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Cole-

I don't know what to tell you. I'd say the first step is to go back to

your surgeon and see if he can tell you what path to take for the pain.

Certainly he can't just tell you to go live with it cuz his job is

done?! If you've seen an OT or PT already, contact them too. If you

know a good massage therapist, check with them too. All massage

therapists are not create equal -- you'll need one with the right

qualifications -- sports related, injury related, I don't know. I know

a few people now who have ended up with chronic pain that becomes a

huge disabling condition but that started from a small injury. One

friend had an injury to her hand -- elbow or wrist, I can't remember --

but the nerves were never properly healed and she now has horrible

chronic pain. Like her brain gets the pain signal even tho there isn't

really pain anymore. Even if they amputated her arm, she'd still feel

the pain. It's awful. So be sure you don't quit seeking the right

treatment.

Good luck-

Michele W

Aubrie's mom

>

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oh my, way to scare the daylights out of me lol i do have signifigant nerve

damage and i'm wondering if that is not a large part of the problem, it

isn't that i feel pain incessantly - the nerves don't tell me when it hurts

(so i can stop) and then later the muscles are sore because i overworked

them (the part that hurts isn't the part i strained it's the muscles around

it where i over-compensated because i couldn't feel the pain)

thank's though, i think i may go ahead and call the surgeon tomorrow...

he's been really good up to now... but i think he's so relieved the bone is

healed he isn't thinking about muscle and joint issues that i will have in

transition... does that make sense?

i think i'll call my occupational therapist too and see what she has to

say, her exact words to me regarding my surgeon were " he's an excellent

surgen, but he gets scatterbrained when he isn't at the operating table "

maybe he just didn't *think* about me needing to have therapy to work back

up to normal living

so...

Cole

>

> Cole-

> I don't know what to tell you. I'd say the first step is to go back to

> your surgeon and see if he can tell you what path to take for the pain.

> Certainly he can't just tell you to go live with it cuz his job is

> done?! If you've seen an OT or PT already, contact them too. If you

> know a good massage therapist, check with them too. All massage

> therapists are not create equal -- you'll need one with the right

> qualifications -- sports related, injury related, I don't know. I know

> a few people now who have ended up with chronic pain that becomes a

> huge disabling condition but that started from a small injury. One

> friend had an injury to her hand -- elbow or wrist, I can't remember --

> but the nerves were never properly healed and she now has horrible

> chronic pain. Like her brain gets the pain signal even tho there isn't

> really pain anymore. Even if they amputated her arm, she'd still feel

> the pain. It's awful. So be sure you don't quit seeking the right

> treatment.

>

> Good luck-

> Michele W

> Aubrie's mom

>

> >

>

>

>

> Membership of this email support groups does not constitute membership in

> the CHARGE Syndrome Foundation or CHARGE Syndrome Canada.

> For information about the CHARGE Syndrome

> Foundation or to become a member (and get the newsletter),

> please contact marion@... or visit

> the web site at http://www.chargesyndrome.org. For CHARGE Syndrome Canada

> information and membership, please visit http://www.chargesyndrome.ca, or

> email info@....

> 7th International

> CHARGE Syndrome Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, July 22-24, 2005.

> Information will be available at

www.chargesyndrome.org<http://www.chargesyndrome.org/>or by calling

1-.

>

>

> ------------------------------

> *

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Cole,

You are not a baby and not being self-centered. I wish I knew specific

answers for you. My instinct would be to find someone who does more

wholistic healing approaches like CST or massage. It sounds like you are

having poor energy flow through the injured arm and someone like that might

be able to help.

I hope you find something.

Kim

> okay, this may sound like a silly question, but i regard many of you as the

> " experts " not only on CHARGE but also on dealing with the medical

> profession, insuarnce companies, school systems, public service systems, and

> (drumroll please) physical therapy.

> i home none of you 'experts' mind me asking a personal non-CHARGE-related

> health question... if you do... um... type back in all caps and tell me what

> a waste i am ;-)

> that last is what i have a question on... many of you know already about my

> broken arm... well Tuesday last i FINALLY got released from the orthopedic

> surgeons care and he said it was 'clinicly healed' which i understand means

> that it is all healed on the out-side and it still has some work to do on

> the inside but i can bear weight again and it's good enough or something (i

> don't get it - whatever) the problem is, the weight-bearing thing... it is

> SOOOO sore if i try to do things that theoretically i thought i would be

> able to do... i know i'm sposed to work up to heavier things, and i am, but

> the muscles are sore and knotted from things like taking notes with a pencil

> for class -- i don' t just mean a little sore, i mean like - charlie horse

> sore...

> should i be back in occupational therapy?

> is there anything i can do for the pain in general?

> should i be calling my orthopedic surgeon or doctor to ask these questions?

> and (yes this is me being a big baby) is there like... such a thing as

> massage for one specific part of your body?

> i'm serious, i'm not trying to whine, but i'm talking about my WHOLE are

> being sore -- it's worse over where the plates are and stuff, but my whole

> arm is screaming at me...

> any suggestions???

> anyone??

> please?

> sorry to be so self-centered... but... um.. ow?

> Cole

>

>

>

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Cole,

A word of reassurance. There is medication now for nerve type pain. It is

what they give to people who have ongoing pain after shingles and is called

Gabapentin. Hopefully it is not nerve pain, but if it is that might be an

approach.

Kim

> oh my, way to scare the daylights out of me lol i do have signifigant nerve

> damage and i'm wondering if that is not a large part of the problem, it

> isn't that i feel pain incessantly - the nerves don't tell me when it hurts

> (so i can stop) and then later the muscles are sore because i overworked

> them (the part that hurts isn't the part i strained it's the muscles around

> it where i over-compensated because i couldn't feel the pain)

> thank's though, i think i may go ahead and call the surgeon tomorrow...

> he's been really good up to now... but i think he's so relieved the bone is

> healed he isn't thinking about muscle and joint issues that i will have in

> transition... does that make sense?

> i think i'll call my occupational therapist too and see what she has to

> say, her exact words to me regarding my surgeon were " he's an excellent

> surgen, but he gets scatterbrained when he isn't at the operating table "

> maybe he just didn't *think* about me needing to have therapy to work back

> up to normal living

> so...

> Cole

>

>

>>

>> Cole-

>> I don't know what to tell you. I'd say the first step is to go back to

>> your surgeon and see if he can tell you what path to take for the pain.

>> Certainly he can't just tell you to go live with it cuz his job is

>> done?! If you've seen an OT or PT already, contact them too. If you

>> know a good massage therapist, check with them too. All massage

>> therapists are not create equal -- you'll need one with the right

>> qualifications -- sports related, injury related, I don't know. I know

>> a few people now who have ended up with chronic pain that becomes a

>> huge disabling condition but that started from a small injury. One

>> friend had an injury to her hand -- elbow or wrist, I can't remember --

>> but the nerves were never properly healed and she now has horrible

>> chronic pain. Like her brain gets the pain signal even tho there isn't

>> really pain anymore. Even if they amputated her arm, she'd still feel

>> the pain. It's awful. So be sure you don't quit seeking the right

>> treatment.

>>

>> Good luck-

>> Michele W

>> Aubrie's mom

>>

>>>

>>

>>

>>

>> Membership of this email support groups does not constitute membership in

>> the CHARGE Syndrome Foundation or CHARGE Syndrome Canada.

>> For information about the CHARGE Syndrome

>> Foundation or to become a member (and get the newsletter),

>> please contact marion@... or visit

>> the web site at http://www.chargesyndrome.org. For CHARGE Syndrome Canada

>> information and membership, please visit http://www.chargesyndrome.ca, or

>> email info@....

>> 7th International

>> CHARGE Syndrome Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, July 22-24, 2005.

>> Information will be available at

>> www.chargesyndrome.org<http://www.chargesyndrome.org/>or by calling

>> 1-.

>>

>>

>> ------------------------------

>> *

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Guest guest

Didn't mean to scare you, but do take it seriously and get the therapy

or whatever that you need to get back to full function. I think in my

friend's case that she may have had better results if the nerve/pain

issues would have been treated more appropriately more quickly. Keep at it.

Michele W

Aubrie's mom

>

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Guest guest

Wow-- I would never have guessed that about you!

Michele

Weir wrote:

>

> Michele,

> That was back in my crazy " jock " days - I used to be quite a tomboy, I

> played every sport going and was CRAZY competitive.Some of my breaks

> were from basketball, baseball, volleyball, and four of my fingers one

> time was from rollerskating. The preponderance of my big

> bone-cracking/shoulder destroying injuries DEFINITELY came from

> basketball - I played that one (and coached it) the most - a lot of

> people don't realize how really rough competitive basketball is....

> I do.

> :)

>

>

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bet theres lots of things still hidden bout us all ellen

>

> Wow-- I would never have guessed that about you!

>

> Michele

>

> Weir wrote:

>

> >

> > Michele,

> > That was back in my crazy " jock " days - I used to be quite a tomboy, I

> > played every sport going and was CRAZY competitive.Some of my breaks

> > were from basketball, baseball, volleyball, and four of my fingers one

> > time was from rollerskating. The preponderance of my big

> > bone-cracking/shoulder destroying injuries DEFINITELY came from

> > basketball - I played that one (and coached it) the most - a lot of

> > people don't realize how really rough competitive basketball is....

> > I do.

> > :)

> >

> >

>

>

>

>

> Membership of this email support groups does not constitute membership in

> the CHARGE Syndrome Foundation or CHARGE Syndrome Canada.

> For information about the CHARGE Syndrome

> Foundation or to become a member (and get the newsletter),

> please contact marion@... or visit

> the web site at http://www.chargesyndrome.org. For CHARGE Syndrome Canada

> information and membership, please visit http://www.chargesyndrome.ca, or

> email info@....

> 7th International

> CHARGE Syndrome Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, July 22-24, 2005.

> Information will be available at

www.chargesyndrome.org<http://www.chargesyndrome.org>or by calling

1-.

>

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Guest guest

Just now getting to e-mail......'s been miserable for over three weeks

so I haven't been reading all messages - just using them to cry for help!

goes to Integrative Pediatrics ( in Dallas - they also

have a Plano facility) for CST. It is a great facility and they also do CST

for adults. sees Suzanne and she is wonderful. I've heard the other

therapists are good. Integrative is also offering a workshop to learn some

CST - I'm going Friday - I can't wait! If you want more info feel free to

call them or e-mail me privately.

Lori Myers

Spouse - Trent, Children - (7), (4, CHARGE Syndrome, Congenital

Heart Defects/TOF Pulmonary Atresia/repaired, ECMO 12 days, Bi-lateral

Choanal Atresia, Decanullated Trach, G-button, partial hearing loss, walking

as of 12/22/04!), and Emma (2)

Dallas, Texas

Re: Question...

> it *feels like* muscle pain, and i know some of it is because i don't feel

> the signal pains to tell me when to stop an activity untill it's way past

> too late... but i also think some of it is being caused by nerve damage

and

> what i beleive to be a " surgical knot " in the muscles that attach to my

> radius. the fact that i have virtually no muscle between the proximal

plate

> and my skin just exacerbates the problem -- i think i will see if there is

> anyone local who does CST or wholistic therapy or something to that

> effect...

> Lori Myers if you're out there - do you know of anyone in dallas? (sorry

if

> i spelled your last name wrong).

> thanks everyone for the suggestions!

> Cole

>

>

> >

> > Cole,

> >

> > A word of reassurance. There is medication now for nerve type pain. It

is

> > what they give to people who have ongoing pain after shingles and is

> > called

> > Gabapentin. Hopefully it is not nerve pain, but if it is that might be

an

> > approach.

> >

> > Kim

> >

> >

> >

> > > oh my, way to scare the daylights out of me lol i do have signifigant

> > nerve

> > > damage and i'm wondering if that is not a large part of the problem,

it

> > > isn't that i feel pain incessantly - the nerves don't tell me when it

> > hurts

> > > (so i can stop) and then later the muscles are sore because i

overworked

> > > them (the part that hurts isn't the part i strained it's the muscles

> > around

> > > it where i over-compensated because i couldn't feel the pain)

> > > thank's though, i think i may go ahead and call the surgeon

tomorrow...

> > > he's been really good up to now... but i think he's so relieved the

bone

> > is

> > > healed he isn't thinking about muscle and joint issues that i will

have

> > in

> > > transition... does that make sense?

> > > i think i'll call my occupational therapist too and see what she has

to

> > > say, her exact words to me regarding my surgeon were " he's an

excellent

> > > surgen, but he gets scatterbrained when he isn't at the operating

table "

> > > maybe he just didn't *think* about me needing to have therapy to work

> > back

> > > up to normal living

> > > so...

> > > Cole

> > >

> > >

> > >>

> > >> Cole-

> > >> I don't know what to tell you. I'd say the first step is to go back

to

> > >> your surgeon and see if he can tell you what path to take for the

pain.

> > >> Certainly he can't just tell you to go live with it cuz his job is

> > >> done?! If you've seen an OT or PT already, contact them too. If you

> > >> know a good massage therapist, check with them too. All massage

> > >> therapists are not create equal -- you'll need one with the right

> > >> qualifications -- sports related, injury related, I don't know. I

know

> > >> a few people now who have ended up with chronic pain that becomes a

> > >> huge disabling condition but that started from a small injury. One

> > >> friend had an injury to her hand -- elbow or wrist, I can't

remember --

> > >> but the nerves were never properly healed and she now has horrible

> > >> chronic pain. Like her brain gets the pain signal even tho there

isn't

> > >> really pain anymore. Even if they amputated her arm, she'd still feel

> > >> the pain. It's awful. So be sure you don't quit seeking the right

> > >> treatment.

> > >>

> > >> Good luck-

> > >> Michele W

> > >> Aubrie's mom

> > >>

> > >>>

> > >>

> > >>

> > >>

> > >> Membership of this email support groups does not constitute

membership

> > in

> > >> the CHARGE Syndrome Foundation or CHARGE Syndrome Canada.

> > >> For information about the CHARGE Syndrome

> > >> Foundation or to become a member (and get the newsletter),

> > >> please contact marion@... or visit

> > >> the web site at http://www.chargesyndrome.org. For CHARGE Syndrome

> > Canada

> > >> information and membership, please visit

http://www.chargesyndrome.ca,or

> > >> email info@....

> > >> 7th International

> > >> CHARGE Syndrome Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, July 22-24, 2005.

> > >> Information will be available at

> > >> www.chargesyndrome.org <http://www.chargesyndrome.org/><

> > http://www.chargesyndrome.org/>or by calling

> > >> 1-.

> > >>

> > >>

> > >> ------------------------------

> > >> *

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Guest guest

I'll ask about nationwide training on Friday. I'm really excited - hopefully my

mom and I will be able to provide some relief in between CST visits.

My mom went on the Upledger site and found nationwide training for medical techs

- not for " moms. " I think it was around $600 but you could buy the videos for

$300 (I think). I asked our CST people about it and they said it would be

really difficult to learn with just the videos and if you want the training

sometimes they will let you do it if you explain your situation - but it is very

cost prohibitive. Maybe an idea for the next CHARGE conference huh!

I'll update you after Friday.

Have a great day / night!

Lori Myers

-------------- Original message --------------

> Lori-

> What an awesome opportunity to learn some CST yourself! I went to the

> Upledger site looking for parent trainings and found none. If you ever

> hear about something that is offered nationwide, please share with the

> group. Thanks!

>

> Michele W

> Aubrie's mom

>

> Lori Myers wrote:

>

> > Just now getting to e-mail......'s been miserable for over three

> > weeks

> > so I haven't been reading all messages - just using them to cry for help!

> >

> > goes to Integrative Pediatrics ( in Dallas - they also

> > have a Plano facility) for CST. It is a great facility and they also

> > do CST

> > for adults. sees Suzanne and she is wonderful. I've heard the

> > other

> > therapists are good. Integrative is also offering a workshop to learn

> > some

> > CST - I'm going Friday - I can't wait! If you want more info feel

> > free to

> > call them or e-mail me privately.

>

>

>

>

>

> Membership of this email support groups does not constitute membership in the

> CHARGE Syndrome Foundation or CHARGE Syndrome Canada.

> For information about the CHARGE Syndrome

> Foundation or to become a member (and get the newsletter),

> please contact marion@... or visit

> the web site at http://www.chargesyndrome.org. For CHARGE Syndrome Canada

> information and membership, please visit http://www.chargesyndrome.ca, or

email

> info@....

> 7th International

> CHARGE Syndrome Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, July 22-24, 2005.

Information

> will be available at www.chargesyndrome.org or by calling 1-.

>

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Guest guest

If you want to go this Friday call Laray (that's how it sounds at least!).

There is another seminar on a Saturday in July - the 9th I think. Let me know

if I can help.

Lori Myers

--------- Re: Question...

> >

> >

> > > it *feels like* muscle pain, and i know some of it is because i don't

> > feel

> > > the signal pains to tell me when to stop an activity untill it's way

> > past

> > > too late... but i also think some of it is being caused by nerve damage

> > and

> > > what i beleive to be a " surgical knot " in the muscles that attach to my

> > > radius. the fact that i have virtually no muscle between the proximal

> > plate

> > > and my skin just exacerbates the problem -- i think i will see if there

> > is

> > > anyone local who does CST or wholistic therapy or something to that

> > > effect...

> > > Lori Myers if you're out there - do you know of anyone in dallas? (sorry

> > if

> > > i spelled your last name wrong).

> > > thanks everyone for the suggestions!

> > > Cole

> > >

> > >

> > > >

> > > > Cole,

> > > >

> > > > A word of reassurance. There is medication now for nerve type pain. It

> > is

> > > > what they give to people who have ongoing pain after shingles and is

> > > > called

> > > > Gabapentin. Hopefully it is not nerve pain, but if it is that might be

> > an

> > > > approach.

> > > >

> > > > Kim

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > > > oh my, way to scare the daylights out of me lol i do have

> > signifigant

> > > > nerve

> > > > > damage and i'm wondering if that is not a large part of the problem,

> > it

> > > > > isn't that i feel pain incessantly - the nerves don't tell me when

> > it

> > > > hurts

> > > > > (so i can stop) and then later the muscles are sore because i

> > overworked

> > > > > them (the part that hurts isn't the part i strained it's the muscles

> > > > around

> > > > > it where i over-compensated because i couldn't feel the pain)

> > > > > thank's though, i think i may go ahead and call the surgeon

> > tomorrow...

> > > > > he's been really good up to now... but i think he's so relieved the

> > bone

> > > > is

> > > > > healed he isn't thinking about muscle and joint issues that i will

> > have

> > > > in

> > > > > transition... does that make sense?

> > > > > i think i'll call my occupational therapist too and see what she has

> > to

> > > > > say, her exact words to me regarding my surgeon were " he's an

> > excellent

> > > > > surgen, but he gets scatterbrained when he isn't at the operating

> > table "

> > > > > maybe he just didn't *think* about me needing to have therapy to

> > work

> > > > back

> > > > > up to normal living

> > > > > so...

> > > > > Cole

> > > > >

> > > > >

> > > > >>

> > > > >> Cole-

> > > > >> I don't know what to tell you. I'd say the first step is to go back

> > to

> > > > >> your surgeon and see if he can tell you what path to take for the

> > pain.

> > > > >> Certainly he can't just tell you to go live with it cuz his job is

> > > > >> done?! If you've seen an OT or PT already, contact them too. If you

> > > > >> know a good massage therapist, check with them too. All massage

> > > > >> therapists are not create equal -- you'll need one with the right

> > > > >> qualifications -- sports related, injury related, I don't know. I

> > know

> > > > >> a few people now who have ended up with chronic pain that becomes a

> > > > >> huge disabling condition but that started from a small injury. One

> > > > >> friend had an injury to her hand -- elbow or wrist, I can't

> > remember --

> > > > >> but the nerves were never properly healed and she now has horrible

> > > > >> chronic pain. Like her brain gets the pain signal even tho there

> > isn't

> > > > >> really pain anymore. Even if they amputated her arm, she'd still

> > feel

> > > > >> the pain. It's awful. So be sure you don't quit seeking the right

> > > > >> treatment.

> > > > >>

> > > > >> Good luck-

> > > > >> Michele W

> > > > >> Aubrie's mom

> > > > >>

> > > > >>>

> > > > >>

> > > > >>

> > > > >>

> > > > >> Membership of this email support groups does not constitute

> > membership

> > > > in

> > > > >> the CHARGE Syndrome Foundation or CHARGE Syndrome Canada.

> > > > >> For information about the CHARGE Syndrome

> > > > >> Foundation or to become a member (and get the newsletter),

> > > > >> please contact marion@... or visit

> > > > >> the web site at http://www.chargesyndrome.org. For CHARGE Syndrome

> > > > Canada

> > > > >> information and membership, please visit

> > http://www.chargesyndrome.ca,or

> > > > >> email info@....

> > > > >> 7th International

> > > > >> CHARGE Syndrome Conference, Miami Beach, Florida, July 22-24, 2005.

> > > > >> Information will be available at

> > > > >> www.chargesyndrome.org <

> > http://www.chargesyndrome.org/><

> > > > http://www.chargesyndrome.org/>or by calling

> > > > >> 1-.

> > > > >>

> > > > >>

> > > > >> ------------------------------

> > > > >> *

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Guest guest

I saw those and actually considered getting the training and credentials

myself and then doing it for a living here in town. But I only

entertained that thought briefly ;-)

Michele W

myerstl@... wrote:

> I'll ask about nationwide training on Friday. I'm really excited -

> hopefully my mom and I will be able to provide some relief in

> between CST visits.

>

> My mom went on the Upledger site and found nationwide training for

> medical techs - not for " moms. " I think it was around $600 but you

> could buy the videos for $300 (I think). I asked our CST people about

> it and they said it would be really difficult to learn with just the

> videos and if you want the training sometimes they will let you do it

> if you explain your situation - but it is very cost prohibitive.

> Maybe an idea for the next CHARGE conference huh!

>

> I'll update you after Friday.

>

> Have a great day / night!

>

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  • 8 months later...

Pouch Rules for Dummies

-------------------------------------------------

INTRODUCTION:

A common misunderstanding of gastric bypass surgery is that the

pouch causes weight loss because it is so small, the patient eats

less. Although that is true for the first six months, that is not

how it works. Some doctors have assumed that poor weight loss in

some patients is because they aren't really trying to lose weight.

The truth is it may be because they haven't learned how to get

the " satisfied " feeling of being full to last long enough.

HYPOTHESIS OF POUCH FUNCTION:

We have four educated guesses as to how the pouch works:

1) Weight loss occurs by actually " slightly stretching " the pouch

with food at each meal or;

2) Weight loss occurs by keeping the pouch tiny through never ever

overstuffing or;

3) Weight loss occurs until the pouch gets worn out and regular

eating begins or;

4) Weight loss occurs with education on the use of the pouch.

PUBLISHED DATA:

How does the pouch make you feel full?

The nerves tell the brain the pouch is distended and that cuts off

hunger with a feeling of fullness.

What is the fate of the pouch? Does it enlarge? If it does, is it

because the operation was bad, or the patient is overstuffing

themselves, or does the pouch actually re-grow in a healing attempt

to get back to normal?

For ten years, I had patients eat until full with cottage cheese

every three months, and report the amount of cottage cheese they

were able to eat before feeling full. This gave me an idea of the

size of their pouch at three month intervals. I found there was a

regular growth in the amount of intake of every single pouch. The

average date the pouch stopped growing was two years. After the

second year, all pouches stopped growing. Most pouches ended at 6

oz., with some as large at 9-10 ozs.

We then compared the weight loss of people with the known pouch size

of each person, to see if the pouch size made a difference. In

comparing the large pouches to the small pouches, THERE WAS NO

DIFFERENCE IN PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHT LOSS AMONG THE PATIENTS. This

important fact essentially shows that it is NOT the size of the

pouch but how it is used that makes weight loss maintenance

possible.

OBSERVATIONAL BASED MEDICINE:

The information here is taken from surgeon's " observations " as

opposed to " blind " or " double blind " studies, but it IS based on 33

years of physician observation.

Due to lack of insurance coverage for WLS, what originally seemed

like a serious lack of patients to observe, turned into an advantage

as I was able to follow my patients closely. The following are what

I found to effect how the pouch works:

1. Getting a sense of fullness is the basis of successful WLS.

2. Success requires that a small pouch is created with a small

outlet.

3. Regular meals larger than 1 ½ cups will result in eventual weight

gain.

4. Using the thick, hard to stretch part of the stomach in making

the pouch is important.

5. By lightly stretching the pouch with each meal, the pouch send

signals to the brain that you need no more food.

6. Maintaining that feeling of fullness requires keeping the pouch

stretched for awhile.

7. Almost all patients always feel full 24/7 for the first months,

then that feeling disappears.

8. Incredible hunger will develop if there is no food or drink for

eight hours.

9. After 1 year, heavier food makes the feeling of fullness last

longer.

10. By drinking water as much as possible as fast as possible

( " water loading " ), the patient will get a feeling of fullness that

lasts 15-25 minutes.

11. By eating " soft foods " patients will get hungry too soon and be

hungry before their next meal, which can cause snacking, thus poor

weight loss or weight gain.

12. The patients that follow " the rules of the pouch " lose their

extra weight and keep it off.

13. The patients that lose too much weight can maintain their weight

by doing the reverse of the " rules of the pouch. "

HOW DO WE INTERPRET THESE OBSERVATIONS?

POUCH SIZE:

By following the " rules of the pouch " , it doesn't matter what size

the pouch ends up. The feeling of fullness with 1 ½ cups of food can

be achieved.

OUTLET SIZE:

Regardless of the outlet size, liquidy foods empty faster than solid

foods. High calorie liquids will create weight gain.

EARLY PROFOUND SATIETY:

Before six months, patients much sip water constantly to get in

enough water each day, which causes them to always feel full.

After six months, about 2/3 of the pouch has grown larger due to the

natural healing process. At this time, the patient can drink 1 cup

of water at a time.

OPTIMUM MATURE POUCH:

The pouch works best when the outlet is not too small or too large

and the pouch itself holds about 1 ½ cups at a time.

IDEAL MEAL PROCESS (rules of the pouch):

1. The patient must time meals five hours apart or the patient will

get too hungry in between.

2. The patient needs to eat finely cut meat and raw or slightly

cooked veggies with each meal.

3. The patient must eat the entire meal in 5-15 minutes. A 30-45

minute meal will cause failure.

4. No liquids for 1 ½ hours to 2 hours after each meal.

5. After 1 ½ to 2 hours, begin sipping water and over the next three

hours slowly increase water intake.

6. 3 hours after last meal, begin drinking LOTS of water/fluids.

7. 15 minutes before the next meal, drink as much as possible as

fast as possible. This is called " water loading. " IF YOU HAVEN'T

BEEN DRINKING OVER THE LAST FEW HOURS, THIS `WATER LOADING' WILL NOT

WORK.

8. You can water load at any time 2-3 hours before your next meal if

you get hungry, which will cause a strong feeling of fullness.

THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT TEACHING AND TRAINING:

You must provide information to the patient pre-operatively

regarding the fact that the pouch is only a tool: a tool is

something that is used to perform a task but is useless if left on a

shelf unused. Practice working with a tool makes the tool more

effective.

NECESSITY FOR LONG TERM FOLLOW-UP:

Trying to practice the " rules of the pouch " before six to 12 months

is a waste. Learning how to delay hunger if the patient is never

hungry just doesn't work. The real work of learning the " rules of

the pouch " begins after healing has caused hunger to return.

PREVENTION OF VOMITING

Vomiting should be prevented as much as possible. Right after

surgery, the patient should sip out of 1 oz cups and only 1/3 of

that cup at a time until the patient learns the size of his/her

pouch to avoid being sick.

It is extremely difficult to learn to deal with a small pouch. For

the first 6 months, the patient's mouth will literally be bigger

than his/her stomach, which does not exist in any living animal on

earth.

In the first six weeks the patient should slowly transfer from a

liquid diet to a blenderized or soft food diet only, to reduce the

chance of vomiting.

Vomiting will occur only after eating of solid foods begins. Rice,

pasta, granola, etc. will swell in time and overload the pouch,

which will cause vomiting. If the patient is having trouble with

vomiting, he/she needs to get 1 oz cups and literally eat 1 oz of

food at a time and wait a few minutes before eating another 1 oz of

food. Stop when " comfortably satisfied, " until the patient learns

the size of his/her pouch.

SIX WEEKS

After six weeks, the patient can move from soft foods to heavy

solids. At this time, they should use three or more different types

of foods at each sitting. Each bite should be no larger than the

size of a pinkie fingernail bed. The patient should choose a

different food with each bite to prevent the same solids from

lumping together. No liquids 15 minutes before or 1 ½ hours after

meals.

REASSURANCE OF ADEQUATE NUTRITION

By taking vitamins everyday, the patient has no reason to worry

about getting enough nutrition. Focus should be on proteins and

vegetables at each meal.

MEAL SKIPPING

Regardless of lack of hunger, patient should eat three meals a day.

In the beginning, one half or more of each meal should be protein,

until the patient can eat at least two oz of protein at each meal.

ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS

In our study, we noticed some patients had intense hunger cravings

which stopped when they eliminated artificial sweeteners from their

diets.

AVOIDING ABSOLUTES

Rules are made to be broken. No biggie if the patient drinks with

one meal – as long as the patient knows he/she is breaking a rule

and will get hungry early. Also if the patient pigs out at a party –

that's OK because before surgery, the patient would have pigged on

3000 to 5000 calories and with the pouch, the patient can only pig

on 600-1000 calories max. The patient needs to just get back to the

rules and not beat him/herself up.

THREE MONTHS

At three months, the patient needs to become aware of the calories

per gram of different foods to be aware of " the cost " of each gram.

(cheddar cheese is 16 cal/gram; peanut butter is 24 cals/gram). As

soon as hunger returns between three to six months, begin water

loading procedures.

THREE PRINCIPLES FOR GAINING AND MAINTAINING SATIETY

1. Fill pouch full quickly at each meal.

2. Stay full by slowing the emptying of the pouch. (Eat solids. No

liquids 15 minutes before and none until 1 ½ hours after the meal).

A scientific test showed that a meal of egg/toast/milk had almost

all emptied out of the pouch after 45 minutes. Without milk, just

egg and toast, more than ½ of the meal still remained in the pouch

after 1 ½ hours.

3. Protein, protein, protein. Three meals a day. No high calorie

liquids.

FLUID LOADING

Fluid loading is drinking water/liquids as quickly as possible to

fill the pouch which provides the feeling of fullness for about 15

to 25 minutes. The patient needs to gulp about 80% of his/her

maximum amount of liquid in 15 to 30 SECONDS. Then just take

swallows until fullness is reached. The patient will quickly learn

his/her maximum tolerance, which is usually between 8-12 oz.

Fluid loading works because the roux limb of the intestine swells

up, contracting and backing up any future food to come into the

pouch. The pouch is very sensitive to this and the feeling of

fullness will last much longer than the reality of how long the

pouch was actually full. Fluid load before each meal to prevent

thirst after the meal as well as to create that feeling of fullness

whenever suddenly hungry before meal time.

POST PRANDIAL THIRST

It is important that the patient be filled with water before his/her

next meal as the meal will come with salt and will cause thirst

afterwards. Being too thirsty, just like being too hungry will make

a patient nauseous. While the pouch is still real small, it won't

make sense to the patient to do this because salt intake will be

low, but it is a good habit to get into because it will make all the

difference once the pouch begins to regrow.

URGENCY

The first six months is the fastest, easiest time to lose weight. By

the end of the six months, 2/3 of the regrowth of the pouch will

have been done. That means that each present day, after surgery you

will be satisfied with less calories than you will the very next

day. Another way to put it is that every day that you are healing,

you will be able to eat more. So exercise as much as you can during

that first six months as you will never be able to lose weight as

fast as you can during this time.

SIX MONTHS

Around this time, our patients begin to get hungry between meals.

THEY NEED TO BATTLE THE EXTRA SALT INTAKE WITH DRINKING LOTS OF

FLUIDS IN THE TWO TO THREE HOURS BEFORE THEIR NEXT MEAL. Their pouch

needs to be well watered before they do the last gulping of water as

fast as possible to fill the pouch 15 minutes before they eat.

INTAKE INFORMATION SHEET AS A TEACHING TOOL

I have found that having the patients fill out a quiz every time

they visit reminds them of the rules of the pouch and helps to get

them " back on track. " Most patients have no problems with the rules,

some patients really struggle to follow them and need a lot of

support to " get it " , and a small percentage never quite understand

these rules, even though they are quite intelligent people.

HONEYMOON SYNDROME

The lack of hunger and quick weight loss patients have in the first

six months sometimes leads them to think they don't need to exercise

as much and can eat treats and extra calories as they still lose

weight anyway. We call this the " honeymoon syndrome " and they need

to be counseled that this is the only time they will lose this much

weight this fast and this easy and not to waste it by losing less

than they actually could. If the patient's weight loss slows in the

first six months, remind them of the rules of water intake and

encourage them to increase their exercise and drink more water. You

can compare their weight loss to a graph showing the average drop of

weight if it will help them to get back on track.

EXERCISE

In addition to exercise helping to increase the weight loss, it is

important for the patient to understand that exercise is a natural

antidepressant and will help them from falling into a depression

cycle. In addition, exercise jacks up their metabolic rate during a

time when their metabolism after the shock of surgery tends to want

to slow down.

THE IDEAL MEAL FOR WEIGHT LOSS

The ideal meal is one that is made up of the following: ½ of your

meal to be low fat protein, ¼ of your meal low starch vegetables and

¼ of your meal solid fruits. This type of meal will stay in your

pouch a long time and is good for your health.

VOLUME VS. CALORIES

The gastric bypass patient needs to be aware of the length of time

it takes to digest different foods and to focus on those that take

up the most space and take time to digest so as to stay in the pouch

the longest, don't worry about calories. This is the easiest way

to " count your calories. " For example, a regular stomach person

could gag down two whole sticks of butter at one sitting and be

starved all day long, although they more than have enough calories

for the day. But you take the same amount of calories in vegetables,

and that same person simply would not be able to eat that much food

at three sittings – it would stuff them way too much.

ISSUES FOR LONG TERM WEIGHT MAINTENANCE

Although everything stated in this report deals with the first year

after surgery, it should be a lifestyle that will benefit the

gastric bypass patient for years to come, and help keep the extra

weight off.

COUNTER-INTUITIVENESS OF FLUID MANAGEMENT

I admit that avoiding fluids at meal time and then pushing hard to

drink fluids between meals is against everything normal in nature

and not a natural thing to be doing. Regardless of that fact, it is

the best way to stay full the longest between meals and not

accidentally create a " soup " in the stomach that is easily digested.

SUPPORT GROUPS

It is natural for quite a few people to use the rules of the pouch

and then to tire of it and stop going by the rules. Others " get it "

and adhere to the rules as a way of life to avoid ever

regaining extra weight. Having a support group makes all the

difference to help those that go astray to be reminded of the

importance of the rules of the pouch and to get back on track

and keep that extra weight off. Support groups create a " peer

pressure " to stick to the rules that the staff at the physician's

office simply can't create.

TEETER TOTTER EFFECT

Think of a teeter totter suspended in mid air in front of you. Now

on the left end is exercise that you do and the right end is the

foods that you eat. The more exercise you do on the left,

the less you need to worry about the amount of foods you eat on the

right. In exact reverse, the more you worry about the foods you eat

and keep it healthy on the right, the less exercise you need on the

left.

Now if you don't concern yourself with either side, the higher the

teeter totter goes, which is your weight. The more you focus on one

side or the other, or even both sides of the teeter totter, the

lower it goes, and the less you weigh.

TOO MUCH WEIGHT LOSS

I have found that about 15% of the patients which exercise well and

had between 100 to 150 lbs to lose, begin to lose way too much

weight. I encourage them to keep up the exercise (which is great for

their health) and to essentially " break the rules " of the pouch.

Drink with meals so they can eat snacks between without feeling full

and increase their fat content as well take a longer time to eat at

meals, thus taking in more calories.

A small but significant amount of gastric bypass patients actually

go underweight because they have experienced (as all of our patients

have experienced) the ravenous hunger after being on a diet with an

out of control appetite once the diet is broken. They are afraid of

eating again. They don't " get " that this situation is literally,

physically different and that they can control their appetite this

time by using the rules of the pouch to eliminate hunger.

BARIATRIC MEDICINE

A much more common problem is patients who after a year or two

plateau at a level above their goal weight and don't lose as much

weight as they want. Be careful that they are not given

the " regular " advice given to any average overweight individual.

Several small meals or skipping a meal with a liquid protein

substitute is not the way to go for gastric bypass patients. They

must follow the rules, fill themselves quickly with hard to digest

foods, water load between, increase their exercise and the weight

should come off much easier than with regular people diets.

SUMMARY

1. The patient needs to understand how the new pouch physically

works.

2. The patient needs to be able to evaluate their use of the tool,

compare it to the ideal and see where they need to make changes.

3. Instruct your patient in all ways (through their eyes with visual

aids, ears with lectures and emotions with stories and feelings) not

only on how but why they need to learn to use their pouch.

The goal is for the patient to become an expert on how to use the

pouch.

EVALUATION FOR WEIGHT LOSS FAILURE

The first thing that needs to be ruled out in patients who regain

their weight is how the pouch is set up.

1) the staple line needs to be intact;

2) same with the outlet and;

3) the pouch is reasonably small.

1) Use thick barium to confirm the staple line is intact. If it

isn't, then the food will go into the large stomach, from there into

the intestines and the patient will be hungry all the time. Check

for a little ulcer at the staple line. A tiny ulcer may occur with

no real opening at the line, which can be dealt with as you would

any ulcer. Sometimes, though, the ulcer is there because of a break

in the staple line. This will cause pain for the patient after the

patient has eaten because the food rubs the little opening of the

ulcer. If there is a tiny opening at the staple line, then a

reoperation must be done to actually separate the pouch and the

stomach completely and seal each shut.

2) If the outlet is smaller than 7-8 mill, the patient will have

problems eating solid foods and will little by little begin eating

only easy-to-digest foods, which we call " soft calorie syndrome. "

This

causes frequent hunger and grazing, which leads to weight regain.

3) To assess pouch volume, an upper GI doesn't work as it is a

liquid. The cottage cheese test is useful – eating as much cottage

cheese as possible in five to 15 minutes to find out how much food

the pouch will hold. It shouldn't be able to hold more than 1 ½ cups

in 5 – 15 minutes of quick eating.

If everything is intact then there are four problems that it may

be:

1) The patient has never been taught the rules;

2) The patient is depressed;

3) The patient has a loss of peer support and eventual forgetting of

rules, or

4) The patient simply refuses to follow the rules.

1) LACK OF TEACHING

An excellent example is a female patient who is 62 years old. She

had the operation when she was 47 years old. She had a total regain

of her weight. She stated that she had not seen her surgeon after

the six week follow up 15 years ago. She never knew of the rules of

the pouch. She had initially lost 50 lbs and then with a commercial

weight program lost another 40 lbs. After that, she yo-yoed up and

down, each time gaining a little more back. She then developed a

disease (with no connection to bariatric surgery) which weakened her

muscles, at which time she gained all of her weight back. At the

time she came to me, she was treated for her disease, which helped

her to begin walking one mile per day. I checked her pouch with

barium and the cottage cheese test which showed the pouch to be a

small size and that there was no leakage. She was then given the

rules of the pouch. She has begun an impressive and continuing

weight loss, and is not focused on food as she was, and feeling the

best she has felt since the first months after her operation 15

years ago.

2) DEPRESSION

Depression is a strong force for stopping weight loss or causing

weight gain. A small number of patients, who do well at the

beginning, disappear for awhile only to return having gained a lot

of

weight. It seems that they almost on purpose do exactly opposite of

everything they have learned about their pouch: they graze during

the day, drink high calorie beverages, drink with meals and stop

exercising, even though they know exercise helps stop depression.

A 46 year-old woman, one year out of her surgery had been doing

fine when her life was turned upside down with divorce and severe

teenager behavior problems. Her weight skyrocketed. Once she got her

depression under control and began refocusing on the rules of the

pouch, added a little exercise, the weight came off quickly.

If your patient begins weight gain due to depression, get him/her

into counseling quickly. Encourage your patient to refocus on the

pouch rules and try to add a little exercise every day. Reassure

your patient that he/she did not ruin the pouch, that it is still

there, waiting to be used to help with weight control. When they are

ready the pouch can be used once again to lose weight without being

hungry.

3) EROSION OF THE USE OF PRINCIPLES:

Some patients who are compliant, who are not depressed and have

intact pouches, will begin to gain weight. These patients are

struggling with their weight, have usually stopped connecting with

their support groups, and have begun living their " new " life

surrounded by those who have not had bariatric surgery. Everything

around them encourages them to live life " normal " like their new

peers: they begin taking little sips with their meals, and eating

quick and easy-to-eat foods. The patient will not usually call their

physician's office because they KNOW what they are doing is wrong

and KNOW that they just need to get back on track. Even if you

offer " refresher courses " for your patients on a yearly basis, they

may not attend because they KNOW what the course is going to say,

they know the rules and how they are breaking them. You need to

identify these patients and somehow get them back into your office

or back to interacting with their support group again. Once these

patients return to their support group, and keep in contact with

their WLS peers, it makes it much easier to return to the rules of

the pouch and get their weight under control once again.

4) TRUE NON-COMPLIANCE:

The most difficult problem is a patient who is truly non-compliant.

This patient usually leaves your care, complains that there is

no `connection' between your staff and themselves and that they were

not given the time and attention they needed. Most of the time, it

is depression underlying the non-compliance that causes this

attitude.

A truly non-compliant patient will usually end up with revisions

and/or reversal of the surgery due to weight gain or complications.

This patient is usually quite resistant to counseling. There is not

a whole lot that can be done for these patients as they will find a

reason to be unhappy with their situation. It is easier to identify

these patients BEFORE surgery than to help them afterwards, although

I really haven't figured out how to do that yet… Besides having a

psychological exam done before surgery, there is no real way to find

them before surgery and I usually tend toward the side of offering

patients the surgery with education in hopes they can live a good

and healthy life.

This rewrite was done exclusivly for the people of this spotlight

obesity support group. It should not be sold for any reason.

" Dummies " version rewritten by Sally

Original article written by:

Mason. EE, Personal Communication, 1980.

Barber. W, Diet al, Brain Stem Respons To Phasic Gastric Distention.

Am J. Physiol 1983: 245(2): G242-8

Flanagan, L. Measurement of Functional Pouch Volume Following the

Gastric Bypass Procedure. Ob Surg 1996; 6:38-43

Rosemurgy, A.

>

> Hello everyone. i'm new here. i was wondering if someone who's had

the

> surgery could answer a few questions for me. First, what do i need

to

> know before going into it? How long does the actual surgery take?

What

> are the restrictions afterwards? After healing, what are the food

> restrictions if any? i've heard different things from people. If

you had

> to would you do it again? Thanks to anyone willing to help!

>

>

>

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Share on other sites

***First, what do I need to know before going into it?***

There are so many things you need to look at, it is kind of hard to

address all of them here because there are so many. BUT I will give

you a few things to think about.

1. It will change your life, You will be able to do things and

feel comfortable doing them. A recent big WOW moment for me was…..

My in-laws were in town for Christmas I also have 2 small kids I

wanted the day to be perfect. I got up at 5:30am and didn't go to bed

until midnight that night. I went hard all day long. When the

Christmas festivities were done I had to load up our camper. We were

leaving the next morning to go camping and I couldn't load it up

before Christmas because the kids Toys were hidden in there. I never

would have been able to do this 125 lbs ago.

2. You will eat differently. You will always have to do protein

first and veggies and fruits 2nd then breads or sweets

3. Some people who have this surgery are no longer able to do sweets.

They dump, which is were you get stomach cramps and it come out the

other end runny. (sorry so gross) But on the other hand it keeps some

of us in line. You will still be able to have a bite or two of

something.

3. It is major surgery.

4. A good place to do research id Obesityhelp.com

**** How long does the actual surgery take?*****

about 2 ½ to 3 ½ hours

****What are the restrictions afterwards? ****

Mainly food restrictions, your doctor will tell what you can and can

not eat

***After healing, what are the food restrictions if any? *****

Mainly food restrictions high fat foods and sweets any other

restrictions are up to your doctor

******I've heard different things from people. If you had to would

you do it again?*****

In a heartbeat!!! I love my life now!! I love being able to go

shopping for clothes in " normal " stores. I Love being able to run

(yes me run) with my kids. I now enjoy having sex with my husband, I

liked it before but it is even better now!! :)

I'll add a link below to my picture trail. I hoped this helped a

little. If you have any more questions let us know.

http://tinyurl.com/dxts8

Hugs!!

>

> Hello everyone. i'm new here. i was wondering if someone who's had

the

> surgery could answer a few questions for me. First, what do i need

to

> know before going into it? How long does the actual surgery take?

What

> are the restrictions afterwards? After healing, what are the food

> restrictions if any? i've heard different things from people. If

you had

> to would you do it again? Thanks to anyone willing to help!

>

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thank you for all the helpful information!!!!

> >

> > Hello everyone. i'm new here. i was wondering if someone who's had

> the

> > surgery could answer a few questions for me. First, what do i need

> to

> > know before going into it? How long does the actual surgery take?

> What

> > are the restrictions afterwards? After healing, what are the food

> > restrictions if any? i've heard different things from people. If

> you had

> > to would you do it again? Thanks to anyone willing to help!

> >

> >

> >

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Gues theres a " Dummies " for everything*LOL*...Anyway...thank you!

> >

> > Hello everyone. i'm new here. i was wondering if someone who's had

> the

> > surgery could answer a few questions for me. First, what do i need

> to

> > know before going into it? How long does the actual surgery take?

> What

> > are the restrictions afterwards? After healing, what are the food

> > restrictions if any? i've heard different things from people. If

> you had

> > to would you do it again? Thanks to anyone willing to help!

> >

> >

> >

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