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Re: small pupils and pale

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Pale is said to be a symptom of arsenic poisoning; I don't know if this is

true, but my son was pale skinned, too, and arsenic was coming out in his

stool on chelation.

Lorilyn

[ ] small pupils and pale

> Hi all,

> My son has always had small pupils and has been rather pale. Any ideas

why?

> Sally

>

>

>

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Hi,

My daughter's color got much better just the other day, about 6 days after

adding in NAC and 2 days after adding in Folic Acid+B12 and DMG, and on the day

we added in Glycine. Any theories as to why this sudden improvement? Her color

has improved in the past with better digestion through digestive enzymes, but

this more recent improvement seemed to restore 'normal' color. I don't think it

was sun exposure, as I always compare the inside of her arm against mine.

K.

PS Small pupils could be a gluten reaction - see www.advimoss.no/gfcf_results

n K's site.

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One speculative possibility = Folic Acid reduces homocysteine.

Excess homocysteine suppresses many neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin,

gasprin, secretin, melatonin) and also causes an accumulation of a

(acteylcholine?) that is associated with fright reactions. Perhaps a

reduction in homocysteine unblocked some other process that results in

pigmentation of the skin.

Bob Fisher

Re: [ ] small pupils and pale

Hi,

My daughter's color got much better just the other day, about 6 days after

adding in NAC and 2 days after adding in Folic Acid+B12 and DMG, and on the

day

we added in Glycine. Any theories as to why this sudden improvement? Her

color

has improved in the past with better digestion through digestive enzymes,

but

this more recent improvement seemed to restore 'normal' color. I don't

think it

was sun exposure, as I always compare the inside of her arm against mine.

K.

PS Small pupils could be a gluten reaction - see

www.advimoss.no/gfcf_results

n K's site.

=======================================================

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Hi ,

My husband and I were having a conversation just last night about an

article he was reading about folic acid and B 12 opening the vessels

in the heart. It could be that you have caused better blood flow

through out the body, which would lead to a better skin color. This

is just a thought, but I found it interesting as we were just

discussing this last night, Leah

> Hi,

>

> My daughter's color got much better just the other day, about 6

days after

> adding in NAC and 2 days after adding in Folic Acid+B12 and DMG,

and on the day

> we added in Glycine. Any theories as to why this sudden

improvement? Her color

> has improved in the past with better digestion through digestive

enzymes, but

> this more recent improvement seemed to restore 'normal' color. I

don't think it

> was sun exposure, as I always compare the inside of her arm against

mine.

>

> K.

>

> PS Small pupils could be a gluten reaction - see

www.advimoss.no/gfcf_results

> n K's site.

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If you are seeing both small pupils and paleness at the same time it

suggests that one of the neurotransmitters in the body (not the brain)

is present in excess. I don't remember offhand whether it is

acetylcholine or something else, but I think these 2 go together - and

there should be some other stuff too you can check to see if this is

it.

If any of the more physiologically aware people on list remember which

neurotransmitter does this, please let us know.

Andy

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Mercury also interferes with the oxygen content of the blood...and circulation

particularly to the extremities.

S

On Wed, 25 July 2001, " Lorilyn Teasdale " wrote:

>

> <html><body>

> <tt>

> Pale is said to be a symptom of arsenic poisoning; & nbsp; I don't know if this

is<BR>

> true, but my son was pale skinned, too, and arsenic was coming out in his<BR>

> stool on chelation.<BR>

> Lorilyn<BR>

> [ ] small pupils and pale<BR>

> <BR>

> <BR>

> & gt; Hi all,<BR>

> & gt; My son has always had small pupils and has been rather pale. Any

ideas<BR>

> why?<BR>

> & gt; Sally<BR>

> & gt;<BR>

> & gt;<BR>

> & gt;

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Acetylcholine and/or serotonin cause pupillary constriction as do opiates.

Ach does it through a direct effect on the Muscarinic-3 receptor on the

pupil, serotonin through its indirect effects on the Edinger Westphal

nucleus. Most of our kids seem to have more problems with pupillary dilation

due to lack of cholinergic effects. Children on SSRI's or other serotonergic

agents or on bethanecol or cholinergic agents will get pupillary

constriction. The receptors are supersensitive due to the lack of the

neurotransmitter so it doesn't take much to get the effect.

Ken Sokolski

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> Acetylcholine and/or serotonin cause pupillary constriction as do

opiates.

> Ach does it through a direct effect on the Muscarinic-3 receptor on

the

> pupil, serotonin through its indirect effects on the Edinger

Westphal

> nucleus. Most of our kids seem to have more problems with pupillary

dilation

> due to lack of cholinergic effects. Children on SSRI's or other

serotonergic

> agents or on bethanecol or cholinergic agents will get pupillary

> constriction. The receptors are supersensitive due to the lack of

the

> neurotransmitter so it doesn't take much to get the effect.

> Ken Sokolski

Thank you very much for this explanation!

does acetylcholine or serotonin also cause pale skin? Are there any

other notable effects of one or the other that might let us tell them

apart based on what we see?

And

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Dear Andy,

I always assumed the pasty, pale skin was due to some direct effect of

toxicity. I have not heard of it associated with the neurotransmitters

although melanin has a relationship to opioid peptides. There is pretty good

data now that autism is associated with serotonergic dysregulation. There are

even some genetic studies indicating abnormalities in the serotonin

transporter gene or the promoter region of that gene. My belief has been that

this may be one of the genetic vulnerabilities to an environmental insult. We

found in a family history study as yet unpublished that major depression,

migraine, chronic yeast infections, and Alzheimer's disease distinguished

normal from autistic families. All of these conditions could be linked to a

serotonergic deficiency. Autistic children are also exquisitely sensitive to

SSRI's and readily develop tardive dyskinesia on low dosages. This indicates

that the serotonin receptor is starving for neurotransmitter. Autistic

children also frequently have obsessive compulsive symptoms indicative of low

serotonin. They have low tryptophan/Large Neutral Amino Acid ratios like

people with major depression (D'Eufemia) and multiple studies have shown

abnormal platelet and blood serotonin. Depleting tryptophan will make an

autistic individual worse. A lack of acetylcholine would also produce

cholinergic hypersensitivity such that introduction of small amounts of

cholinergic stimulus should produce hypercholinergic responses (ex. pupillary

constriction). We found this in major depression and bipolar disorder. The

point here seems to be that both in major depression and autism, there is a

dysregulation of the serotonergic and cholinergic systems among others. The

basis of this dysregulation probably has both genetic and environmental

triggers. The most studied tests for cholinergic dysregulation involve REM

sleep induction and temperature regulation. Most tests of serotonergic

dysfunction have involved challenge tests such as fenfluramine or growth

hormone challenges both of which have yielded markedly abnormal results in

autism. Chugani also showed markedly decreased serotonin synthesis in

autistic children. It seems that treatments which might free up serotonin

synthesis should help autism or major depression. These may include: SSRI's,

5HTP, secretin, mercury chelation, and possibly treatments which decrease gut

inflammation which may be using up tryptophan to make serotonin among others.

Ken

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> Dear Andy,

> I always assumed the pasty, pale skin was due to some direct effect

of

> toxicity.

Flushing is a classic sign of chronic mercury intoxication, and

acrodynia (childhood chronic mercury tox) also involved redness and

flushing.

Some children do seem to go pale, but I don't think it is the

majority. It seems to me that it is most often the ones who don't

sweat.

>I have not heard of it associated with the neurotransmitters

> although melanin has a relationship to opioid peptides. There is

pretty good

> data now that autism is associated with serotonergic dysregulation.

There are

> even some genetic studies indicating abnormalities in the serotonin

> transporter gene or the promoter region of that gene. My belief has

been that

> this may be one of the genetic vulnerabilities to an environmental

insult. We

> found in a family history study as yet unpublished

I do hope I can prevail on you for a preprint when you are ready to

publish!

> that major depression,

> migraine, chronic yeast infections, and Alzheimer's disease

distinguished

> normal from autistic families. All of these conditions could be

linked to a

> serotonergic deficiency.

Or they could all be due to heavy metal intoxication, and you could

just be identifying the sensitive families.

>Autistic children are also exquisitely sensitive to

> SSRI's and readily develop tardive dyskinesia on low dosages. This

indicates

> that the serotonin receptor is starving for neurotransmitter.

Autistic

> children also frequently have obsessive compulsive symptoms

indicative of low

> serotonin. They have low tryptophan/Large Neutral Amino Acid ratios

like

> people with major depression (D'Eufemia) and multiple studies have

shown

> abnormal platelet and blood serotonin. Depleting tryptophan will

make an

> autistic individual worse. A lack of acetylcholine would also

produce

> cholinergic hypersensitivity such that introduction of small amounts

of

> cholinergic stimulus should produce hypercholinergic responses (ex.

pupillary

> constriction). We found this in major depression and bipolar

disorder. The

> point here seems to be that both in major depression and autism,

there is a

> dysregulation of the serotonergic and cholinergic systems among

others. The

> basis of this dysregulation probably has both genetic and

environmental

> triggers. The most studied tests for cholinergic dysregulation

involve REM

> sleep induction and temperature regulation. Most tests of

serotonergic

> dysfunction have involved challenge tests such as fenfluramine or

growth

> hormone challenges both of which have yielded markedly abnormal

results in

> autism. Chugani also showed markedly decreased serotonin synthesis

in

> autistic children. It seems that treatments which might free up

serotonin

> synthesis should help autism or major depression. These may include:

SSRI's,

> 5HTP, secretin, mercury chelation, and possibly treatments which

decrease gut

> inflammation which may be using up tryptophan to

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I really wonder about the role of hormones in causing reduced

expression of the relevant proteins, e.g. the enzymes to MAKE

serotonin. Also note that people without adequate cortisol will have

a relative elevation in the BCAA's compared to tryptophan, and it is

my understanding the BCAA's are large neutral amino acids. Also,

addisonian patients do have emotional disturbance pretty reminiscent

of too little serotonin, which cortisol corrects.

And

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Paleness - Thanks for the folic acid link. I had time to think about paleness

over the weekend and finally recalled more about paleness.

Practially all dietary improvements helped my daughter's paleness. This would

fall into the 'environmental insult' category, I guess. She's had many dietary

improvements over much time, and I recall that they all improved her color

somewhat. The removal of gluten and casein, and supplementation of fatty acids,

were especially important, as I recall.

The other paleness link that I finally remembered is that she became noticably

more pale after a couple rounds of IV DMPS chelation. The palenss gradually

went back to her baseline color after a few months after the injections were

stopped. Her liver numbers were up during this period, and I assumed (don't

know) that these 2 things were linked and that liver strain was a big factor in

the increased paleness.

So my advice would be that if you kid is chelating and becoming pale, take a

break and see if that helps, and/or get some blood work done. And of course

(from me, a big diet advocate) improve the diet to improve the body's

functioning. And I guess, try the folic acid. Just my ideas, not medical

advice, of course.

K.

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