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Bulletin on the Rheumatic Diseases

Volume 51, Number 3

Excerpt from " Myopathic Diseases " :

Dermatomyositis in Adults. The clinical features of dermatomyositis in

adults include all of those described for polymyositis plus cutaneous

involvement. Gotron's papules -- symmetric lacey pink or violaceous raised

or macular areas found on the dorsal aspect of interphalangeal joints,

elbows, patellae, and malleoli -- are considered pathognomonic. Other skin

changes include heliotrope discoloration of the eyelids; macular erythema of

the posterior shoulders and neck (shawl sign), anterior neck and upper chest

(V sign), face, and forehead; and dystrophic cuticles with periungual

telangiectasias or abnormal nail fold capillaries. Muscle histology usually

differs from that of polymyositis. The inflammatory infiltrate is

perivascular in location and is composed of B and CD4+ lymphocytes.

Capillary plugging and perifascicular atrophy are also observed (5).

http://www.arthritis.org/research/Bulletin/vol51no3/51_3_ifm.asp

Not an MD

I'll tell you where to go!

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

http://www.mayoclinic.org/rochester

s Hopkins Medicine

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org

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