Guest guest Posted March 6, 2009 Report Share Posted March 6, 2009 _Allergy._ (javascript:AL_get(this, 'jour', 'Allergy.') 2009 Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print] _Related Articles_ (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed & DbFrom=pubmed & Cmd=Link & LinkN\ ame=pubmed_pubmed & LinkReadableName=Related%20Articles & Id sFromResult=19210370 & ordinalpos=1 & itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_Re sultsPanel.Pubmed_RVCitation) , _Links_ (javascript:PopUpMenu2_Set(Menu19210370) (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?PrId=3046 & itool=Citation-def\ & uid=19210370 & db=pubmed & url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.0193 3.x) Aluminium per se and in the anti-acid drug sucralfate promotes sensitization via the oral route. _Brunner R_ ( " [Author] & itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPane l.Pubmed_RVCitation) , _Wallmann J_ ( J " [Author] & itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez. Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVCitation) , _Szalai K_ (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed & Cmd=Search & Term= " Szalai%20K " \ [Author] & itool=E ntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVCitation) , _Karagiannis P_ ( %20P " [Author] & itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel ..Pubmed_RVCitation) , _Altmeppen H_ ( 0H " [Author] & itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez ..Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVCitation) , _Riemer AB_ ( " [Author] & itoo l=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVCitation) , _Jensen-Jarolim E_ ( lim%20E " [Author] & itoo l=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVCitation) , _Pali-Schöll I_ ( %20I " [Author] & itool=EntrezSy stem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVCitation) . Department of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Background: Aluminium (ALUM) is used as experimental and clinical adjuvant for parenteral vaccine formulation. It is also contained in anti-acid drugs like sucralfate (SUC). These anti-acids have been shown to cause sensitization to food proteins via elevation of the gastric pH. The aim of this study was to assess the oral adjuvant properties of ALUM, alone or contained in SUC, in a BALB/c mouse model. Methods: Mice were fed SUC plus ovalbumin (OVA) and compared with groups where ALUM or proton pump inhibitors (PPI) were applied as adjuvants. The humoral and cellular immune responses were assessed on antigen-specific antibody and cytokine levels. The in vivo relevance was investigated in skin tests. Results: The highest OVA-specific immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgE antibody levels were found in mice fed with OVA/SUC, followed by OVA/ALUM-treated animals, indicating a T helper 2 (Th2) shift in both groups. Antibody levels in other groups revealed lower (OVA/PPI-group) or baseline levels (control groups). Positive skin tests confirmed an allergic response in anti-acid or adjuvant-treated animals. Conclusions: Our data show for the first time that ALUM acts as a Th2-adjuvant via the oral route. This suggests that orally applied SUC leads to an enhanced risk for food allergy, not only by inhibiting peptic digestion but also by acting as a Th2-adjuvant by its ALUM content. Jan Patenaude, RD, CLT Consultant, Writer, Speaker Director of Medical Nutrition Signet Diagnostic Corporation (Mountain Time) Fax: DineRight4@... Mediator Release Testing and LEAP Diet Protocol for Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Migraine, Fibromyalgia and more. Co-developer of Certified LEAP Therapist Training. IMPORTANT - This e-mail message is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed, and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you have received this message in error, you are hereby notified that we do not consent to any reading, dissemination, distribution or copying of this e-mail message. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by e-mail and telephone ( toll free) and destroy the transmitted information. E-mail transmission cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-free as information could be intercepted, corrupted, lost, destroyed, arrive late, incomplete, or contain viruses. The sender therefore does not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of this message, which arise as a result of e-mail transmission. **************A Good Credit Score is 700 or Above. See yours in just 2 easy steps! (http://pr.atwola.com/promoclk/100126575x1219957551x1201325337/aol?redir=http:%2\ F%2Fwww.freecreditreport.com%2Fpm%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fsc%3D668072%26hmpgID %3D62%26bcd%3DfebemailfooterNO62) Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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