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What is Food Addiction?

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What is Food Addiction?

Food addiction is a disorder characterized by preoccupation with

food, the availability of food and the anticipation of pleasure from

the ingestion of food.

Food addiction involves the repetitive consumption of food against

the individuals better judgment resulting in loss of control and

preoccupation or the restriction of food and preoccupation with body

weight and image.

Types of food addiction

Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by intense fear of gaining weight.

Behavior includes excessive weighing, excessive measuring of body

parts, and persistently using a mirror to check body size. Self-

esteem is dependent upon body shape and weight. Weight loss is

viewed as an impressive achievement and an example of extraordinary

self discipline.

Physical implications may include disruption of the menstrual cycle,

signs of starvation, thinning of hair or hair loss, bloated feeling,

yellowish palms/soles of feet, dry, pasty skin.

Bulimia Nervosa is described as binge eating and compensatory

behavior to prevent weight gain. Individuals become ashamed of their

eating behavior and attempt to conceal symptoms through rapid

consumption of food. They will eat until painfully full and stop if

intruded upon.

80-90% of bulimics will induce vomiting. Other behaviors include,

misuse of laxatives, fasting and excessive exercise.

Physical implications include, loss of dental enamel, increase of

cavities, swollen saliva glands, calluses, scars on hands, irregular

menstrual cycle, dependency on laxatives for bowel movements, fluid

and electrolyte disturbance.

Compulsive Overeaters use food inappropriately and eventually become

addicted to it and lose control over the amount of food they eat.

Overeaters demonstrate uncontrollable binge eating without extreme

weight control and see that behavior as normal.

Overeaters present with moderate to severe obesity, with an average

binge eater being 60% overweight. Bingeing episodes consist of

carbohydrates and junk food with most binges done in scheduled

secrecy.

Food addiction is a disorder characterized by preoccupation with

food, the availability of food and the anticipation of pleasure from

the ingestion of food.

Food addiction involves the repetitive consumption of food against

the individuals better judgment resulting in loss of control and

preoccupation or the restriction of food and preoccupation with body

weight and image.

Types of food addiction

Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by intense fear of gaining weight.

Behavior includes excessive weighing, excessive measuring of body

parts, and persistently using a mirror to check body size. Self-

esteem is dependent upon body shape and weight. Weight loss is

viewed as an impressive achievement and an example of extraordinary

self discipline.

Physical implications may include disruption of the menstrual cycle,

signs of starvation, thinning of hair or hair loss, bloated feeling,

yellowish palms/soles of feet, dry, pasty skin.

Bulimia Nervosa is described as binge eating and compensatory

behavior to prevent weight gain. Individuals become ashamed of their

eating behavior and attempt to conceal symptoms through rapid

consumption of food. They will eat until painfully full and stop if

intruded upon.

80-90% of bulimics will induce vomiting. Other behaviors include,

misuse of laxatives, fasting and excessive exercise.

Physical implications include, loss of dental enamel, increase of

cavities, swollen saliva glands, calluses, scars on hands, irregular

menstrual cycle, dependency on laxatives for bowel movements, fluid

and electrolyte disturbance.

Compulsive Overeaters use food inappropriately and eventually become

addicted to it and lose control over the amount of food they eat.

Overeaters demonstrate uncontrollable binge eating without extreme

weight control and see that behavior as normal.

Overeaters present with moderate to severe obesity, with an average

binge eater being 60% overweight. Bingeing episodes consist of

carbohydrates and junk food with most binges done in scheduled

secrecy.

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