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Ankylosing Spondylitis

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Ankylosing Spondylitis

What Is Ankylosing Spondylitis?

http://www.rheumatology.org/public/factsheets/as.asp?aud=pat

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a rheumatic disease that causes

arthritis of the spine and sacroiliac joints and can cause

inflammation of the eyes, lungs, and heart valves. It varies from

intermittent episodes of back pain that occur throughout life to a

severe chronic disease that attacks the spine, peripheral joints and

other body organs, resulting in severe joint and back stiffness,

loss of motion and deformity as life progresses.

AS is a member of the family of diseases that attack the spine

called spondylarthropathies. In addition to AS, these diseases

include Reiter's syndrome, some cases of psoriatic arthritis and the

arthitis of inflammatory bowel disease.

Cause

The cause of AS is not known, but all of the spondylarthropathies

share a common genetic marker, called HLA-B27, in most affected

individuals. In some cases, the disease occurs in these predisposed

people after exposure to bowel or urinary tract infections.

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