Guest guest Posted July 9, 1998 Report Share Posted July 9, 1998 Hi All You may remember in a post I wrote to addict-l I suggested that it is more appropriate to consider ppl with a genetic resistance to addiction as " Alcohol/Drug Hardy " rather than ppl with a susceptibility as having " Addictive Disease " . I was happy to see something reported recently from I believe the US that supports my idea. It was a report on the genetics of nicotine addiction. Apparently there is a gene which controls production of an enzyme that breaks down nicotine. In abt 20% of non-smokers it is defective, but in only 10% of smokers. Ppl with the defective gene take longer to eliminate nicotine from their system. The result is that smoking produces higher nicotine levels and hence deters the person from smoking more often. also, as elimination is slower, withdrawal is less acute and less craving is felt when the person stops smoking - hence they are less likely to get addicted. This is a fine example as predicted by my " Addiciton Hardiness " theory. It is the *non-addicts* who possess the defective gene. In other words, in the absence of nicotine, having an " addictive nature " - at least in regard to nicotine - is arguably the natural, healthier state. I believe similar factors apply to alcohol and possibly other drugs. what association with genetics showed by alcoholism is not a result of a " genetic disease of alcoholism " but the fact that over thousands of years of alcohol use, especially the last 500 or so of distilled spirits, there has been an evolutionary pressure to " alcohol hardiness " that most ppl have inherited, but some not. however, this lack of hardiness is no justification whatsoever for considering them " diseased " . if anything, alcohol-hardy ppl are the ones " diseased " - they have had to make a metabolic compromise in an alcohol using environment. The distinction is important because all the horse manure abt " alcoholic/addict personality " etc is completely nailed from a genetic perspective - there is no reason at all for suggesting these ppl have anything wrong with them genetically. Pete ---------------------- Cool Briton PERSONALITY-DISORDERS LIST: http://rdz.acor.org/athenaeum/lists.phtml?personality-disorders _____________________ " Every great scientist is part B.F. Skinner and part P.T. Barnum " - Bart Simpson's science teacher ---- Read this list on the Web at http://www.FindMail.com/list/12-step-free/ To unsubscribe, email to 12-step-free-unsubscribe@... To subscribe, email to 12-step-free-subscribe@... -- Start a FREE E-Mail List at http://makelist.com ! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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