Guest guest Posted January 19, 2011 Report Share Posted January 19, 2011 Dinho is a 1.5 yr old MN Golden Retriever. He came for rehab a couple months after 2 separate TPO surgeries done at the university. The owner noted that he developed neuropraxia after the right side was done. They haven't been interested in more rehab than UWTM to build muscles. He has significant rear leg muscle atrophy, walks with a very wobbly gait, and recently has taken to trying to sit (or actually float his rump) in the UWTM while it is moving. I sent him back to the university to have him evaluated for neurologic problems, but he never saw a neurologist. The orthopod said he was fine and just needed to build his muscles. Please let me know what you see in these videos. This one is several weeks ago. This is the same date as the first one from another angle. Sorry about the sideways production. This one is last week. I've talked to the owner about my concerns that there is more going on than just lack of good muscle mass. She insists he is getting better because he will stand up to look for food on the counter which he has never done before. Thanks for your help. Christie Carlo, DVM, CCRT Avondale Healthcare Complex Des Moines, IA 50320 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 19, 2011 Report Share Posted January 19, 2011 Can you feel his hips click/sublux on extension?How old was he for each of the surgeries – and in particular the Right?Does he have sunken atrophy of his gluteals on the right?Have you tried using NMES as a diagnostic tool over the gluteals? 1) It is possible that there was damage to the gluteal nerves during surgery, and that what you are seeing is a lack of gluteal muscle. The knuckling would fit (have seen it before with a similar situation) – as would crossing over (i.e. if the animal is unable to abduct the hip). One particular dog that I saw with this problem would run in the field and periodically trip when his back leg (surgical side) would cross under and trip him up. He also had regular SIJ dysfunctions b/c of his falls. And, unfortunately, there was nothing that could be done except teach the owner how to deal with the issue at hand as needed. 2) Alternately, if the Sx was done too late in life (after the 5 - 8 month window) and there wasn’t the ‘time’ for the pelvis to reform/grow as is hoped for with this surgery, then there can continue to be degeneration of the joint d/t the mismatch of the hip and pelvis. There was a fascinating lecture on it at NAVC last weekend by Dr. Aldo Vezzoni of Spain. He was rather adamant that the surgery should not be done past the 8 month mark, and had some interesting radiographs to show. I have a dog on treatment right now that had his second TPO done at 10 months of age – he continues to clunk with every step he takes and I have concerns for his long term prognosis, as the hip is now becoming a bit sore. Perhaps one of the surgeons would like to comment further. Cheers, Laurie Edge-, BScPT, MAnimSt(Animal Physio), CAFCI, CCRT From: VetRehab [mailto:VetRehab ] On Behalf Of ChristieCSent: January-18-11 8:10 PMTo: VetRehab Subject: What do you think is wrong with Dinho? Dinho is a 1.5 yr old MN Golden Retriever. He came for rehab a couple months after 2 separate TPO surgeries done at the university. The owner noted that he developed neuropraxia after the right side was done. They haven't been interested in more rehab than UWTM to build muscles. He has significant rear leg muscle atrophy, walks with a very wobbly gait, and recently has taken to trying to sit (or actually float his rump) in the UWTM while it is moving. I sent him back to the university to have him evaluated for neurologic problems, but he never saw a neurologist. The orthopod said he was fine and just needed to build his muscles. Please let me know what you see in these videos.This one is several weeks ago.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATG88M5xURcThis is the same date as the first one from another angle. Sorry about the sideways production.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5xfEzs5YWgThis one is last week.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSsw0Xfb7loI've talked to the owner about my concerns that there is more going on than just lack of good muscle mass. She insists he is getting better because he will stand up to look for food on the counter which he has never done before.Thanks for your help.Christie Carlo, DVM, CCRTAvondale Healthcare ComplexDes Moines, IA 50320 __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 5800 (20110119) __________ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http://www.eset.com __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 5800 (20110119) __________ The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus. http://www.eset.com __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 5800 (20110119) __________The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus.http://www.eset.com Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 20, 2011 Report Share Posted January 20, 2011 Christie,I am probably not adding much to Laurie's excellent comments but what I see is significant coxofemoral joint dysfunction, especially the right side. Limited rom of the joint is requiring excessive lateral flexion of the lumbar spine and movement of the pelvis from side to side rather than being in a more proper alignment with the lumbar region. I would expect that there are numerous areas of pain in both dorsal and ventral paraspinals perpetuated by this dysfunction, especially the cranial m. Iliocostalis lumborum. It would be interesting to see radiographs of the hips. With age there is often too much remodeling of the acetabulum resulting less than satisfactory outcomes to TPO. Managing pain and musculoskeletal strengthening will still improve to the functional impairment effecting your patient!What is the ROM of the coxofemoral joints? Is there pain in the m. pectineus? The rotation of the acetabulum should have removed all stress on that muscle.Rick WallSent from my iPad Dinho is a 1.5 yr old MN Golden Retriever. He came for rehab a couple months after 2 separate TPO surgeries done at the university. The owner noted that he developed neuropraxia after the right side was done. They haven't been interested in more rehab than UWTM to build muscles. He has significant rear leg muscle atrophy, walks with a very wobbly gait, and recently has taken to trying to sit (or actually float his rump) in the UWTM while it is moving. I sent him back to the university to have him evaluated for neurologic problems, but he never saw a neurologist. The orthopod said he was fine and just needed to build his muscles. Please let me know what you see in these videos. This one is several weeks ago. This is the same date as the first one from another angle. Sorry about the sideways production. This one is last week. I've talked to the owner about my concerns that there is more going on than just lack of good muscle mass. She insists he is getting better because he will stand up to look for food on the counter which he has never done before. Thanks for your help. Christie Carlo, DVM, CCRT Avondale Healthcare Complex Des Moines, IA 50320 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 24, 2011 Report Share Posted January 24, 2011 I haven't been able to touch Dinho in a couple of weeks (he comes for UWTM when I'm not there or are swamped with other patients), but I plan to check some of the things mentioned. How are you suggesting I use the NMES as a diagnostic tool? Please define the word " neuropraxia " if that is how it is spelled. I'm still working on getting the radiographs. I have them on a CD from the University, but have unable to open it. Diho was 8 months old when the right TPO sx was done. I think the left was done within the month before that. What if the gluteal nerves have been damaged? What kind of therapy would help this? You mention cross the rear legs. I have alot of old timers that do this. Is that due to gluteal atrophy? Thanks for answering my dumb questions. Here's a couple of videos taken on land 6 or so weeks ago. Christie Carlo, DVM, CCRT > > > Dinho is a 1.5 yr old MN Golden Retriever. He came for rehab a couple months after 2 separate TPO surgeries done at the university. The owner noted that he developed neuropraxia after the right side was done. They haven't been interested in more rehab than UWTM to build muscles. He has significant rear leg muscle atrophy, walks with a very wobbly gait, and recently has taken to trying to sit (or actually float his rump) in the UWTM while it is moving. I sent him back to the university to have him evaluated for neurologic problems, but he never saw a neurologist. The orthopod said he was fine and just needed to build his muscles. Please let me know what you see in these videos. > > > > This one is several weeks ago. > > > > > > This is the same date as the first one from another angle. Sorry about the sideways production. > > > > > > This one is last week. > > > > > > I've talked to the owner about my concerns that there is more going on than just lack of good muscle mass. She insists he is getting better because he will stand up to look for food on the counter which he has never done before. > > > > Thanks for your help. > > > > Christie Carlo, DVM, CCRT > > Avondale Healthcare Complex > > Des Moines, IA 50320 > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 24, 2011 Report Share Posted January 24, 2011 Hi Christie, You will find in your CRI Therapist Manual in the section on Modalities at the end of the E-stim portion, the information of neuropraxia, axonotmesis, neuronotmesis. Neuropraxia is defined as a temporary bruising and inflammation or damage to the nerve.Axonotmesis is damage to the axon with severance or blockage, but the neural sheath is intact (and the nerve may grow together...up to 2 years at a rate of 1mm/day)Neurotmesis is a complete severance or crushing of a nerve. You will get a muscle contraction with your e-stim (turn it up to 300microseconds pulse width though) with a neuropraxia, but not with the other two... save for the axonotmesis which may have nerve fibres grow together and then one day surprise you with a contraction... (Very useful for brachial plexus lesion problem solving as well). If the gluteal nerve is damaged... then that’s it. You cannot make denerated muscle work and grow. You just need to educate the owner about moderation. His wanting to sit is weird for that however... Perhaps there is still some inflammation of the nerve, causing pain. Perhaps the nerve is not gone, but rather pinched or rubbing. (if so, treat the nerve... and yes, I want you to think about it before asking ‘how’) JThe old dog crossing that you describe is more likely neurologic from either a slow cord compression or cauda equine nerve root compression... Wobbly in both rear leg, and likely with other neurologic deficits. What I am describing is ONE leg that crossed under the other in a faster gait pattern that literally trip the dog. If that is the scenario... then the remedy, is don’t go fast.Bottom line: if the nerves are toast, then the glutes/TFL are toast and you work on function without them as best you can. He looks much better on land than in the treadmill! IF you find that all seems normal from a nerve function standpoint, then you just need to work more on strength and neuromuscular retraining. Thus pull him out of the ‘Magic Dishwasher’ and work on more challenging exercises to strengthen the rear end / glutes and make him aware of his back end. (You will find that in your Therapeutic Exercise section.) J Keep us posted!!! Cheers, Laurie From: VetRehab [mailto:VetRehab ] On Behalf Of ChristieCSent: January-24-11 2:03 PMTo: VetRehab Subject: Re: What do you think is wrong with Dinho? I haven't been able to touch Dinho in a couple of weeks (he comes for UWTM when I'm not there or are swamped with other patients), but I plan to check some of the things mentioned. How are you suggesting I use the NMES as a diagnostic tool? Please define the word " neuropraxia " if that is how it is spelled. I'm still working on getting the radiographs. I have them on a CD from the University, but have unable to open it.Diho was 8 months old when the right TPO sx was done. I think the left was done within the month before that.What if the gluteal nerves have been damaged? What kind of therapy would help this? You mention cross the rear legs. I have alot of old timers that do this. Is that due to gluteal atrophy?Thanks for answering my dumb questions.Here's a couple of videos taken on land 6 or so weeks ago.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZ41B8YjIgwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwRiyRuZkFkChristie Carlo, DVM, CCRT> > > Dinho is a 1.5 yr old MN Golden Retriever. He came for rehab a couple months after 2 separate TPO surgeries done at the university. The owner noted that he developed neuropraxia after the right side was done. They haven't been interested in more rehab than UWTM to build muscles. He has significant rear leg muscle atrophy, walks with a very wobbly gait, and recently has taken to trying to sit (or actually float his rump) in the UWTM while it is moving. I sent him back to the university to have him evaluated for neurologic problems, but he never saw a neurologist. The orthopod said he was fine and just needed to build his muscles. Please let me know what you see in these videos.> > > > This one is several weeks ago.> > > > > This is the same date as the first one from another angle. Sorry about the sideways production.> > > > > This one is last week.> > > > > I've talked to the owner about my concerns that there is more going on than just lack of good muscle mass. She insists he is getting better because he will stand up to look for food on the counter which he has never done before.> > > > Thanks for your help.> > > > Christie Carlo, DVM, CCRT> > Avondale Healthcare Complex> > Des Moines, IA 50320> > > >> __________ Information from ESET NOD32 Antivirus, version of virus signature database 5813 (20110124) __________The message was checked by ESET NOD32 Antivirus.http://www.eset.com Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 24, 2011 Report Share Posted January 24, 2011 Wow he looks so much better on land! I had wondered how he looked on land. I would probably do more treatment on land since he seems to fall apart in the water. I wonder if it is a proprioception issue in the water or speed of treadmill- is treadmill slower than the speed he walks with on land? Does his deficits just show up with buoyancy or resistance of water? How is he on stairs? would you repost the UWTM utube. I-'d like to show it to a neuro PT friend. Thanks Rosemary Hegarty PT, CCRT Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerrySender: VetRehab Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2011 21:03:05 -0000To: <VetRehab >ReplyTo: VetRehab Subject: Re: What do you think is wrong with Dinho? I haven't been able to touch Dinho in a couple of weeks (he comes for UWTM when I'm not there or are swamped with other patients), but I plan to check some of the things mentioned. How are you suggesting I use the NMES as a diagnostic tool? Please define the word " neuropraxia " if that is how it is spelled. I'm still working on getting the radiographs. I have them on a CD from the University, but have unable to open it.Diho was 8 months old when the right TPO sx was done. I think the left was done within the month before that.What if the gluteal nerves have been damaged? What kind of therapy would help this? You mention cross the rear legs. I have alot of old timers that do this. Is that due to gluteal atrophy?Thanks for answering my dumb questions.Here's a couple of videos taken on land 6 or so weeks ago.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZ41B8YjIgwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwRiyRuZkFkChristie Carlo, DVM, CCRT> > > Dinho is a 1.5 yr old MN Golden Retriever. He came for rehab a couple months after 2 separate TPO surgeries done at the university. The owner noted that he developed neuropraxia after the right side was done. They haven't been interested in more rehab than UWTM to build muscles. He has significant rear leg muscle atrophy, walks with a very wobbly gait, and recently has taken to trying to sit (or actually float his rump) in the UWTM while it is moving. I sent him back to the university to have him evaluated for neurologic problems, but he never saw a neurologist. The orthopod said he was fine and just needed to build his muscles. Please let me know what you see in these videos.> > > > This one is several weeks ago.> > > > > This is the same date as the first one from another angle. Sorry about the sideways production.> > > > > This one is last week.> > > > > I've talked to the owner about my concerns that there is more going on than just lack of good muscle mass. She insists he is getting better because he will stand up to look for food on the counter which he has never done before.> > > > Thanks for your help.> > > > Christie Carlo, DVM, CCRT> > Avondale Healthcare Complex> > Des Moines, IA 50320> > > >> Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 25, 2011 Report Share Posted January 25, 2011 Christie, I have watched the videos several times and I just don't appreciate any nerve deficit! His gait, posture and interest in surroundings is not suggestive of severe pain. He is sniffing the ground, moving from side to side, not stumbling, wagging his tail high in the air and when he raises his head it is high and he is very aware of surroundings. These observations are not consistent with a chronically painful patient. I will attach video of a chronic pain patient. I still recognize a limited flexion and extension of the right coxofemoral joint and forward pelvic limb movement is aided by lateral flexion of the lumbar spine. I suspect it is more of functional impairment due to joint dysfunction that is altering gait rather than chronic pain, however, there maybe some areas of pain recognized. What is the ROM of the coxofemoral joints? http://vimeo.com/19148182 Rick Wall Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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