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Lye in Emulsions

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a wrote:

> How is it that lye can be added to emulsions/products

> without there being a danger of being burned?

Caustic soda (NaOH or commonly called lye) is a highly alkaline chemical

which is used in Cold process soap making to convert long chain fatty acids

( oils and fats) into soap and glycerine.

Because it is strongly alkaline it can also be used to reduce the acidity of

an emulsion or any other product that is too acidic. For example some

preservatives are only effective in a certain pH range and so you would use

an alkali like Sodium Hydroxide to reduce the acidity.

Yes, there is a danger of being burned when handling the raw Sodium

Hydroxide - as you would be if you used any strongly alkali or strong acid

in making preparations. Of course you only add enough of these products to

your product to create the effect you need - change the acidity of your

product (i.e. change the pH.)

As an aside, Sodium Bicarbonate. HaHCO3 (Baking Soda) is not the same thing

as Lye (Sodium Hydroxide, NaOH) and one cannot be substituted for the other

in soap making! My understanding that Sodium Hydroxide is readily available

in the US under the trade name of Red Devil Lye - often available from

hardware stores. I am sure a US member can help here.

Bestest

Leonie (Australia)

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It depends on the dilution as well as the Ph of the emulsion. You usually

find this in a manufacturing situation, not with a home crafter working on

an inexpensive scale in their kitchen. Lye is just alkaline and can be used

to neautralize anything that is acid. It is cheap and readily available. Lye

is also used to make pretzels and to process those pre-peeled potatoes you

buy. In a manufacturing situation they have equipment that can carefully

monitor shifts in Ph as well as measue vey precise dilutions.

Joanne

----- Original Message -----

Lye in Emulsions

How is it that lye can be added to emulsions/products

without there being a danger of being burned?

a in Seattle

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