see

are:

o psoriasis; and

o lichen

sclerosis.

Other diagnoses

Psoriasis

This a common inflammatory skin condition which most often occurs on the scalp,

elbows and knees. It is one of the causes of dandruff. The symptoms, skin

appearance and treatment of vulval psoriasis are very similar to dermatitis,

but it often requires a tar preparation (a special one designed for delicate

skin) to control it, as well as a recipe similar to the one described above.

Lichen sclerosis

No one knows why this disease starts or continues. Lichen sclerosis is an

auto-immune skin disease which most commonly occurs on the vulval skin. Most

cases occur in women of Anglo-Celtic origin. Again, treatment principles are

very similar to that of dermatitis. However, untreated lichen sclerosis may

sometimes cause cancer in the affected skin (unlike dermatitis which does not

cause cancer if left untreated).

It is thought that proper long-term treatment of vulval lichen

sclerosis will reduce the risk of cancer to very low levels. Therefore, the

major difference between the treatment for dermatitis and for lichen sclerosis

is that it is essential to stay on appropriate treatment, even when you have no

symptoms. It is also essential to be referred to a gynaecologist or dermatologist

who is experienced in the management of lichen sclerosis.

See your doctor

It is perfectly safe for you to use our ‘recipe’ for no more than one month, to

see if it helps your vulval symptoms. However, we want to emphasise that if

your problem does not settle after this time, you should promptly consult your

family doctor. They will be able to check for other, less common vulval

problems, and advise you further.

Dr Gayle Fischer is a specialist dermatologist

who practises in Sydney. She has written extensively on vulval skin problems,

and is a frequent speaker on this topic at medical conferences. Dr

Bradford is a specialist gynaecologist who practises in Sydney. She is

interested not only in vulval skin problems, but also in women’s hormonal

disorders and chronic pelvic pain. Dr Fischer and Dr Bradford conduct a joint

private clinic where they see women with complex vulval conditions.

-----Original

Message-----

From: ginainpink@...

Sent: 13 December 2003 10:51

To:

VulvarDisorders

Subject: introduction

Hi

I just joined and wanted to share my story. I'm grateful that a site like

this exists for support.

I started with a yeast infection that would not go away. Did the Terazol

for 3 days then 7 days. Was given Diflucan a couple times. Any way

to get up to the present I've had this constant burning/irritation for almost 1

1/2 years. Been to numerous doctors was check for all STD's which were

negative and a couple times was told cultures for yeast were negative but still

felt the symptoms. So after numerous GYN visits finally looked into

seeing a specialist because I was tired of hearing tests are negative, looks

fine and think it could be in my head. A local " specialist "

prescibed estrogen cream but that didn't seem to help. And the most

recent specialist I saw said it is yeast and gave me long term

Diflucan. I have been using that for 6 weeks and started feeling

fine. I thought this nightmare was finally over but unfortunately started

with another " flare-up " . I called my Dr. and she said to load

up on my doses for a week. My question is for anyone...have you had a

period of relief where you thought you were finally healed and then the

symptoms return again. I'm getting scared that I'll never be normal

again. When I called about the flare up I was asked if I did anything

different and said the only thing different is I wore nylon underwear one time

and usually wear all cotton. It's deppressing and hard to believe at

times that something so simple can cause all these symptoms again.

Thanks for listening.

, 33

Please discuss

all methods of treatment with your practitioner. NONE of this is to be taken as

medical advice but merely opinions offered!

*****END OF MESSAGE*****

-------------------------------------------------

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