Now North Korea boasts advances in nuclear program

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Now North Korea boasts advances in nuclear program

By ce ce – 2 hrs 16 mins ago

SEOUL (Reuters) – Secretive North Korea boasted advances in its nuclear program

on Tuesday, making sure it held the world's attention, saying it had thousands

of working centrifuges, as pressure built on China to rein in its ally.

Nuclear-armed Pyongyang's revelations about its uranium enrichment, which gives

it a second route to make a nuclear bomb, came a week after it fired an

artillery barrage at a South Korean island, killing four people, including two

civilians.

Experts have voiced surprise at the sophistication of a uranium enrichment plant

and light-water reactor at the North's main nuclear complex, which were shown to

a U.S. scientist earlier this month. There has been no way to verify the North's

claims.

The North is also seen as a proliferation risk, accused by the West of supplying

Syria, and possibly Iran, with nuclear know-how.

" Currently, construction of a light-water reactor is in progress actively and a

modern uranium enrichment plant equipped with several thousands of centrifuges,

to secure the supply of fuels, is operating, " the Rodong Sinmun newspaper

reported.

" Nuclear energy development projects will become more active for peaceful

purpose in the future, " added the paper, according the state news agency KCNA.

New revelations by whistle-blower WikiLeaks, meanwhile, suggested that some

Chinese officials did not view North Korea as a useful ally and would take no

action if it collapsed.

By staging provocations and flexing its nuclear muscle, analysts say the

isolated North is seeking to increase its leverage as it pushes for a resumption

of talks with regional powers, which it walked out of two years ago, in return

for aid.

Andrei Lankov, a North Korea expert at Seoul's Kookmin University, said

Pyongyang was simply following a typical pattern.

" For the last two years, both Washington and Seoul have tried to ignore them, so

now they use both artillery and centrifuges to say: 'we are here, we are

dangerous, and we cannot be ignored. We can make a lot of trouble, but also we

behave reasonably if rewarded generously enough', " Lankov wrote on the East Asia

Forum website.

North Korea has conducted two nuclear tests to date and is believed to have

enough fissile material from its plutonium-based program to make between six and

12 bombs.

It is impossible to verify the North's uranium enrichment program, which it

first announced last year. International inspectors were expelled from the

country last year, but Washington has said since 2002 that it suspected

Pyongyang had such a program.

Analysts say its actions are also linked to family politics, as ailing leader

Kim Jong-il seeks to burnish a military image for his inexperienced son and

chosen successor Kim Jong-un.

THREE-WAY MEETING

South Korea's Foreign Ministry said on Tuesday the North's nuclear program, last

week's attack on Yeonpyeong island and a Chinese proposal for emergency talks

would be raised at meeting of foreign ministers in Washington in early December.

South Korea, Japan and the United States, three of the six countries involved in

the on-off disarmament talks, will attend.

Talks host China has proposed a summit meeting of the six parties that have been

trying to rein in North Korea's nuclear program. Russia and North Korea are also

part of that group.

" Returning to consultation and talks is in the interests of all sides, " Chinese

Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said at a regular news briefing.

" Ensuring the peace and stability of the Korean peninsula is the shared

responsibility of all sides. We call on all sides to do more to stabilize the

situation. "

Japan's Kyodo news agency quoted diplomatic sources in Beijing as saying Chinese

State Councilor Dai Bingguo, who advises leaders on foreign policy, would visit

North Korea as early as Wednesday, likely to urge North Korea to take part in

the talks.

South Korea has already said now was not the time for talks. Kyodo quoted

Akitaka Saiki, Japan's chief envoy to the six-party talks, as also saying it was

too soon for talks.

The new Wikileaks revelations, purporting to be from U.S. State Department

cables and published by several Western papers, raised questions about the

future of the relationship between China and North Korea described in the past

as being as close as " lips and teeth. "

In one cable by the U.S. ambassador to Seoul, a top South Korean official is

described as saying in February that some Chinese officials would not intervene

if North Korea collapsed.

Ambassador Kathleen s wrote that Chun Yung-woo, then the vice foreign

minister for South Korea, said the younger generation of Communist leaders in

China would not risk new armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula, the Guardian

reported.

Some analysts were skeptical.

" My personal advice is that the report has been misplaced, said Wang Dong, a

professor at Peking University. North Korea is a strategic question for China,

not a financial or economic one. They've made a mistake about Chinas viewpoint.

The United States wants Beijing to use its leverage to restrain its ally North

Korea, whose shelling of Yeonpyeong last week was the first attack on civilians

on South Korean soil since the end of the Korean war in 1953.

The U.S. and South Korean militaries started a third day of large-scale joint

exercises off the peninsula's west coast on Tuesday in a show of force they say

is meant to deter Pyongyang from staging further provocations.

(Additional reporting by Yoo Choonsik in Seoul; Buckley in Beijing; and

Worsnip in New York; Editing by Nick Macfie and Thatcher)