Turkish PM threatens to expel 100,000 Armenians

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http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62G2GN20100317

Turkish PM threatens to expel Armenians

(Reuters) - Turkey's prime minister has threatened to expel thousands of illegal

Armenian immigrants after U.S. and Swedish lawmakers passed votes branding World

War One-era killings of Armenians by Ottoman Turks as genocide.

Muslim Turkey, a NATO member and candidate to join the European Union, recalled

its ambassadors to Washington and Stockholm earlier this month after the

non-binding votes and warned they could hurt a fragile effort to reconcile with

Christian Armenia after a century of hostility.

Asked about the votes in an interview with the BBC Turkish service that was

broadcast late Tuesday, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said: " There are

currently 170,000 Armenians living in our country. Only 70,000 of them are

Turkish citizens, but we are tolerating the remaining 100,000.

" If necessary, I may have to tell these 100,000 to go back to their country

because they are not my citizens. I don't have to keep them in my country.

Commentators have said the U.S. vote could affect Washington's use of the

Incirlik Air base in southeast Turkey, which provides vital logistical support

for U.S. troops going to and from Iraq.

Erdogan's comments met with a stern reaction from Armenia.

" This kind of political statement does not help improve relations between the

two states, " said Prime Minister Tigran Sarksyan.

" I agree with the assessment that when the Turkish prime minister allows himself

to make such statements, the events of 1915 immediately return to our memory, "

he added.

Thousands of illegal Armenian immigrants, mostly women from the impoverished

countryside, work as cleaning ladies and in other low-skilled jobs in Istanbul,

where many settled after an earthquake in their homeland in 1988.

The exact number of Armenian immigrants in Turkey is unknown. But

Turkish-Armenian groups say Turkish politicians inflate numbers of illegal

workers and threaten expulsions whenever tensions escalate between Ankara and

Yerevan.

Erdogan said Armenian immigrants had been allowed to work in Turkey as a

" display of our peaceful approach, but we have to get something in return. "

Aris Nalci, an editor at Turkish-Armenian weekly newspaper Agos, said it was not

the first time Erdogan had made such remarks. " We are not taking it as a serious

threat, " he said.

HISTORIC ACCORDS

Muslim Turkey and Christian Armenia signed historic accords last year to

establish diplomatic ties and open their border.

But the deal has yet to be ratified by their respective parliaments and the

governments have accused each other of trying to rewrite the texts. Erdogan's

comments could further strain the process of normalizing ties that have been

burdened by the deportation and killing of Armenians during the chaotic end of

the Ottoman empire nearly a century ago.

Sarksyan said the issue of illegal immigrants should be solved through diplomacy

and for that to happen the two countries should normalize relations.

The deportation threats will be frowned upon by European governments that have

voiced support for Turkey's EU bid, and have backed the peace accords with

Armenia.

Suat Kiniklioglu, foreign affairs spokesman for the ruling AK Party, played down

Erdogan's words, saying the premier felt the need to " remind the public " about

Armenians living illegally in Turkey. He said Erdogan was " not talking about

something that would happen today or tomorrow. "

In the interview, Erdogan accused the Armenian diaspora of pushing the

resolutions in the United States and Sweden and called on Armenia and other

foreign governments to avoid being swayed by their lobbying. The U.S. and

Swedish governments opposed the resolutions, which passed by extremely thin

margins.

The issue of the Armenian massacres is deeply sensitive in Turkey, which accepts

that many Christian Armenians were killed by Ottoman Turks but vehemently denies

that up to 1.5 million died and that it amounted to genocide -- a term employed

by many Western historians and some foreign parliaments.

(Additional reporting by andra Hudson and Daren in Istanbul and

Hasmik Mkrtchyan in Yerevan; Editing by Simon Cameron- and Jackie Cowhig)