Guest guest Posted August 4, 2006 Report Share Posted August 4, 2006 Hi, From " Inclined Bed Therapy " <http://www.eregimens.com/therapies/MiscTherapies/Inclined%20bed%20therapy.html> " Horizontal bedrest, produced a urine density lower than normal daily activity. Inclined bedrest produced urine density substantially higher that either horizontal bed rest head down tilt bedrest and normal daily activity and as we eat and drank the same during 3 weeks of measuring our urine the results were even more compelling. But here is the crunch for this simple experiment. Head down tilt produced urine of near water density, no salts or minerals were being excreted in the urine! Which means that the salts end up in the bladder because of the effects of gravity on the salts and our posture in relation to the effects of gravity on said salts! An additional effect of gravity on the body in the head up tilt position is the production of more heat during the night and this increases evaporation from the respiratory tract and skin, therefore reducing the amount of urine we produce and increasing the density of the urine produced. " The idea that salts are retained in the bladder is scientifically crazy. In order for the salts to not dissolve in the urine in the bladder they would have to be at saturation for that salt in the urine (over 6 Molar for NaCl (table salt), about 48 times as concentrated as NaCl in blood, which is around 120 mM), and the salts in urine are nowhere near saturation. In fact, if they were near saturation the density would be very high. If in fact there is additional loss of water through evaporation in respiratory tract and skin from sleeping head-up, this alone might account for the relative lack of water in the urine of head-up sleepers. The kidney works by actively pumping salt out of blood plasma, with potassium being especially conserved (sodium less so - the kidney will trade a sodium ion for a potassium ion), and water being resorbed by pumping chloride ions out, causing an osmotic gradient which draws water along with it. If there is an effect on urine density above and beyond the water loss of additional evaporation in the respiraory tract and skin, what I would guess is happening is that even the slight incline is producing an effect on baroreceptors (pressure sensors) in the kidney, affecting how much fluid vs. salt is retained. That raises the interesting possibility that if horizontal bed rest produces lower ionic strength (more watery) urine, it might indicate that the kidney is losing chloride ions more than sodium or potassium, creating a minor, but cumulative, ionic imbalance, with the negative ion requirement (to balance the positive sodium and potassium ions) being fulfilled by sulfates and phosphates (think soda pop). However, I would want to see a lot of highly controlled research on this before I bought into such an idea. As for " The Importance of Gravity to our Health and Wellbeing, and its Relation to Rest & Sleep " <http://www.the-tree.org.uk/TreeTalk/3Spring2003/Gravity/gravity & health.htm> I found the science to be sound (the idea of using a siphon to raise water more than 10 metres or 33 feet had occurred to me previously - and was known to engineers, who use giant siphons and inverted siphons on aqueducts all the time). Whether anyone gets medical benefits, and to what extent, I would expect to vary as much as whether they benefit from magnetic fields (though not necessarily correlated between the two). But the ease of producing a tilted bed, and the near-complete lack of side effects, suggests it is worth a try. Jerry --------------------------------- See the all-new, redesigned Yahoo.com. Check it out. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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