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<05256761.005008a7.0-qh_ntprox (DOT) quorumhealth.com> wrote:

Original Article: /list/ptmanager/?start=5103

> I have a few charging questions for the group relating to timed charges.

> Background Info: Our charging formula for timed charges is based on

> rounding to the nearest unit in the code description.

> 1 - 7 minutes no charge

> (ex. attempt to see patient and he/she refuses)

> 8 - 15 minutes 1 unit

> 16 - 22 minutes 1 unit

> 23 - 30 minutes 2 units

> etc.

> Questions: My questions are as follows:

> 1. Is rounding to the nearest unit the correct

> formula to be utilizing? I know many other facilities do not use this

> method.

> 2. Does anyone use modifier -52 (reduces services)

> when the total time of treatment does not equal the stated

> units in the code description?

> 3. Is it fraudulent to see a patient for less than

> 8 minutes (in our case), document and not submit a charge?

> One of the staff therapists had heard that it

> is fraudulent even if the patient refused or treatment began and

> then stopped due to patient's tolerance, etc.

>

> Thank you in advance!

> Lorie Ailor, MS,OTR

> Lutheran Hospital of Indiana

>

>

>

I worked for a facility that billed like th plummer did. charge for the

documentation, go into the additional unit (by five minutes) and charge the

additional unit.

BUT, then I went on my own, read the regs, and learned the rules, as per HCFA's

guidelines.

You aren't supposed to charge for a unit unless you've used the entire unit. And

billing for documentation isn't acceptable.

That leads me to believe that your biling is better than what this other

facility was doing, but not quite up to snuff per HCFA.

And leads me to another 'Q'...

how does a PT report their prior indiscretions?

thanks,

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I recently attended a coding course that had Medicare Representatives

present. They presented that you could not charge for a timed unit if

it took less than 8 minutes. The example that they gave was that if you

did an Ultrasound for 6 minutes or less, then you cannot charge for

this. This course was presented by Steve Levine.

Many of us in the audience had significant concerns regarding this,

however, the Medicare representative also defined timed units this way.

a Burnett, PT

Jefferson City, MO

Re: Timed Charges

Lorie -

Concerning rounding of charges:

My understanding of the " unit " process is that it is:

01-15 minutes = 1 unit

16-30 minutes = 2 unit

31-45 minutes = 3 units

46-60 minutes = 4 units

(Employee payroll timeclock systems do what you described,

....but that's

not how your professional patient charge system works. Those

charges

(if collected) are what pays your staff.)

No provision is made to break the hour down to further

subdivisions.

Any number which is greater than 01 but is equal to or less than

15

minutes is one unit, and so on. If your therapist goes to a

patient

room and the patient is only able to work for 4 or 9 or 14

minutes, the

charge is " 1 Unit " -- If they were to work for 32 or 39 or 44

minutes,

the

If your staffer sees a patient for less than 8 minutes and does

not

submit a charge, it is the same as if they stole some roses from

the

gift shop and just gave them to the patient.

It may not be " fraud " as it is defined, but the reverse. It

should be

seen as theft. Employees do not really have the latitude to

" give away "

professional services unless it is authorized by the employer.

If the patient refuses treatment before the staffer begins,

there was no

service provided, so there should be no charge. If they refuse

further

treatment at any time, the staffer should record the visit

according to

the minutes of service which were actually provided. It's

simple: Write

it down the way it actually happened.

Again, my 2c.

Dick Hillyer, PT

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What (properly done) ultrasound treatment takes less than 8 minutes?

After all, you have to properly position the patient, expose the area to

be treated, drape the patient, explain the procedure, apply the coupling

agent, turn on the machine, bring it up to therapeutic intensity, do the

treatment (at least 5 minutes in the majority of cases), wipe off the

coupling agent, clean the skin....yada, yada.....unless the procedure

was done in a substandared way, I think we should all feel comfortable

charging for providing an ultrasound treatment.

Perhaps HCFA has some suggestions about the specs for the stopwatches we

purchase for our clinical staff to use to time their care?!

E. Arslanian, MS, PT

Director of Rehabilition Services

Brigham & Women's Hospital

Boston, MA

> Re: Timed Charges

>

> " ...They presented that you could not charge for a timed unit if

> it took less than 8 minutes. The example that they gave was that if

> you

> did an Ultrasound for 6 minutes or less, then you cannot charge for

> this... "

>

> Wow. I'm ...shocked. Stunned. Outraged.

>

> ...But somehow, not surprised.

>

>

> Thanx for the revelation!

>

> Dick Hillyer, PT

>

>

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------

> --

>

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a,

Good to see you on the list. Are you planning on attending the candidates

training at the APTA June conference? I think this would be good

preperation for your run for the MO House. Our PAC would pay the

registration and maybe the MPTA could come up with some $$ for travel etc.

Chuck

Re: Timed Charges

Lorie -

Concerning rounding of charges:

My understanding of the " unit " process is that it is:

01-15 minutes = 1 unit

16-30 minutes = 2 unit

31-45 minutes = 3 units

46-60 minutes = 4 units

(Employee payroll timeclock systems do what you described,

....but that's

not how your professional patient charge system works. Those

charges

(if collected) are what pays your staff.)

No provision is made to break the hour down to further

subdivisions.

Any number which is greater than 01 but is equal to or less than

15

minutes is one unit, and so on. If your therapist goes to a

patient

room and the patient is only able to work for 4 or 9 or 14

minutes, the

charge is " 1 Unit " -- If they were to work for 32 or 39 or 44

minutes,

the

If your staffer sees a patient for less than 8 minutes and does

not

submit a charge, it is the same as if they stole some roses from

the

gift shop and just gave them to the patient.

It may not be " fraud " as it is defined, but the reverse. It

should be

seen as theft. Employees do not really have the latitude to

" give away "

professional services unless it is authorized by the employer.

If the patient refuses treatment before the staffer begins,

there was no

service provided, so there should be no charge. If they refuse

further

treatment at any time, the staffer should record the visit

according to

the minutes of service which were actually provided. It's

simple: Write

it down the way it actually happened.

Again, my 2c.

Dick Hillyer, PT

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Lorie -

Concerning rounding of charges:

My understanding of the " unit " process is that it is:

01-15 minutes = 1 unit

16-30 minutes = 2 unit

31-45 minutes = 3 units

46-60 minutes = 4 units

(Employee payroll timeclock systems do what you described, ...but that's

not how your professional patient charge system works. Those charges

(if collected) are what pays your staff.)

No provision is made to break the hour down to further subdivisions.

Any number which is greater than 01 but is equal to or less than 15

minutes is one unit, and so on. If your therapist goes to a patient

room and the patient is only able to work for 4 or 9 or 14 minutes, the

charge is " 1 Unit " -- If they were to work for 32 or 39 or 44 minutes,

the

If your staffer sees a patient for less than 8 minutes and does not

submit a charge, it is the same as if they stole some roses from the

gift shop and just gave them to the patient.

It may not be " fraud " as it is defined, but the reverse. It should be

seen as theft. Employees do not really have the latitude to " give away "

professional services unless it is authorized by the employer.

If the patient refuses treatment before the staffer begins, there was no

service provided, so there should be no charge. If they refuse further

treatment at any time, the staffer should record the visit according to

the minutes of service which were actually provided. It's simple: Write

it down the way it actually happened.

Again, my 2c.

Dick Hillyer, PT

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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,

It has been my experience that Medicare doesn't recognize set up and tear

down as part of the treatment. Yes, I and I think most others agree that

when correctly performed it takes a good 15 minutes to perform the treatment

from set up to clean up. The problem arises when we document. Yes the

procedure required 1 unit of our time (12-15 minutes) however we don't

document US @ 1.2 w/cm2 3MHz for 15 minutes, we do document US @ 1.2 w/cm2

3MHz for 6 minutes so they reimburse for the actual treatment time of the US

not the amount of time that it took us to perform the procedure. Perhaps

that is where the misinformation lies. Again it comes back to us educating

others on what we do and what skill level it takes to perform different

tasks related to physical therapy even including set ups and tear downs.

When I do a set up or a tear down I am also assessing so I feel that if I do

the procedure then it is skilled and all of the time is valuable. Is that

the same if an aide does the set up and tear down? In the recent past we

may have done our profession a disservice by providing quantity instead of

quality and standing by while administrations forced the use of aides well

outside of their role. It is so important that we critically look at what

we are doing today and everyday and ask what will the consequences of these

actions be tomarrow. Who would've known that in the 80's when the

profession was struggling to meet the needs of the public with a shortage of

staff and dovetailling patients and having aides set up and tear down

procedures that that could set a precedence for non payment in the future.

I'll step off my soap box now.

Thanks.

Jamyne PT, ACCE

MSU College of Technology - Great Falls

P.O. Box 6010

Great Falls, MT 59406

Phone #

Fax #

email> jrichardson@...

Re: Timed Charges

>

> " ...They presented that you could not charge for a timed unit if

> it took less than 8 minutes. The example that they gave was that if

> you

> did an Ultrasound for 6 minutes or less, then you cannot charge for

> this... "

>

> Wow. I'm ...shocked. Stunned. Outraged.

>

> ...But somehow, not surprised.

>

>

> Thanx for the revelation!

>

> Dick Hillyer, PT

>

>

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------

> --

>

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Guest guest

Another person weighing in on charging. Seems like a lot of people have a

lot of strong opinions about this...

Re: Timed Charges

>

> " ...They presented that you could not charge for a timed unit if

> it took less than 8 minutes. The example that they gave was that

if

> you

> did an Ultrasound for 6 minutes or less, then you cannot charge

for

> this... "

>

> Wow. I'm ...shocked. Stunned. Outraged.

>

> ...But somehow, not surprised.

>

>

> Thanx for the revelation!

>

> Dick Hillyer, PT

>

>

>

----------------------------------------------------------------------

> --

>

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Guest guest

This should not be a discussion of passion but rather one of fact.

Does anyone have references to back up one position or the other. I

think we all are frustrated, but what is actually required?

At 12:23 PM 4/29/99 , you wrote:

Another person weighing in on

charging. Seems like a lot of people have a

lot of strong opinions about this...

-----Original

Message-----

From: Jamyne

[sMTP:jrichardson@...]

Sent: Thursday,

April 29, 1999 10:54 AM

To: 'ptmanageregroups'

Subject:

Re: Timed Charges

,

It has

been my experience that Medicare doesn't recognize set up and

tear

down as

part of the treatment. Yes, I and I think most others agree

that

when

correctly performed it takes a good 15 minutes to perform the

treatment

from set

up to clean up. The problem arises when we document. Yes

the

procedure

required 1 unit of our time (12-15 minutes) however we

don't

document

US @ 1.2 w/cm2 3MHz for 15 minutes, we do document US @ 1.2

w/cm2

3MHz for 6

minutes so they reimburse for the actual treatment time

of the US

not the

amount of time that it took us to perform the procedure.

Perhaps

that is

where the misinformation lies. Again it comes back to us

educating

others on

what we do and what skill level it takes to perform

different

tasks

related to physical therapy even including set ups and tear

downs.

When I do

a set up or a tear down I am also assessing so I feel that

if I do

the

procedure then it is skilled and all of the time is valuable.

Is that

the same

if an aide does the set up and tear down? In the recent

past we

may have

done our profession a disservice by providing quantity

instead of

quality

and standing by while administrations forced the use of

aides well

outside of

their role. It is so important that we critically look

at what

we are

doing today and everyday and ask what will the consequences

of these

actions be

tomarrow. Who would've known that in the 80's when the

profession

was struggling to meet the needs of the public with a

shortage of

staff and

dovetailling patients and having aides set up and tear

down

procedures

that that could set a precedence for non payment in the

future.

I'll step

off my soap box now.

Thanks.

Jamyne

PT, ACCE

MSU

College of Technology - Great Falls

P.O. Box

6010

Great

Falls, MT 59406

Phone #

Fax #

email>

jrichardson@...

-----Original

Message-----

From:

Arslanian, E.

Sent:

Thursday, April 29, 1999 5:55 AM

To:

'ptmanageregroups'

Subject:

Re: Timed Charges

What

(properly done) ultrasound treatment takes less than 8 minutes?

After all,

you have to properly position the patient, expose the

area to

be

treated, drape the patient, explain the procedure, apply the

coupling

agent,

turn on the machine, bring it up to therapeutic intensity, do

the

treatment

(at least 5 minutes in the majority of cases), wipe off

the

coupling

agent, clean the skin....yada, yada.....unless the

procedure

was done

in a substandared way, I think we should all feel

comfortable

charging

for providing an ultrasound treatment.

Perhaps

HCFA has some suggestions about the specs for the

stopwatches we

purchase

for our clinical staff to use to time their care?!

E.

Arslanian, MS, PT

Director

of Rehabilition Services

Brigham

& Women's Hospital

Boston,

MA

>

Re: Timed Charges

>

>

" ...They presented that you could not charge for a timed unit if

> it

took less than 8 minutes. The example that they gave was that

if

> you

> did

an Ultrasound for 6 minutes or less, then you cannot charge

for

>

this... "

>

>

Wow. I'm ...shocked. Stunned. Outraged.

>

>

....But somehow, not surprised.

>

>

> Thanx

for the revelation!

>

> Dick

Hillyer, PT

>

>

>

----------------------------------------------------------------------

> --

>

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Guest guest

Jamyne; When I was talking about setting up/tear down, I was not

referring to changing the linens, cleaning the sounds heads, putting the

aquasonic back into the warmer....you get my meaning, but in the

professional aspects of that treatment that you describe so well below.

Specifically, the positioning of the patient before and during the

actual procedure itself, the palpation of the body part to plan and

verify where to do the U.S....etc. The trouble comes when we document

the " dosage " of the actual treatment, (e.g. the intensity X the time).

To a fiscal intermediary, or HCFA agent we've just documented the actual

time of the treatment. After all, we are identified as a technical

prescriptive service in their eyes. So you're right. We as always,

have lots of education to do if we ever hope that one day a payer or

fiscal intermediary would understand that " 1.5 w/cm2 x 5 min. " does not

mean that the patient received a total of 5 minutes of treatment.....

E. Arslanian, MS, PT

Director of Rehabilition Services

Brigham & Women's Hospital

Boston, MA

> Re: Timed Charges

> >

> > " ...They presented that you could not charge for a timed unit if

> > it took less than 8 minutes. The example that they gave was that if

> > you

> > did an Ultrasound for 6 minutes or less, then you cannot charge for

> > this... "

> >

> > Wow. I'm ...shocked. Stunned. Outraged.

> >

> > ...But somehow, not surprised.

> >

> >

> > Thanx for the revelation!

> >

> > Dick Hillyer, PT

> >

> >

> >

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------

> > --

> >

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Guest guest

What are the dates? I think you would be a better representative - you

have the suits for it!

Re: Timed Charges

Lorie -

Concerning rounding of charges:

My understanding of the " unit " process is that it is:

01-15 minutes = 1 unit

16-30 minutes = 2 unit

31-45 minutes = 3 units

46-60 minutes = 4 units

(Employee payroll timeclock systems do what you

described,

...but that's

not how your professional patient charge system works.

Those

charges

(if collected) are what pays your staff.)

No provision is made to break the hour down to further

subdivisions.

Any number which is greater than 01 but is equal to or

less than

15

minutes is one unit, and so on. If your therapist goes

to a

patient

room and the patient is only able to work for 4 or 9 or

14

minutes, the

charge is " 1 Unit " -- If they were to work for 32 or 39

or 44

minutes,

the

If your staffer sees a patient for less than 8 minutes

and does

not

submit a charge, it is the same as if they stole some

roses from

the

gift shop and just gave them to the patient.

It may not be " fraud " as it is defined, but the reverse.

It

should be

seen as theft. Employees do not really have the

latitude to

" give away "

professional services unless it is authorized by the

employer.

If the patient refuses treatment before the staffer

begins,

there was no

service provided, so there should be no charge. If they

refuse

further

treatment at any time, the staffer should record the

visit

according to

the minutes of service which were actually provided.

It's

simple: Write

it down the way it actually happened.

Again, my 2c.

Dick Hillyer, PT

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Guest guest

" ...They presented that you could not charge for a timed unit if

it took less than 8 minutes. The example that they gave was that if you

did an Ultrasound for 6 minutes or less, then you cannot charge for

this... "

Wow. I'm ...shocked. Stunned. Outraged.

...But somehow, not surprised.

Thanx for the revelation!

Dick Hillyer, PT

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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