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what is ERP?

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,

ERP means exposure and response prevention. What this means is that the person

with OCD is exposed to the feared stimulus and encouraged not to respond by

completing the compulsion. So, if the fear is that your hands might be dirty

because they might have touched your bottom while you changed your clothes and

the compulsion is a prolonged washing ritual to reduce the fear temporarily, you

would be encouraged to imagine touching your bottom, to look at a picture of a

bottom, to touch your panties or your bottom, and then delay or refrain from

washing your hands. It is done on a hierarchy, meaning that you start with the

less feared items and move on to the harder things.

The same sort of technique can be used for non-OCD fears. If a person is afraid

of swimming, you would not toss him or her off the high dive to conquer his/her

fear. You would visit the pool, sit on the edge, dangle feet in the water, try

standing in the shallow water, etc. as the fearful person gets used to the idea

that the anxiety will pass and he/she will get through it. The basis of ERP is

that anxiety is a temporary state that your body/mind cannot sustain. It will

pass even (especially) if you face the fear instead of avoiding it, and facing

the fear will get easier the more you do it.

Easier said than done, but I think this is the basic idea. Hope this helps.

ERP is one of the most effective treatments for OCD (along with medication).

>

> Subject: what is ERP?

> To:

> Date: Wednesday, November 4, 2009, 9:32 PM

> Can someone tell me what ERP

> is?  I know I've read about it on here before, but I

> can't remember exactly what it is. 

>

>

>

>

>

> ------------------------------------

>

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