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UBC Researcher Discovers 'Control Room' That Regulates Immune Responses

Source: University of British Columbia

10/22/2003

The approximately 50 million people in the U.S. who suffer from autoimmune

diseases like HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and arthritis, may soon be able

to control their immune responses, thanks to a breakthrough discovery by a

researcher at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada.

Wilfred Jefferies, a professor at UBC's Biotechnology Laboratory, has

discovered and characterized the mechanics of a cellular pathway that

triggers immune responses. He and his team have also uncovered a specialized

cell substructure, or organelle, that dictates exactly how the immune system

will be activated.

" This discovery opens the door to the immune system control room, " says

Jefferies, who is also a member of UBC's Biomedical Research Centre. " We've

found a mechanism that appears to act like a dial -- it can turn immune

system response up or down. "

Jefferies believes that it will take about five years for scientists to use

this information to create new therapies -- such as medication or

vaccines -- to regulate immune responses in humans.

The findings have enormous implications for patients because treatment may

be targeted by adjusting the " dial " , says Jefferies. Immune responses may be

increased to fight infection or reduced to help the body accept transplanted

tissue or organs.

The work was recently published online in Nature Immunology and will be the

topic of an editorial when the journal appears on newsstands in November.

The research findings can be used immediately to test exactly how the immune

system responds to a variety of pathogenic organisms, including bacteria,

viruses and tumors, says Jefferies, who is a member of UBC's departments of

Microbiology and Immunology, Medical Genetics and Zoology.

Jefferies' research focuses on dendritic cells. A network of specialized

cells, dendritic cells act as sentinels of the immune system, detecting and

relaying information about illness-causing organisms or pathogens. Jefferies

and his team have identified a new organelle within dendritic cells that

sorts pathogens without being harmed by them and controls signals given to

the immune system. The signals turn immune responses up or down, according

to the type of pathogen encountered.

The immune system protects the body from potentially harmful substances such

as microorganisms, toxins, cancer cells, and blood or tissues from another

person. Immune system disorders are conditions where the immune response is

over-active, reduced or absent.

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> The approximately 50 million people in the U.S. who suffer from

>autoimmune diseases like HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and

>arthritis, may soon be able to control their immune responses,

>thanks to a breakthrough discovery

I just remembered. My NP today said they are using Estriol on MS

female patients and it's slowing down and HALTING the MS. Amazing.

Janie

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> The approximately 50 million people in the U.S. who suffer from

>autoimmune diseases like HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and

>arthritis, may soon be able to control their immune responses,

>thanks to a breakthrough discovery

I just remembered. My NP today said they are using Estriol on MS

female patients and it's slowing down and HALTING the MS. Amazing.

Janie

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> The approximately 50 million people in the U.S. who suffer from

>autoimmune diseases like HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and

>arthritis, may soon be able to control their immune responses,

>thanks to a breakthrough discovery

I just remembered. My NP today said they are using Estriol on MS

female patients and it's slowing down and HALTING the MS. Amazing.

Janie

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