Re: Topical DMSO & baking soda

[Guest guest]

In a message dated 3/31/2012 1:53:31 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

ransley@... writes:

Lois- I probably missed this somewhere, but would you describe exactly how

you used baking soda and DMSO?

Thanks, DaddyBob

This is the info. from Dr Simoncini's site. I use colloidal silver to

cleanse my skin before I apply the mix. There are a lot of reports that it

works & I was ready to try several proven methods that would be compatible.

Many reports that Baking soda fights cancer & keeping one's PH above 7 for

those who have cancer is a good thing.. I check mine regularly...Lois

DMSO and Sodium Bicarbonate

To use DMSO to deliver the SB into the tumor by topical application:

To make liquid Sodium Bicarb* you get 250ml of sterile water and add 5mg (

a level tea spoon ) of sodium Bicarb. pH should be between 8.5 and 9.

Using a 5ml syringe and measure 4 ml of the Sodium Bicarb solution into a

small bottle and add 1ml of DMSO

Always add DMSO to water and never add water to DMSO due to the release of

heat.. For all cancers you can just rub this on your chest and it will

absorb through your skin and head straight to the tumour.

For Lung Cancer you can also use a nebulizer and put a 20ml mix into the

nebulizer, use this for 6 days and then stop for 6 days. use this for 6 days

and then stop for 6 days.

*Sodium Bicarbonate is baking soda, do not confuse it with baking

powder

[Guest guest]

I remember hearing Janet state in an interview that only molecules of a

certain size of smaller can be transported by DMSO, does anyone know what that

size is and is baking soda small enough to be transported by DMSO?

Thanks,

Wretha

>

> In a message dated 3/31/2012 1:53:31 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

> ransley@... writes:

>

> Lois- I probably missed this somewhere, but would you describe exactly how

> you used baking soda and DMSO?

> Thanks, DaddyBob

>

> This is the info. from Dr Simoncini's site. I use colloidal silver to

> cleanse my skin before I apply the mix. There are a lot of reports that it

> works & I was ready to try several proven methods that would be compatible.

> Many reports that Baking soda fights cancer & keeping one's PH above 7 for

> those who have cancer is a good thing.. I check mine regularly...Lois

>

> DMSO and Sodium Bicarbonate

> To use DMSO to deliver the SB into the tumor by topical application:

> To make liquid Sodium Bicarb* you get 250ml of sterile water and add 5mg (

> a level tea spoon ) of sodium Bicarb. pH should be between 8.5 and 9.

> Using a 5ml syringe and measure 4 ml of the Sodium Bicarb solution into a

> small bottle and add 1ml of DMSO

> Always add DMSO to water and never add water to DMSO due to the release of

> heat.. For all cancers you can just rub this on your chest and it will

> absorb through your skin and head straight to the tumour.

>

> For Lung Cancer you can also use a nebulizer and put a 20ml mix into the

> nebulizer, use this for 6 days and then stop for 6 days. use this for 6 days

> and then stop for 6 days.

> *Sodium Bicarbonate is baking soda, do not confuse it with baking

> powder

>

>

>

[Guest guest]

Wretha,

1000 Daltons.

Gerry

>

> I remember hearing Janet state in an interview that only

> molecules of a certain size of smaller can be transported by DMSO,

> does anyone know what that size is and is baking soda small enough to

> be transported by DMSO?

>

> Thanks,

> Wretha

>

>

> >

> > In a message dated 3/31/2012 1:53:31 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

> > ransley@... writes:

> >

> > Lois- I probably missed this somewhere, but would you describe

> exactly how

> > you used baking soda and DMSO?

> > Thanks, DaddyBob

> >

> > This is the info. from Dr Simoncini's site. I use colloidal silver to

> > cleanse my skin before I apply the mix. There are a lot of reports

> that it

> > works & I was ready to try several proven methods that would be

> compatible.

> > Many reports that Baking soda fights cancer & keeping one's PH above

> 7 for

> > those who have cancer is a good thing.. I check mine regularly...Lois

> >

> > DMSO and Sodium Bicarbonate

> > To use DMSO to deliver the SB into the tumor by topical application:

> > To make liquid Sodium Bicarb* you get 250ml of sterile water and add

> 5mg (

> > a level tea spoon ) of sodium Bicarb. pH should be between 8.5 and 9.

> > Using a 5ml syringe and measure 4 ml of the Sodium Bicarb solution

> into a

> > small bottle and add 1ml of DMSO

> > Always add DMSO to water and never add water to DMSO due to the

> release of

> > heat.. For all cancers you can just rub this on your chest and it will

> > absorb through your skin and head straight to the tumour.

> >

> > For Lung Cancer you can also use a nebulizer and put a 20ml mix into

> the

> > nebulizer, use this for 6 days and then stop for 6 days. use this

> for 6 days

> > and then stop for 6 days.

> > *Sodium Bicarbonate is baking soda, do not confuse it with baking

> > powder

> >

> >

> >

[Guest guest]

Great little converter

http://www.webqc.org/molecular-weight-of-%5BRuCl2%28dmso%294%5D.html

Molecular mass of Baking Soda is

.............. NaHCO3 = *84.00661 g/mol

*84 grams.....

Sodium= 23

Hydrogen= 1

Carbon= 12

Oxygen= 16*3=48

Add totals together to get 84

More precisely

Na: 22.98

H: 1.01

C: 12.00

O: 16.00 (x3 = 48)

NaHCO3: 83.99

83.99 g/mol * 1 mol = 83.99 grams

http://www.convertunits.com/molarmass/Baking+Soda

DMSO

Molecular formula <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_formula>

C2H6OS Molar

mass <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass> 78.13 g mol-1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide

http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/d8418?lang=en & region=US

1 Da = 1 g/mol, despite the fact that it is strictly a unit of mass (1 Da =

1.660 538 782(83)×10-27

kg).[2]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass#cite_note-SI-1>

[3] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass#cite_note-CODATAu-2>

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass decent discussion of molecular

weights...

> **

>

>

> Wretha,

>

> 1000 Daltons.

>

> Gerry

>

>

>

> >

> > I remember hearing Janet state in an interview that only

> > molecules of a certain size of smaller can be transported by DMSO,

> > does anyone know what that size is and is baking soda small enough to

> > be transported by DMSO?

> >

> > Thanks,

> > Wretha

> >

> >

> > >

> > > In a message dated 3/31/2012 1:53:31 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

> > > ransley@... writes:

> > >

> > > Lois- I probably missed this somewhere, but would you describe

> > exactly how

> > > you used baking soda and DMSO?

> > > Thanks, DaddyBob

> > >

> > > This is the info. from Dr Simoncini's site. I use colloidal silver to

> > > cleanse my skin before I apply the mix. There are a lot of reports

> > that it

> > > works & I was ready to try several proven methods that would be

> > compatible.

> > > Many reports that Baking soda fights cancer & keeping one's PH above

> > 7 for

> > > those who have cancer is a good thing.. I check mine regularly...Lois

> > >

> > > DMSO and Sodium Bicarbonate

> > > To use DMSO to deliver the SB into the tumor by topical application:

> > > To make liquid Sodium Bicarb* you get 250ml of sterile water and add

> > 5mg (

> > > a level tea spoon ) of sodium Bicarb. pH should be between 8.5 and 9.

> > > Using a 5ml syringe and measure 4 ml of the Sodium Bicarb solution

> > into a

> > > small bottle and add 1ml of DMSO

> > > Always add DMSO to water and never add water to DMSO due to the

> > release of

> > > heat.. For all cancers you can just rub this on your chest and it will

> > > absorb through your skin and head straight to the tumour.

> > >

> > > For Lung Cancer you can also use a nebulizer and put a 20ml mix into

> > the

> > > nebulizer, use this for 6 days and then stop for 6 days. use this

> > for 6 days

> > > and then stop for 6 days.

> > > *Sodium Bicarbonate is baking soda, do not confuse it with baking

> > > powder

> > >

> > >

> > >

[Guest guest]

Oh my this is wonderful to have --

But as I never took chemistry, I do not understand:

Relationship of 1g/mol to daltons

molar weight relationship to daltons

Also: IF some thing dissolves in the DMSO, can we

assume it will be absorbed?

Is Da abbrev. for Daltons?

Is fact that molar weight of baking soda = 84 mean 84 is < 1000 (daltons)?

B/

Thanks to Rose - always gives great links.

> > > >

> > > > In a message dated 3/31/2012 1:53:31 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

> > > > ransley@ writes:

> > > >

> > > > Lois- I probably missed this somewhere, but would you describe

> > > exactly how

> > > > you used baking soda and DMSO?

> > > > Thanks, DaddyBob

> > > >

> > > > This is the info. from Dr Simoncini's site. I use colloidal silver to

> > > > cleanse my skin before I apply the mix. There are a lot of reports

> > > that it

> > > > works & I was ready to try several proven methods that would be

> > > compatible.

> > > > Many reports that Baking soda fights cancer & keeping one's PH above

> > > 7 for

> > > > those who have cancer is a good thing.. I check mine regularly...Lois

> > > >

> > > > DMSO and Sodium Bicarbonate

> > > > To use DMSO to deliver the SB into the tumor by topical application:

> > > > To make liquid Sodium Bicarb* you get 250ml of sterile water and add

> > > 5mg (

> > > > a level tea spoon ) of sodium Bicarb. pH should be between 8.5 and 9.

> > > > Using a 5ml syringe and measure 4 ml of the Sodium Bicarb solution

> > > into a

> > > > small bottle and add 1ml of DMSO

> > > > Always add DMSO to water and never add water to DMSO due to the

> > > release of

> > > > heat.. For all cancers you can just rub this on your chest and it will

> > > > absorb through your skin and head straight to the tumour.

> > > >

> > > > For Lung Cancer you can also use a nebulizer and put a 20ml mix into

> > > the

> > > > nebulizer, use this for 6 days and then stop for 6 days. use this

> > > for 6 days

> > > > and then stop for 6 days.

> > > > *Sodium Bicarbonate is baking soda, do not confuse it with baking

> > > > powder

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

[Guest guest]

Thanks, .

Ignore dalton conversion for a moment (Janet did deal with it as a

search will show).

No chemistry, just logic.

If a molecule is 84 big and another molecule is 76 big, you can be

certain that unless something occurs to change the molecule (break it

down to another substance), the molecule that's size 76 won't be

carrying a size 84 molecule anywhere.

More logic, no mathematics and a tiny bit of arithmetic. [might not be

right]

* IF 1 Dalton = 1 g/mol, 9 (despite the fact that it is strictly a

unit of mass (1 Da = 1.660 538 782(83)×10-27)

* AND we're looking for things smaller than 1000 Daltons

* AND 1 molecule of Sodium Bicarb = 84.067 g mol then to get the

Daltons, you multiply 1000+ times 84.067

* 84.067 x 1000 = 84,067 daltons; NOT smaller than 1000 daltons

Doesn't matter even after you do the arithmetic because the molecule

size is stil the same relationship as the molecular weight--so I just

look at molecular weights and ignore daltons.

I don't really know the answer to your question about dissolving but

that rarely stops me ;-)

* IF baking soda dissolves in water, is it still water and baking

soda molecules? [usually, yes]

* Therefore, if baking soda dissolves in DMSO, how does that

change the size of the molecules of DMSO and Baking Soda? [it doesn't]

Somebody who knows Chemistry prolly ought to speak up.

Saralou

>

>

> Oh my this is wonderful to have -- But as I never took chemistry, I do

> not understand: Relationship of 1g/mol to daltons molar weight

> relationship to daltons Also: IF some thing dissolves in the DMSO, can

> we assume it will be absorbed? Is Da abbrev. for Daltons? Is fact that

> molar weight of baking soda = 84 mean 84 is < 1000 (daltons)? B/

> Thanks to Rose - always gives great links.

>

>

> > > > I remember hearing Janet state in an interview that only

> > > > molecules of a certain size of smaller can be transported by DMSO,

> > > > does anyone know what that size is and is baking soda small

> enough to

> > > > be transported by DMSO?

> > > > Thanks,> > > Wretha

> >

>

[Guest guest]

Hi Wretha, I can't answer the technical part of your question but I've just

spent some time testing the DMSO/baking soda mixture as mentioned below and find

that it's not altered my saliva pH one little bit . Maybe it's just me or else

the dmso is not carrying the BS into the body. Pity really as I had high hopes

it would work. Iit's would be much better to absorb BS this way than ingestion I

think.

Lately I've been applying 5ml of the mix four times a day in the hope I may see

some results but no luck. The BS/sterile water mix does give a pH reading up

around 9 but for some reason the dmso does not seem to carry it into the body -

or maybe I'm missing something. Has anyone else tried this protocol and if so

with what results?

Cheers, B

NZ

> I remember hearing Janet state in an interview that only molecules of a

certain size of smaller can be transported by DMSO, does anyone know what that

size is and is baking soda small enough to be transported by DMSO?

>

> Thanks,

> Wretha

>

>

> >

> > In a message dated 3/31/2012 1:53:31 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

> > ransley@... writes:

> >

> > Lois- I probably missed this somewhere, but would you describe exactly how

> > you used baking soda and DMSO?

> > Thanks, DaddyBob

> >

> > This is the info. from Dr Simoncini's site. I use colloidal silver to

> > cleanse my skin before I apply the mix. There are a lot of reports that it

> > works & I was ready to try several proven methods that would be compatible.

> > Many reports that Baking soda fights cancer & keeping one's PH above 7 for

> > those who have cancer is a good thing.. I check mine regularly...Lois

> >

> > DMSO and Sodium Bicarbonate

> > To use DMSO to deliver the SB into the tumor by topical application:

> > To make liquid Sodium Bicarb* you get 250ml of sterile water and add 5mg (

> > a level tea spoon ) of sodium Bicarb. pH should be between 8.5 and 9.

> > Using a 5ml syringe and measure 4 ml of the Sodium Bicarb solution into a

> > small bottle and add 1ml of DMSO

> > Always add DMSO to water and never add water to DMSO due to the release of

> > heat.. For all cancers you can just rub this on your chest and it will

> > absorb through your skin and head straight to the tumour.

> >

> > For Lung Cancer you can also use a nebulizer and put a 20ml mix into the

> > nebulizer, use this for 6 days and then stop for 6 days. use this for 6 days

> > and then stop for 6 days.

> > *Sodium Bicarbonate is baking soda, do not confuse it with baking

> > powder

> >

> >

> >

[Guest guest]

In a message dated 5/24/2012 6:29:14 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

rbarker@... writes:

Lately I've been applying 5ml of the mix four times a day in the hope I

may see some results but no luck. The BS/sterile water mix does give a pH

reading up around 9 but for some reason the dmso does not seem to carry it

into the body - or maybe I'm missing something. Has anyone else tried this

protocol and if so with what results?

Hi ,the point of using the DMSO & BS for me was not to raise my PH {

I do that by eating the correct foods to raise PH } I used it as was

suggested on Dr. Simoncini's site to carry the BS to cancer as cancer is

destroyed by BS. This is the site that describes the use..._Drs. Mark Sircus

&

Tullio Simoncini: Cancer_ (http://truthquest2.com/markSircusCancer.htm)

Lois

{{ There are used books on amazon.com listing the foods that raise PH }}

[Guest guest]

In a message dated 5/24/2012 6:29:14 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

rbarker@... writes:

Lately I've been applying 5ml of the mix four times a day in the hope I

may see some results but no luck. The BS/sterile water mix does give a pH

reading up around 9 but for some reason the dmso does not seem to carry it

into the body - or maybe I'm missing something. Has anyone else tried this

protocol and if so with what results?

Hi ,the point of using the DMSO & BS for me was not to raise my PH {

I do that by eating the correct foods to raise PH } I used it as was

suggested on Dr. Simoncini's site to carry the BS to cancer as cancer is

destroyed by BS. This is the site that describes the use..._Drs. Mark Sircus &

Tullio Simoncini: Cancer_ (http://truthquest2.com/markSircusCancer.htm)

Lois

You make a good point. I wrongly assumed the DMSO/BS mix would show up in one's

pH reading. Many thanks for the website - plenty to study here.

Cheers, B

NZ

[Guest guest]

I THINK THE EXACT SIZE IS 1000 DALTONS.

MB

> **

>

>

> I remember hearing Janet state in an interview that only molecules

> of a certain size of smaller can be transported by DMSO, does anyone know

> what that size is and is baking soda small enough to be transported by DMSO?

>

> Thanks,

> Wretha

>

>

> >

> > In a message dated 3/31/2012 1:53:31 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

> > ransley@... writes:

> >

> > Lois- I probably missed this somewhere, but would you describe exactly

> how

> > you used baking soda and DMSO?

> > Thanks, DaddyBob

> >

> > This is the info. from Dr Simoncini's site. I use colloidal silver to

> > cleanse my skin before I apply the mix. There are a lot of reports that

> it

> > works & I was ready to try several proven methods that would be

> compatible.

> > Many reports that Baking soda fights cancer & keeping one's PH above 7

> for

> > those who have cancer is a good thing.. I check mine regularly...Lois

> >

> > DMSO and Sodium Bicarbonate

> > To use DMSO to deliver the SB into the tumor by topical application:

> > To make liquid Sodium Bicarb* you get 250ml of sterile water and add 5mg

> (

> > a level tea spoon ) of sodium Bicarb. pH should be between 8.5 and 9.

> > Using a 5ml syringe and measure 4 ml of the Sodium Bicarb solution into

> a

> > small bottle and add 1ml of DMSO

> > Always add DMSO to water and never add water to DMSO due to the release

> of

> > heat.. For all cancers you can just rub this on your chest and it will

> > absorb through your skin and head straight to the tumour.

> >

> > For Lung Cancer you can also use a nebulizer and put a 20ml mix into the

> > nebulizer, use this for 6 days and then stop for 6 days. use this for 6

> days

> > and then stop for 6 days.

> > *Sodium Bicarbonate is baking soda, do not confuse it with baking

> > powder

> >

> >

> >

[Guest guest]

How often would one need to apply? Thanks, Biz

________________________________

To: DimethylSulfoxide-DMSO

Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2012 7:45 PM

Subject: Re: Topical DMSO & baking soda

I THINK THE EXACT SIZE IS 1000 DALTONS.

MB

> **

>

>

> I remember hearing Janet state in an interview that only molecules

> of a certain size of smaller can be transported by DMSO, does anyone know

> what that size is and is baking soda small enough to be transported by DMSO?

>

> Thanks,

> Wretha

>

>

> >

> > In a message dated 3/31/2012 1:53:31 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

> > ransley@... writes:

> >

> > Lois- I probably missed this somewhere, but would you describe exactly

> how

> > you used baking soda and DMSO?

> > Thanks, DaddyBob

> >

> > This is the info. from Dr Simoncini's site. I use colloidal silver to

> > cleanse my skin before I apply the mix. There are a lot of reports that

> it

> > works & I was ready to try several proven methods that would be

> compatible.

> > Many reports that Baking soda fights cancer & keeping one's PH above 7

> for

> > those who have cancer is a good thing.. I check mine regularly...Lois

> >

> > DMSO and Sodium Bicarbonate

> > To use DMSO to deliver the SB into the tumor by topical application:

> > To make liquid Sodium Bicarb* you get 250ml of sterile water and add 5mg

> (

> > a level tea spoon ) of sodium Bicarb. pH should be between 8.5 and 9.

> > Using a 5ml syringe and measure 4 ml of the Sodium Bicarb solution into

> a

> > small bottle and add 1ml of DMSO

> > Always add DMSO to water and never add water to DMSO due to the release

> of

> > heat.. For all cancers you can just rub this on your chest and it will

> > absorb through your skin and head straight to the tumour.

> >

> > For Lung Cancer you can also use a nebulizer and put a 20ml mix into the

> > nebulizer, use this for 6 days and then stop for 6 days. use this for 6

> days

> > and then stop for 6 days.

> > *Sodium Bicarbonate is baking soda, do not confuse it with baking

> > powder

> >

> >

> >

[Guest guest]

1000 Daltons is the size generally quoted as the upper end of what DMSO

can 'hook' and pull through (wikipedia is a quick guide to finding the

molecular weight of somthing if you want DMSO to be the carrier - it's

far more complicated than that, but it gives you a starting point). If

you're looking for a transdermal (I being a product manufacturer of

DMSO) I would suggest you also investigate Emu oil. It is the only

other substance I know of that can penetrate all layers of the skin and

make it to the blood. Even Liposomal products (which we also have

manufactured for us - but for internal use rather than transdermal) only

make it 5 layers in rather than 7) when used topically. I wrote all

that without verifying my research so please qualify those claims in

your own way. Bit busy, but just wanted to jot that down. Both DMSO

and Emu have benefits and considerations other than just being a

transdermal.

> I THINK THE EXACT SIZE IS 1000 DALTONS.

> MB

>

> On Thu, May 24, 2012 at 3:07 AM, wrethaoffgrid wrote:

>

>> **

>>

>>

>> I remember hearing Janet state in an interview that only molecules

>> of a certain size of smaller can be transported by DMSO, does anyone know

>> what that size is and is baking soda small enough to be transported by DMSO?

>>

>> Thanks,

>> Wretha

>>

>>

>>> In a message dated 3/31/2012 1:53:31 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

>>> ransley@... writes:

>>>

>>> Lois- I probably missed this somewhere, but would you describe exactly

>> how

>>> you used baking soda and DMSO?

>>> Thanks, DaddyBob

>>>

>>> This is the info. from Dr Simoncini's site. I use colloidal silver to

>>> cleanse my skin before I apply the mix. There are a lot of reports that

>> it

>>> works & I was ready to try several proven methods that would be

>> compatible.

>>> Many reports that Baking soda fights cancer & keeping one's PH above 7

>> for

>>> those who have cancer is a good thing.. I check mine regularly...Lois

>>>

>>> DMSO and Sodium Bicarbonate

>>> To use DMSO to deliver the SB into the tumor by topical application:

>>> To make liquid Sodium Bicarb* you get 250ml of sterile water and add 5mg

>> (

>>> a level tea spoon ) of sodium Bicarb. pH should be between 8.5 and 9.

>>> Using a 5ml syringe and measure 4 ml of the Sodium Bicarb solution into

>> a

>>> small bottle and add 1ml of DMSO

>>> Always add DMSO to water and never add water to DMSO due to the release

>> of

>>> heat.. For all cancers you can just rub this on your chest and it will

>>> absorb through your skin and head straight to the tumour.

>>>

>>> For Lung Cancer you can also use a nebulizer and put a 20ml mix into the

>>> nebulizer, use this for 6 days and then stop for 6 days. use this for 6

>> days

>>> and then stop for 6 days.

>>> *Sodium Bicarbonate is baking soda, do not confuse it with baking

>>> powder

>>>

>>>

>>>

[Guest guest]

I was able to reduce some skin cancers (melanoma) and nip others in the bud by

using tea tree oil/DMSO also iodine, 7% lugol's, will kill melanoma and

penetrate to blood stream. I applied 8 times a day but now think that silicon

bandage would prevent evaporation of I2. Does anyone know if Silicon is safe

with DMSO?

See http://www.optimox.com/pics/Iodine/opt_Research_I.shtml for info on iodine

penetration.

>

>

> In a message dated 5/24/2012 6:29:14 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,

> rbarker@... writes:

>

> Lately I've been applying 5ml of the mix four times a day in the hope I

> may see some results but no luck. The BS/sterile water mix does give a pH

> reading up around 9 but for some reason the dmso does not seem to carry it

> into the body - or maybe I'm missing something. Has anyone else tried this

> protocol and if so with what results?

>

> Hi ,the point of using the DMSO & BS for me was not to raise my PH {

> I do that by eating the correct foods to raise PH } I used it as was

> suggested on Dr. Simoncini's site to carry the BS to cancer as cancer is

> destroyed by BS. This is the site that describes the use..._Drs. Mark Sircus &

> Tullio Simoncini: Cancer_ (http://truthquest2.com/markSircusCancer.htm)

> Lois

>

>

>

>

> You make a good point. I wrongly assumed the DMSO/BS mix would show up in

one's pH reading. Many thanks for the website - plenty to study here.

>

>

> Cheers, B

> NZ

>

>

>

>

>