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Sent to me by my sister-in-law (who got it from someone else).

Subject: FW: The Beauty of Mathmagic

Date: Thu, 02 Nov 2006 15:32:04 +0100

Very pretty numbers!!!

The Beauty of Mathemagic

1 x 8 + 1 = 9

12 x 8 + 2 = 98

123 x 8 + 3 = 987

1234 x 8 + 4 = 9876

12345 x 8 + 5 = 98765

123456 x 8 + 6 = 987654

1234567 x 8 + 7 = 9876543

12345678 x 8 + 8 = 98765432

123456789 x 8 + 9 = 987654321

1 x 9 + 2 = 11

12 x 9 + 3 = 111

123 x 9 + 4 = 1111

1234 x 9 + 5 = 11111

12345 x 9 + 6 = 111111

123456 x 9 + 7 = 1111111

1234567 x 9 + 8 = 11111111

12345678 x 9 + 9 = 111111111

123456789 x 9 +10= 1111111111

9 x 9 + 7 = 88

98 x 9 + 6 = 888

987 x 9 + 5 = 8888

9876 x 9 + 4 = 88888

98765 x 9 + 3 = 888888

987654 x 9 + 2 = 8888888

9876543 x 9 + 1 = 88888888

98765432 x 9 + 0 = 888888888

Brilliant, isn't it?

And finally, take a look at this symmetry:

1 x 1 = 1

11 x 11 = 121

111 x 111 = 12321

1111 x 1111 = 1234321

11111 x 11111 = 123454321

111111 x 111111 = 12345654321

1111111 x 1111111 = 1234567654321

11111111 x 11111111 = 123456787654321

111111111 x 111111111=123456789 87654321

awesome

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Need a scientific hand calculator to experience this:

the simplest true Chaotic Number generator !

Pick any non-0 number, then press repeatedly

x^2, then ln...

The number series has all the requisite properties:

- Infinite sensitivity to initial conditions

- Positive Lyapunov exponent

- Ergodicity (after a time numbers will come

in various intervals with given frequencies,

regardless of the starting number !)

- Fills all the number space (after enough tries, it

will come as close as wanted to any given number)

Makes a very interesting " numeric stim " !

Discovered by me at 6 years of age, when first exposed

to a calculator...

Also soothing and utterly useless:

Enter " Radian " mode, pick a positive number (say 0,1) then:

sin, sin, sin... a slowly ever-decreasing sequence OR

tan, tan, tan... a slowly ever-increasing sequence OR

sin, sin, tan... a much subtler decreasing sequence.

All have very interesting " moire " effects in counting

how many pushes of the button are needed to move from

one number to another (say from 0,06 to below 0,05)...

Also: 1/100th of a stopwatch give a physical d10 random

generator statistically proved better than any dice I could find.

Thank you for thinking about this,

Mircea Pauca, Bucuresti, Romania

Re: beautiful numbers

>

> >

> > 142857 x 7 = 999999

> >

> > 142857 / 7 = 020406.142857142857142857...(etc.)

> >

> >

> > Kate Gladstone

> >

>

> 2^64 - 1 = 3 X 5 X 17 X 257 X 65537 X 641 X 6700417

>

> Jerry Newport

>

> That is how many grains of rice you get if you put one grain on a

> square of chessboard, two on the next and keep doubling until alo

> squares are covered :)

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Mircea notes ...

> the simplest true Chaotic Number generator !

>

> Pick any non-0 number, then press repeatedly

> x^2, then ln...

>

> The number series has all the requisite properties:

> - Infinite sensitivity to initial conditions

What does this mean, please?

> - Positive Lyapunov exponent

Also — please, what does this mean?

Kate Gladstone

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> The number series has all the requisite properties:

> - Infinite sensitivity to initial conditions

[Kate Gladstone] > What does this mean, please?

If you start with two very close initial numbers (say

2 and 2,0000001), the series started from them will

continue to be close only a short, predictable time

then will get completely different and unpredictable

from one another. This is Chaos !

> > - Positive Lyapunov exponent

[Kate] > Also — please, what does this mean?

A measure of how different two close 'histories' grow.

A compound interest rate is a good example of an

artificially-made Lyapunov exponent, intended to mirror

the one implied in the growth of real things in an economy.

(Another thing to think on: can/should an interest rate exist

in a stagnant economy ?)

Mircea

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[Kate] > Mircea — does " 0,1 " in your statement mean what

> " 0.1 " means in the USA (namely, 1/10)?

Yes. That's the European standard.

I'll be glad if some of you tested my number stims ;-)

Mircea

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I am so into sightings of the number 1. Like when my car mileage has

a lot of ones in it, or the time is 1:11 or 11:11. I always seem to

look at the clock just then. Also 4. So if I see 111444 or something

like that during the day I always have a special feeling. It was cool

when my mileage was 141111. :) I always reset the mileage counter so

i can maybe see 111 and 444... but then I sometimes reset it so that

I will NOT look at it when I am supposed to be driving. I didn't know

about the symmetry. It makes me want to memorize them... those are

very very beautiful.

Rhonda

>

> Sent to me by my sister-in-law (who got it from someone else).

>

> Subject: FW: The Beauty of Mathmagic

> Date: Thu, 02 Nov 2006 15:32:04 +0100

>

> Very pretty numbers!!!

>

> The Beauty of Mathemagic

>

> 1 x 8 + 1 = 9

> 12 x 8 + 2 = 98

> 123 x 8 + 3 = 987

> 1234 x 8 + 4 = 9876

> 12345 x 8 + 5 = 98765

> 123456 x 8 + 6 = 987654

> 1234567 x 8 + 7 = 9876543

> 12345678 x 8 + 8 = 98765432

> 123456789 x 8 + 9 = 987654321

>

> 1 x 9 + 2 = 11

> 12 x 9 + 3 = 111

> 123 x 9 + 4 = 1111

> 1234 x 9 + 5 = 11111

> 12345 x 9 + 6 = 111111

> 123456 x 9 + 7 = 1111111

> 1234567 x 9 + 8 = 11111111

> 12345678 x 9 + 9 = 111111111

> 123456789 x 9 +10= 1111111111

>

> 9 x 9 + 7 = 88

> 98 x 9 + 6 = 888

> 987 x 9 + 5 = 8888

> 9876 x 9 + 4 = 88888

> 98765 x 9 + 3 = 888888

> 987654 x 9 + 2 = 8888888

> 9876543 x 9 + 1 = 88888888

> 98765432 x 9 + 0 = 888888888

>

> Brilliant, isn't it?

> And finally, take a look at this symmetry:

>

> 1 x 1 = 1

> 11 x 11 = 121

> 111 x 111 = 12321

> 1111 x 1111 = 1234321

> 11111 x 11111 = 123454321

> 111111 x 111111 = 12345654321

> 1111111 x 1111111 = 1234567654321

> 11111111 x 11111111 = 123456787654321

> 111111111 x 111111111=123456789 87654321

>

> awesome

>

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That´s fun. After 11, every finite group of ones in base ten <i

have tried hasn´t been prime so far.

111 = 3 X 37

1111 = 11 X 101

The strings with an even number of ones are easy to prove. It´s the

odd prime ones that challenge..

11111 = 41 X 271

1111111 = 239 X 4649

etc....

Jerry Newport aka The Whale

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Hey, Jerry, in the Star Trek episode " The Trouble with Tribbles " ,

Spock said that if you started with one tribble, and a tribble had a

litter of ten more tribbles every twelve hours over a period of three

days, you'd end up with 1,771,561 tribbles. Is that figure correct?

(Knowing the author as I do, I'd suspect the answer is " yes " , since

he's a stickler for details.)

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>

> Hey, Jerry, in the Star Trek episode " The Trouble with Tribbles " ,

> Spock said that if you started with one tribble, and a tribble had a

> litter of ten more tribbles every twelve hours over a period of

three

> days, you'd end up with 1,771,561 tribbles. Is that figure

correct?

> (Knowing the author as I do, I'd suspect the answer is " yes " , since

> he's a stickler for details.)

>

Well, 11 ^ 6 is that number so it looks good to me.

Jerry

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Yes, but only if the mortality of Tribbles is exactly 0

over 6 generations. No living thing I know can be so...

Mircea

>

> >

> > Hey, Jerry, in the Star Trek episode " The Trouble with Tribbles " ,

> > Spock said that if you started with one tribble, and a tribble had a

> > litter of ten more tribbles every twelve hours over a period of

> three

> > days, you'd end up with 1,771,561 tribbles. Is that figure

> correct?

> > (Knowing the author as I do, I'd suspect the answer is " yes " , since

> > he's a stickler for details.)

> >

>

> Well, 11 ^ 6 is that number so it looks good to me.

>

> Jerry

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> Yes, but only if the mortality of Tribbles is exactly 0 over 6

> generations. No living thing I know can be so...

Tribbles are unusual creatures in more ways than one, so I wouldn't

be surprised. (Although lifespan was never discussed in any of the

canon that I'm aware of, either.)

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